tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-38664781538461616582024-03-13T22:49:09.218-07:00Filosofia/Sociologia Prof. Élio AugustoElio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.comBlogger182125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-76185290966851966642020-01-29T16:06:00.000-08:002020-01-29T16:06:34.446-08:00Resumo Sociologia 3º médio ETIP 2020 (1º trim)<div class="MsoHeader">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3866478153846161658" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 1. Sociologia: conceitos e panorama histórico.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Sociologia estuda os <u>fenômenos sociais</u> em geral, quer sejam ou não percebidos como problemas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-right: 11.25pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 24px;">A expressão <u>Fenómenos Sociais</u> designa os fenómenos que decorrem da vida social e do comportamento humano, tais como os fenómenos <u>económicos</u> (desemprego, crescimento económico, inflação, riqueza e sua distribuição,...), <u>demográficos </u>(crescimento populacional, emigração e imigração, distribuição por faixas etárias), <u>sociológicos, políticos, históricos</u>, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Uma sociedade não é apenas a soma dos indivíduos que a compõem, mas o <u>conjunto de relações</u> que ligam as pessoas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Sociologia não pretende explicar tudo o que acontece na sociedade, parte de uma <u>seleção intencional de fatos</u> relativos ao conjunto das relações sociais possíveis de serem transformadas em uma <u>representação da realidade.</u></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><u>Problemas:</u></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="text-indent: 17.4pt;"> * O objeto de estudo é dinâmico, transitório.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * O pesquisador é parte do objeto que estuda, ou seja, não é neutro.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> * Dificuldade de submeter as teses à experimentação.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> * Influências políticas e econômicas no processo de pesquisa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O primeiro marco histórico do surgimento da Sociologia foi sem dúvidas <u>a instalação definitiva da sociedade capitalista </u>a partir do século XVIII, com as revoluções científica, industrial e francesa.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>Essas três revoluções <u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">modificaram o mundo</u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> e foram objeto de estudo de grandes pensadores, que criaram a sociologia como uma forma de </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">entender</u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> e talvez </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">resolver</u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> os </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">novos problemas políticos e sociais criados por esses movimentos</u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 2. A sociologia de Émile Durkheim (França, 1858 – 1917).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">De família judaica, Durkheim foi professor de sociologia na França, foi o principal responsável pela transformação da sociologia em ciência reconhecida como tal.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Obras:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Da divisão do trabalho social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As regras do método sociológico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O suicídio.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Educação e sociologia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Durkheim desenvolveu o <u>método científico da sociologia</u>, sistematizando a ação do pesquisador e o objeto de estudo. O centro desse método é a ideia de que o sociólogo deve ser imparcial, tratando os fatos sociais como “<u>coisas</u>”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A sociedade não é a simples soma dos indivíduos que a compõem, é um <u>sistema</u> que representa determinada realidade com características próprias.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os “<u>Fatos sociais</u>” consistem em maneiras de agir, de pensar e de sentir exteriores ao indivíduo, dotadas de um poder de coerção em virtude do qual se lhe impõem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O caminho mais adequado para os estudos sociológicos é buscar identificar as causas de um fato social em outro fato social, ou seja, a resposta para os problemas sociais se encontram na própria estrutura social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Características dos fatos sociais:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Exterioridade</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – As regras sociais, os costumes e as leis já existem antes das pessoas e agem sobre elas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Generalidade</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – É social todo fato que é geral, que se aplica à todas ou a <u>maioria das pessoas, é de natureza coletiva.<o:p></o:p></u></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Coerção social</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – A força (pressão) que os fatos sociais exercem sobre os indivíduos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 3. As ideias sociológicas de Émile Durkheim (França, 1858 – 1917).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O principal mecanismo de coerção social é a educação</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, que impõe maneiras de ver, de sentir e de agir, tentando moldar as pessoas à imagem do meio social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A <u>educação</u> teria com objetivo central a <u>socialização</u> das novas gerações. Estes jovens aprenderiam não apenas conteúdos escolares, mas a <u>disciplina moral e a autoridade política</u> (respeito e submissão), sendo assim um poderoso fator de manutenção da sociedade (coesão social).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">U<u>NIDADE</u> garantida pelas <u>SEMELHANÇAS</u> de <u>VALORES e IDEIAS</u>, quando internalizados se tornam <u>NATURAIS</u>, perpetuando a <u>UNIDADE</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Solidariedade:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mecânica </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">– Crenças e valores comuns, sociedades antigas/rurais, manter as tradições.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Orgânica</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Divisão do trabalho, sociedades modernas/urbanas, coesão social complexa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O mundo moderno caracteriza-se por uma <u>redução na eficácia de determinadas instituições integradoras como a religião e a família</u>, já que os indivíduos passam a se agrupar segundo suas atividades profissionais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A multiplicidade de correntes de pensamento diluiu a coerção social, com isso há um senso de que <u>a moral perdeu sua eficiência no controle da sociedade</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 4. As ideias sociológicas de Karl Marx (Alemanha, 1818 – 1883).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Marx faz uma análise crítica radical da sociedade capitalista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Foco sociológico:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As contradições básicas da sociedade capitalista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As possibilidades de superação.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Conceitos:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Relações sociais de produção</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: São a base de toda estrutura social. Expressam as formas de organização dos meios de produção.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Materialismo histórico</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Evolução das relações materiais de subsistência.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Matéria-prima + Instrumentos de produção = <u>Meios de produção</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Meios de produção + Trabalho humano = <u>Forças produtivas</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Forças produtivas + Relações de produção = <u>Estrutura econômica</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O processo de produção e reprodução da vida através do trabalho é para Marx, a principal atividade humana, é sua história social, é o fundamento do materialismo histórico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Forças produtivas + Relações sociais de produção = INFRAESTRUTURA<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Infraestrutura determina a Superestrutura.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SUPERESTRUTURA</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> : Ideologias políticas, doutrinas religiosas, códigos morais e estéticos, sistemas legais de ensino e de comunicação, conhecimento científico e filosófico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O grande problema do capitalismo é a <u>posse dos meios de produção</u>, monopolizada pelos burgueses, só restando aos proletários <u>vender sua força de trabalho</u> aos burgueses para sobreviver.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 5. Conceitos marxistas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mercadoria</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: É um objeto, uma coisa que, por suas propriedades satisfaz as necessidades humanas, seja qual for a natureza ou a origem delas. Possui dois tipos de valores:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Valor de uso</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: A utilidade da coisa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Valor de troca</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: O valor dado para comercialização.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O valor de troca deve ser calculado a partir da <u>quantidade de trabalho socialmente necessário </u>para a produção da mercadoria.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">No capitalismo, a força de trabalho foi transformada em mercadoria.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Fetiche da Mercadoria</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Segundo Marx, a mercadoria tem um dom especial, ela oculta, como por encanto, a sua natureza de produto do trabalho humano e das relações sociais do processo de produção. O valor do produto perde a relação com o trabalho e ganha vida própria.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Alienação</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: O trabalhador não se reconhece no produto que criou ou ajudou a criar, ele não vê no trabalho qualquer finalidade que não seja a de <u>garantir a sobrevivência</u>. A alienação faz os indivíduos perderem a consciência da vida e serem engolidos pelas diretrizes do sistema capitalista.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mais-valia:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Tempo de trabalho excedente em que o trabalhador produz mais do que o necessário para sua manutenção, propiciando a acumulação de capital nas mãos dos burgueses. A taxa de mais-valia é a expressão do <u>grau de exploração</u> da força de trabalho pelo capital.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Obs: Ver apostila Pitágoras, páginas 13 e 14.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aulas 6/7. A sociologia de Max Weber (Alemanha, 1864-1920)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Professor universitário, desenvolveu estudos de direito, filosofia, história e economia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="8" width="167"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais obras:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A ética protestante e o espírito do capitalismo. (1905).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Economia e sociedade. (1922).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Para Weber, a <u>pesquisa histórica</u> é essencial para a compreensão das sociedades.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Funda a chamada “<u>sociologia compreensiva</u>”, de caráter racionalista, considerando a ação individual como ponto de partida para a compreensão da realidade social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ação Social</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> : Conduta humana (ato, omissão, permissão) dotada de um significado <u>subjetivo</u>, que orienta o agente de acordo com o comportamento dos outros, ou seja, o seu caráter social. Segundo Weber, há quatro tipos ideais, ou puros de ação social:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Racional com relação a um objetivo </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Projeto para agir. Ex: Um professor planejando a aula, um engenheiro desenhando a planta de um prédio.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Racional com relação a um valor </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Fidelidade a valores políticos, religiosos. Ex: um capitão que afunda com seu navio, um ataque terrorista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Emocional<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ou afetiva</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Reação emocional por medo, inveja, vingança,… Ex: brigas de torcidas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tradicional </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Ação por hábitos, crenças ou costumes. Ex: participar de cerimônias de casamento, funeral.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A sociologia de Weber busca compreender a ação social através <u>do sentido que o sujeito atribuiu à sua própria ação</u>, ou seja, quer entender o sentido subjetivo das condutas sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 24pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Weber analisa as regras e normas sociais como resultado do conjunto de ações individuais, das decisões pessoais. Ex: Uma religião existe por que muitas pessoas adotam estes valores, uma campanha comunitária acontece através da decisão pessoal de cada participante.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A análise do capitalismo :<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A expansão do capitalismo moderno, cujo início ocorreu no século XIV com o renascimento comercial só foi possível a partir da expansão da <u>religião protestante</u>, em especial o <u>Calvinismo</u>, que pregava:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ter lucro não era mais pecado, a usura era permitida.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O trabalho é o meio mais eficiente para se atingir a graça divina, a Salvação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O ascetismo é valorizado, deve-se ter disciplina e auto-controle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A prosperidade material é uma prova da predestinação, ou seja, algo que indica que Deus escolheu certa pessoa para ser salva. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="4" width="22"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O protestantismo proporcionou a formação de uma nova mentalidade, um conjunto de valores e hábitos fundamentais que criaram um ambiente propício a expansão do capitalismo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Obs: A reforma de Lutero teve início em 1517, e o Calvinismo surgiu em 1534.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-36946150525270509322020-01-29T16:03:00.002-08:002020-01-29T16:03:54.064-08:00Resumo Sociologia 2º médio ETIP 2020 (1º trim)<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 1. Ideologia e alienação: introdução.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O que é ideologia?</span></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sentido geral</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Conjunto organizado e coerente de ideias que servem de referência para a conduta individual ou coletiva, motiva as pessoas a agirem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Exemplos</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: ideologias políticas (fascismo, socialismo, social-democracia,...), religiosas (catolicismo, protestantismo, carismáticos, ...), raciais (apartheid,..), econômicas (neoliberalismo, economia planificada,...), sociais (consumismo, individualismo,...).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span> </li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sentido marxista</span></u></b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">– Consciência social de uma classe dominante, ou conjunto de ideias falsas e enganadoras destinadas a mascarar a realidade social aos olhos das classes dominadas, encobrindo as relações de dominação e de exploração . A ideologia torna o domínio das classes superiores natural à população.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As pessoas em geral acreditam que suas ideologias são as melhores soluções para os problemas sociais, defendendo-as ferozmente. <u>Uma ideologia torna-se parte da identidade do indivíduo</u>, definindo o modo como ele se mostra à sociedade.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O que é alienação?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Origem</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Palavra latina, vem do verbo “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in alio</i>”, que significa: <u>separar-se de...</u></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sentido atual</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Ser alienado hoje se refere à postura de indiferença do indivíduo diante das problemáticas sociais, tais como: corrupção, violência, desrespeito, imoralidade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sentido marxista</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – O trabalhador não se reconhece no produto que ajudou a criar, ele não vê no trabalho qualquer finalidade que não seja a de <u>garantir a sobrevivência</u>. Segundo Marx, a alienação faz os indivíduos perderem a consciência da vida e serem engolidos pelas diretrizes do sistema capitalista.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Exemplos de raciocínio alienante do senso comum:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os pobres são pobres por sua própria culpa. (preguiça, ignorância).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os pobres são pobres pela vontade divina. (destino pelo nascimento).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os pobres são pobres por sua inferioridade natural. (justificativa natural para algo cultural).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ao ocultar as divisões sociais e políticas, a ideologia produz a <u>ilusão social</u> de que cada classe social tem um lugar natural determinado, fazendo com que as pessoas aceitem como naturais, corretas e normais as condições em que vivem, tornando-se alienadas.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Um dos mais graves resultados sociais desta alienação é a <u>Anomia</u>, que é o desrespeito generalizado pelas normas sociais e morais.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 2. Ideologia e alienação.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ver texto 1 – Conceito de ideologia e de alienação. (páginas 11 e 12).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ver texto 2 – Ideologia e alienação. (páginas 12 e 13).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ver exercícios 4 e 7 (pág. 13) e 9 e 10 (pág. 14).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Grupos sociais criam ideologias para motivar seus integrantes e para expor/impor suas ideias a outros grupos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="height: 47px; margin-left: 268px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 54px; z-index: 251670528;"></span><span style="height: 47px; margin-left: 165px; margin-top: 9px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 52px; z-index: 251669504;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> AMBIENTE ----- </span>IDEIAS ----- AÇÃO</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Segundo Marx, as <u>classes dominantes</u>:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Criam ideologias.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Manipulam a opinião pública.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Naturalizam as diferenças sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Dominam as consciências.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Constroem uma ilusão social.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 3. Alienação e Anomia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Ver texto 3 – Alienação, anomia, ausência de sentido. (páginas 14, 15 e 16).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Ver exercício 16 da página 18 e exercício 24 da página 19.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Anomia</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> – Estado social de ausência de normas, este conceito se refere sempre a relação entre os indivíduos e as forças de controle social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 4. Estrutura e superestrutura.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Ver texto 4 – Estrutura e superestrutura da sociedade. (página 17).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O processo de produção e reprodução da vida através do trabalho é para Marx, a principal atividade humana, é sua história social, é o fundamento do materialismo histórico.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Forças produtivas + Relações sociais de produção = INFRAESTRUTURA ou Estrutura econômica.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Infraestrutura determina a Superestrutura.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">SUPERESTRUTURA</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> : Ideologias políticas, doutrinas religiosas, códigos morais e estéticos, sistemas legais de ensino e de comunicação, conhecimento científico e filosófico.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O grande problema do capitalismo é a <u>posse dos meios de produção</u>, monopolizada pelos burgueses, só restando aos proletários <u>vender sua força de trabalho</u> aos burgueses para sobreviver.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 5. Propaganda e sociedade de consumo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">A Escola de Frankfurt<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Um grupo de pensadores fundou em 1923 o <u>“Instituto de pesquisa social”</u> na Alemanha, com o objetivo de buscar explicações para as profundas transformações sociais ocorridas à época, dando ênfase aos aspectos culturais.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Panorama histórico</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Período de expansão do capitalismo monopolista e das ideias socialistas e totalitaristas, logo após a 1ª guerra mundial (1914-1918) e a revolução russa (1917-1922).</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais influências:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O marxismo em suas várias formas (análise das formas de domínio).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A psicanálise de Freud, (análise dos comportamentos).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li>Nomes:</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Max Horkheimer (1895-1973).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>* Theodor Adorno (1903-1969).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Walter Benjamim (1892-1940)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * Jurgen Habermas (1929- )</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * Erich Fromm (1900-1980).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span><br />
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="5" width="127"><ul>
<li>Questões:</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family: "times new roman";"></table>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"></table>
<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span>
<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Entender as relações que movimentavam as massas.</span><br /><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Análise crítica dos meios de comunicação.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Aperfeiçoar o movimento revolucionário marxista.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Crítica à ideologia capitalista.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Conceitos:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Cultura de massa – </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Conjunto de manifestações culturais que não está ligado a nenhum grupo social específico, pois é transmitido de maneira industrializada para o público em geral por intermédio dos meios de comunicação de massa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Indústria cultural – </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Produção industrializada de bens culturais em larga escala para atender o grande público.</span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A indústria cultural vende cultura; para vendê-la, deve seduzir e agradar o consumidor; para isso não pode chocá-lo, provocá-lo, fazê-lo pensar, mas deve devolver-lhe com nova aparência, o que ele já sabe, já viu, já fez. O expectador “médio” é o senso comum cristalizado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A indústria cultural inverte/subverte o sentido da arte:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251677696;"><span style="height: 18px; left: 314px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 57px;"></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Expressão do talento do autor<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ------- </span>reprodução repetitiva.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="height: 18px; left: 0px; margin-left: 314px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 57px; z-index: 251679744;"></span><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251678720;"><span style="height: 18px; left: 314px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 57px;"></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Momento de criação<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> -------------------- </span>produtos para o consumo rápido.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="height: 19px; left: 0px; margin-left: 314px; margin-top: 13px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 57px; z-index: 251680768;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Experimentar o novo<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> -------------------- </span>consagrar o padrão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Provocar, chocar, incomodar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ----------</span>lazer e diversão, satisfazer os sentidos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 6. Propaganda e sociedade de consumo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Ver texto1 – O papel da propaganda na sociedade de consumo. (pág. 26).<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Ver texto 2 – Sociedades de consumo – Criando necessidades, (pág. 27, 28 e 29).<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Ver exercícios 3 e 6 da pág. 29;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>7,9,10,12,14 e 15 da página 30 e 17 e 20 da pág. 31.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 7. Análise dos meios de comunicação de massa.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os programas de rádio/TV são feitos introduzindo uma divisão do público e dos horários, isto é feito para atender as exigências dos patrocinadores.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 42pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A <u>desinformação</u> é o principal resultado da maioria dos noticiários, assistir regularmente estes noticiários pode provocar na maioria das pessoas:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Falta de localização espacial – Perda das referências , China = Paraíba.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 78pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Falta de localização temporal – Perda da relação causa/conseqüência. Só existe o “Agora”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="5" width="22"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A TV/rádio ( e a internet) podem oferecer-nos o mundo inteiro num instante, mas o fazem de tal maneira que o mundo real desaparece, restando apenas retalhos fragmentados de uma realidade desprovida de raiz no espaço e no tempo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>Efeitos da mídia: </li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Inversão entre a realidade e a ficção.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Dispersão da atenção, criando o hábito de pensar fragmentado.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * Infantilização do público, que não suporta a distância temporal entre o</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 72pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Desejo de consumir e a satisfação dele.</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Autoritarismo – Intimidação social, com os especialistas </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">que nos</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ensinam a viver.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 72pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Com isso, a mídia transforma o público em uma massa inculta, infantil, desinformada e passiva.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3866478153846161658" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<br />
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-34587649447920943632020-01-29T15:58:00.001-08:002020-01-29T15:58:25.705-08:00Resumo Sociologia 1º médio ETIP 2020 (1º trim)<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 1. O que é Sociologia?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Duas meninas, <u>Amala e Kamala</u>, foram descobertas em 1921, numa caverna da Índia, vivendo com lobos. Essas crianças, que na época tinham dois e oito anos de idade, foram confiadas a um asilo e passaram a ser observadas por estudiosos. Amala, a mais jovem, não resistiu à nova vida e morreu um ano mais tarde. A outra, porém, viveu cerca de oito anos. Ambas apresentavam hábitos alimentares bem diferentes dos nossos. Como fazem normalmente os animais, elas cheiravam a comida antes de tocá-la, dilaceravam alimentos com os dentes e faziam pouco uso das mãos para beber e comer. Possuíam aguda sensibilidade auditiva e o olfato desenvolvido. Locomoviam-se de forma curvada, com as mãos apoiadas no chão. Kamala levou seis anos para andar de forma ereta e pouco antes de morrer tinha um vocabulário de cerca de 50 palavras.<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #29303b;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“O relato <i>acima descreve um fato verídico e permite entender em que medida as características humanas dependem do convívio social. Amala e Kamala, as meninas-lobo da Índia, por terem sido privadas do contato com outras pessoas, não conseguiram se humanizar: não aprenderam a se comunicar através da fala, não foram ensinadas a usar determinados utensílios, não desenvolveram processos de pensamento lógico...”</i><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; text-indent: 11.25pt;">
<i><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(</span></i><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Extraído de: DAVIS, Cláudia; OLIVEIRA, Zilma de. <b>Psicologia na educação.</b> São Paulo:</span><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "verdana" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Cortez: 1990. p 16-17)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os indivíduos só adquirem características realmente humanas quando convivem em sociedade com outros seres humanos, estabelecendo com eles <u>relações sociais</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Uma sociedade não é apenas a soma dos indivíduos que a compõem, mas o <u>conjunto de relações</u> que ligam as pessoas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sociologia</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> =</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Ciência que estuda sistematicamente as relações sociais e as formas de associação, ou seja, estuda os <u>grupos</u> e os <u>fatos sociais. </u></span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Utilidades da Sociologia:</span> </u></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><u>Compreensão da dinâmica das relações cotidianas.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>( Como nasce a sociedade? Como mantê-la? Como resolver conflitos?)</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Elaboração de políticas públicas.</u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">( Planejamento das ações de governo)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><u>Análise de comportamentos sociais.<o:p></o:p></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( Análise de ambientes por empresas, partidos políticos, igrejas)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><u>Incentivo à cidadania.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( Análise crítica, compreensão de problemas).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 2. O eu na Revolução industrial.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Revolução industrial</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Conjunto de transformações econômicas e sociais ocorridas inicialmente na Inglaterra a partir de 1760 (século XVIII) com a invenção das máquinas de fiar e de tear.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais características</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Grande desenvolvimento tecnológico.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Aceleração do processo produtivo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Substituição da produção agrária manual pela produção urbana mecanizada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Fortalecimento do sistema capitalista.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Separação entre <u>Capital</u> e <u>Trabalho</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Surgimento de uma classe operária.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "wingdings"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As oficinas artesanais dão espaço aos galpões do sistema fabril.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais invenções</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Máquina de fiar (1764), máquina a vapor (1765), tear hidráulico (1769), tear a vapor (1780), barco a vapor (1803), locomotiva (1803), telégrafo (1835), fotografia (1839), motor a gasolina (1860), telefone (1876), luz elétrica (1879), automóvel (1885).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">FASES DA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<span style="height: 181px; left: 0px; margin-left: 617px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251661312;"><img height="181" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1032" width="2" /></span><span style="height: 181px; left: 0px; margin-left: 405px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251660288;"><img height="181" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031" width="2" /></span><span style="height: 181px; left: 0px; margin-left: 200px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251659264;"><img height="181" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1030" width="2" /></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>1ª fase</u> (1760/1860)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>2ª fase </u>(1860/1945)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="7" width="23"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1033" width="596" /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Material usado<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ---------------------- </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Ferro e carvão<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ----------- </span>Aço e ligas metálicas</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="6" width="23"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1034" width="596" /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Forma de energia ----------------- <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Vapor e hidráulica -------- Elétrica e petrolífera</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="5" width="23"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1035" width="596" /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Indústria predominante<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ------------</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Têxtil<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> --------------------</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Siderúrgica e outras<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="11" width="23"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1036" width="596" /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Países participantes -----------Inglaterra<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ---------- </span>Alemanha,França,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><img height="3" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" width="597" /><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aulas 3. Os impactos sociais da revolução industrial.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A revolução industrial modificou drasticamente a vida das pessoas, trouxe novas responsabilidades, novas ideias, novas rotinas e principalmente <u>novos problemas</u>. Transformou totalmente a maneira de compreender e organizar a vida.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Antes da revolução<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Depois da revolução<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">* Vida rural.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Vida urbana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3866478153846161658" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">* Trabalho agrícola no campo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Trabalho industrial nas fábricas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">* Atividades coletivas em família.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Atividades individuais separadas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">* Tempo: necessidades e vontades.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Tempo: controle pela rotina fabril.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">* Casas rústicas para 1 ou 2 famílias.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Cortiços coletivos para 15/20 famílias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">* Teocentrismo: Deus é o centro.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Antropocentrismo: o homem é o centro.</span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoHeader">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A partir da revolução industrial surge a necessidade de pensar a sociedade como objeto<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;">de estudo, foi preciso criar uma nova ciência com método próprio para isso: a <u>Sociologia</u>, que surgiu como uma forma de <u>entender</u> e talvez <u>resolver</u> os <u>novos problemas políticos e sociais criados por essa revolução.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 11, 12, 13 e 15.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 4. O surgimento da sociologia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ambiente propício ao surgimento da sociologia:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Cenário industrial urbano, com novas relações de trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Nova configuração econômica da sociedade capitalista ( mercado consumidor, salários, lucros,…)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Infra-estrutura precária em saúde, educação, moradia, transportes,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Caos social com violência, alcoolismo, miséria e desorganização social.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li><span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;">Dentro desse ambiente, o primeiro pensador a refletir sobre uma ciência da sociedade foi o professor de matemática francês Auguste Comte.</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Auguste Comte (França, 1798 – 1857):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Professor de matemática, filósofo e secretário de Saint-Simon, um socialista utópico; foi o primeiro a mencionar a necessidade de se estabelecer uma ciência responsável pela compreensão da sociedade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Fundação da “<u>Física social</u>” com o objetivo de adaptar o método científico da física às ciências humanas e sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Estabelecimento da <u>Ciência positiva</u> – o conhecimento científico é o único capaz de alcançar a verdade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principal lema: <u>Ordem e progresso</u>, com o objetivo de manter o controle para atingir o desenvolvimento, a ordem é a base do progresso, que é efeito da ordem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O progresso da humanidade depende única e exclusivamente dos avanços científicos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 20 e 21.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 5/6. Três clássicos da sociologia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Émile Durkheim (França, 1858 – 1917):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Professor de sociologia que transformou a <u>sociologia em ciência</u> reconhecida.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Desenvolveu as <u>regras do método sociológico</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O sociólogo deve ser <u>imparcial</u>, tratando os fatos sociais como “coisas”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A sociedade é maior do que os indivíduos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O principal objeto de estudo desta ciência são os “<u>fatos sociais</u>”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Fatos sociais:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">São maneiras coletivas de agir, pensar e sentir impostas pela sociedade. Todos os processos de interação humana são fatos sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Características dos fatos sociais:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Exterior (existem fora da nossa mente).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Geral (Válidos para um grande número de pessoas).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Coercitivo (Exercem pressão sobre os indivíduos).</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Karl Marx (Alemanha, 1818-1883):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Filósofo, jornalista e ativista político, vivencia as crises de 1848 e se mobiliza contra as condições desumanas dos trabalhadores, foi expulso da Alemanha, da França e da Bélgica por suas atividades políticas, passa a viver em Londres.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Para ele, o modo de produção, ou seja, as condições econômicas determinam a ação dos homens.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Max Weber (Alemanha, 1864-1920):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Professor universitário, estudou direito, filosofia, história<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>economia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ele funda a chamada “sociologia compreensiva”, considerando a ação individual como ponto de partida para se entender a realidade social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ação social: Conduta humana dotada de um significado subjetivo, de acordo com seu caráter social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Segundo Weber há quatro tipos ideais de ação social:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Racional com relação a um objetivo</u>: Projeto para agir. Ex: Um professor planejando a aula, um engenheiro desenhando a planta de um prédio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Racional com relação a um valor</u>: Fidelidade a valores políticos, religiosos. Ex: um capitão que afunda com seu navio, um ataque terrorista.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Emocional<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ou afetiva</u>: Reação emocional por medo, inveja, vingança,… Ex: brigas de torcidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Tradicional:</u> Ação por hábitos, crenças ou costumes. Ex: participar de cerimônias de casamento, funeral.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A sociologia é uma ciência que pretende construir uma consciência capaz de analisar criticamente os problemas sociais, os teóricos citados formam a base dos conceitos sociológicos, suas ideias são válidas até hoje.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 21 a 25.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aulas 7/8. A construção da sociedade civil brasileira.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Sociedade civil</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"> refere-se ao conjunto das organizações e instituições cívicas voluntárias que servem como mecanismos de articulação de uma <b>sociedade</b> em funcionamento, por oposição às estruturas apoiadas pela força de um estado (independentemente de seu sistema político).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Para entendermos o processo de formação da sociedade brasileira, é necessário analisarmos sua evolução histórica.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">O Brasil colônia:</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">O processo de colonização do Brasil teve início em 1530 com a expedição de <u>Martim Afonso de Sousa</u>, os portugueses ocupam a terra, dominam os povos nativos e ainda trazem da África outro povo escravizado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Inicia-se o período de produção de riquezas com a instalação dos primeiros engenhos de cana-de-açúcar, muitos portugueses vêm ao Brasil para administrar engenhos e ocupar cargos políticos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">A descoberta de ouro na região das Minas Gerais trouxe milhares de portugueses ao Brasil em busca de enriquecimento rápido, surgem novas cidades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">A sociedade civil brasileira ainda era tipicamente portuguesa</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">, apresentando forte desigualdade social, pois os portugueses controlavam toda a vida colonial; mesmo com muitas pessoas nascidas no Brasil, as leis, as estruturas políticas e econômicas, e a cultura eram portuguesas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Começava a surgir entre os brasileiros um forte <u>sentimento de inferioridade</u>, pois se consideravam portugueses de segunda linha.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">O sentimento de pertencer a uma sociedade portuguesa fortaleceu-se ainda mais com a chegada da família real portuguesa ao Brasil em 1808.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">O Brasil império:<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></u></b></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">A independência do Brasil em 1822 ocorreu sob a liderança de um príncipe português, Dom Pedro, éramos um povo mestiço sob o controle de uma elite ainda portuguesa.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">A partir da 1ª constituição do Brasil, outorgada em 1824, tem início um lento processo de transformação social.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">A sociedade civil procurava tornar-se mais brasileira, porém ainda convivia com os modelos sociais europeus, o sentimento de inferioridade se manifestava de forma diferente, em uma valorização excessiva de tudo o que vinha da Europa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C)<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">O Brasil república:<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Com a proclamação da república em 1889, o Brasil finalmente começa a se tornar brasileiro, porém ainda com muita influência social europeia.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Neste período houve <u>poucas manifestações</u> em grande escala da sociedade civil: as revoltas tenentistas, a comuna de Manaus, a morte de Vargas, a marcha da família com Deus pela liberdade, algumas greves localizadas e principalmente a campanha das Diretas já em 1984.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt; line-height: 16.8667px;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin-bottom: 10pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">Alguns sociólogos defendem a ideia de que somos uma sociedade cordial, somos um povo pacífico, pois não passamos por grandes traumas históricos (revolução francesa ou russa), nos acostumamos a aceitar as coisas passivamente.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 18.4px; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 18.4px;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 34 a 37.</span></div>
Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-91533141523965818002020-01-29T15:43:00.000-08:002020-01-29T15:43:31.413-08:00Resumo Filosofia 3º médio ETIP 2020 (1º trim)<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3866478153846161658" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 1. O Criticismo de Immanuel Kant (Alemanha, 1724 – 1804)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Nasce e vive a vida inteira em Konigsberg, professor universitário de Lógica e de metafísica, não se casou nem teve filhos, era um homem extremamente metódico, um cérebro que passou a vida investigando o universo espiritual do homem, à procura de seus fundamentos últimos, necessários e universais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais obras</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Prolegômenos a toda metafísica futura, Fundamentação da metafísica dos costumes, Crítica da razão pura, Crítica da razão prática, A religião dentro dos limites da razão,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Com sua postura crítica Kant faz uma verdadeira <u>Revolução copernicana em filosofia</u>, invertendo o sentido da pesquisa filosófica, <u>o objetivo da filosofia</u> passa a ser investigar a Razão humana, seus limites e possibilidades, buscando responder a questão: Até onde posso ir com a razão sem a experiência sensível? (a razão pura).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Algumas de suas principais ideias:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Não conhecemos a realidade fora de nossa mente (a <u>coisa-em-si</u>), só conhecemos os <u>fenômenos</u>, ou seja as coisas para nós. Pois todo conhecimento começa com a sensibilidade, passando pelo “filtro” da razão humana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tempo e espaço</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> são as formas puras da sensibilidade, ou seja, são ferramentas mentais que existem sem a interferência dos sentidos. A intuição de tempo e espaço se dá a priori, antes da experiência sensível.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Existem várias <u>categorias do pensamento</u>: causalidade, contradição, identidade, qualidade, quantidade, finalidade,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Só é possível fazer ciência com “Juízos sintéticos a priori”, ou seja, juízos que acrescentam algo à ideia inicial antes da experiência sensível.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 2. Iluminismo: Luzes e trevas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Ilustração ou Iluminismo é a saída do homem de sua <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>menoridade</u></b>, da qual ele é o próprio responsável. A menoridade é a incapacidade de fazer uso do seu próprio entendimento sem a condução de outro.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O homem é o próprio culpado dessa menoridade quando sua causa reside não na falta de entendimento, mas na falta de resolução e coragem para usá-lo sem a direção dos outros.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Não preciso pensar, se puder pagar, outros assumirão por mim o trabalho penoso. É muito difícil para um indivíduo isolado libertar-se da sua menoridade que, para ele, se tornou quase uma natureza.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div align="right" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Extraído de: KANT,Imannuel. Resposta à pergunta: “O que é ilustração?”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sapere aude!</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> (Ousai saber!): Tenha a coragem de usar seu próprio entendimento!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Este é o lema do Iluminismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Kant faz um apelo ao <u>exercício autônomo da razão</u>, à liberdade de pensamento ante o <u>medo, a preguiça e a covardia</u> humana, razões pelas quais uma grande parcela da humanidade permanece dependente de seus guardiões.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Para Kant, é muito cômodo ser imaturo, não ser crítico, deixar que outros façam isso por você. Dessa forma, ele afirma o uso da razão e da inteligência, o espírito crítico e a autonomia no uso das suas faculdades mentais como o caminho para a <u>emancipação do homem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 11 a 16.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 3. Kant e a crítica à metafísica.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Segundo Kant, temos a necessidade de “<u>despertar do sono dogmático</u>”, mas o que é isso?</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">É tomar como ponto de partida da metafísica a ideia de que existe uma realidade em si que pode ser conhecida pela razão, ou seja, a afirmação de que nossas ideias correspondem exatamente a uma realidade externa, que existe por si mesma.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Dogmático</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> é aquele que aceita, sem exame e sem crítica, afirmações sobre as coisas e sobre as ideias. Despertar do sono dogmático é questionar, investigar a estrutura e o poder da razão, buscando seu alcance e seus limites.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Questões metafísicas</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Existe uma verdade única? Ou múltiplas verdades? Como uma imagem pode suscitar várias interpretações? Quais os critérios para validar um conhecimento como verdadeiro?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A metafísica tradicional nos trás mais dúvidas que certezas, desde os antigos gregos e os medievais, passando por Descartes e Hume, a metafísica não conseguiu elucidar as grandes questões da humanidade. Ela é, porém, indispensável a raça humana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A ética de Kant se funda na razão, seu princípio supremo da moralidade é chamado de <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Imperativo categórico</u></b>: “Age unicamente segundo a máxima que possa querer que se torne uma lei universal.”, ou seja, para saber se sua ação é correta ou não, basta universalizá-la, o que aconteceria se todo o mundo fizesse igual? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 16 a 21.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 4. Liberalismo: a natureza do poder e do governo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O <u>pensamento liberal</u> parte do <u>princípio da igualdade</u> dos homens como seres livres e de igual capacidade, elegendo o Estado como representante do povo na legitimação da igualdade de oportunidades entre os indivíduos que culminaria, consequentemente, na igualdade de todos perante a lei.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O Liberalismo é uma doutrina político-econômica que se refere à organização da vida social de acordo com certos <u>valores fundamentais</u>: a liberdade, os direitos individuais, o pluralismo político e o Estado de Direito.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Estado de direito</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> é uma situação jurídica, ou um sistema institucional, no qual cada um é submetido ao respeito do direito, do simples indivíduo até a potência pública. Em outras palavras, o <u>estado de direito</u> é aquele no qual todos os cidadãos inclusive os mandatários políticos (na democracia: os eleitos) são submissos às leis promulgadas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os filósofos iluministas, criadores do Liberalismo, priorizam a <u>investigação racional</u> de todas as esferas da vida humana: social, política, econômica, religiosa e cultural.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 27 a 30.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 5. O Jusnaturalismo moderno e o contrato social.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Jusnaturalismo</u></b> é um movimento que se desenvolve a partir do século XVI, com o objetivo de aproximar a lei civil da razão. Ele defende que o <u>direito é natural</u>, imutável, inviolável e universal. É visto como uma lei imposta pela natureza para tudo que existe.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Segundo o Jusnaturalismo, uma lei para ser lei deve ser justa. O movimento entende como justo tudo que existe em termos de ideal e do bem comum. O <u>direito natural</u> é a regulamentação necessária das relações humanas, a que se chega através da <u>razão</u>, sendo, pois, independente da vontade de Deus.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O fundamento de todo o Direito é a natureza humana</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, as regras universais devem ser descobertas por meio do estudo da natureza dos homens, em busca de um sistema unitário, completo e universal de direitos e deveres, comuns a todos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Era uma ferramenta de suma importância que tinha a capacidade de impor limites ao Absolutismo Estatal. Também serviu de paradigma para as revoluções liberais, mas por ser considerado abstrato e metafísico, cedeu espaço para o surgimento do positivismo.</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O Estado civil se estabelece a partir de um <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Contrato social</u></b>, aonde as pessoas abrem mão dos direitos do <u>Estado de natureza</u> por meio de um pacto social que representa a vontade do conjunto dos indivíduos, por meio de uma legislação que busque harmonizar a vida coletiva. Essas leis representam a “<u>vontade geral</u>.”<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Com isso, o <u>Direito natural</u> (à vida, a liberdade e a propriedade) se transforma em <u>Direito civil </u>ou positivo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da apostila Pitágoras páginas: 31 a 34.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aulas 6/7. O Romantismo alemão.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Movimento filosófico, literário e artístico que se iniciou na Alemanha ao final do século XVIII e teve seu auge em toda a Europa do século XIX.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Grandes nomes: Fichte, Schelling e Hegel.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais ideias:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Reconhecimento do valor do <u>sentimento</u> como uma categoria espiritual inerente à natureza humana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ao contrário do Criticismo de Kant, que reconhece os limites da razão humana, o Romantismo entende a razão como uma <u>força infinita</u> que habita o mundo e o domina, a razão é a própria substância do mundo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A razão é o princípio infinito da consciência, da atividade, da liberdade e da capacidade criadora.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As coisas finitas são manifestações do infinito, Schelling vê no mundo a obra de arte da Razão absoluta.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O idealismo e o positivismo são vertentes do romantismo, que torna a ciência, a razão e o espírito infinitos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Características:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Otimismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: convicção de que a realidade é o que deveria ser, é a sua melhor forma.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Providencialismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: A história é o processo necessário no qual se manifesta ou se realiza a própria razão infinita, nada é inútil ou irracional, tudo faz parte de um progresso necessário.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tradicionalismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: O romantismo reconhece todos os momentos da história como bons, regressa ao passado e o exalta. As instituições históricas (Estado, Igreja) são dotadas de valor absoluto e destinadas à eternidade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Titanismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: O culto do infinito reconhece o caráter insuportável de tudo o que é finito, exalta a rebelião contra tudo o que é limite, regra. O nome vem do titã Prometeu da mitologia grega.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas 43 a 46.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 8. Georg W. Friedrich Hegel (Alemanha, 1770 – 1831).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Formado em filosofia e teologia, preceptor e professor universitário, com o sucesso de suas ideias passa a ser o filósofo oficial do Estado prussiano e a grande referência da cultura alemã.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais obras</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Fenomenologia do espírito (1807), A ciência da lógica (1812) e a Enciclopédia das ciências filosóficas (1817) e textos sobre direito, história, arte e religião.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A visão de Napoleão Bonaparte em 1806 causou profunda impressão em Hegel: “vi o imperador, essa alma do mundo, cavalgar através da cidade, é um sentimento maravilhoso contemplar tal indivíduo que, montado a cavalo, abraça o mundo e o domina”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Para Hegel, ‘<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>aquilo que é racional é real, e aquilo que é real é racional’</u></i>. Esta frase expressa a necessária, total e substancial identidade da realidade com a razão.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O finito se dissolve no infinito e aquilo que é, é apenas o infinito. (Tudo é Deus).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Essa união entre realidade e ideia eliminaria o problema da correspondência entre as ideias na mente e as coisas fora dela e daria uma solução ao problema da verdade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A mente humana deve elaborar conceitos a partir do conteúdo real que a experiência sensível fornece, com isso: o objetivo do Direito é a justificação racional da realidade política e o objetivo da psicologia é a justificação racional da realidade psíquica.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Toda coisa que é, é necessariamente aquilo que é, o saber é um saber necessário, é ciência, e a ciência é uma atividade dialética, a realidade é um processo dialético.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">DIALÉTICA HEGELIANA</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: TESE + ANTÍTESE = SÍNTESE.<o:p></o:p></span></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A dialética é a lei do desenvolvimento da realidade, é a maneira como a Razão se reconhece na realidade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Da oposição entre duas ideias opostas, uma a favor e outra contrária surge uma evolução através da síntese, e assim o saber humano evolui.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Podemos citar como exemplo as relações históricas entre os senhores e os escravos, para Hegel esta foi uma relação social racional, necessária para a evolução econômica da humanidade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas 46 a 49.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-33084321580756936402020-01-29T15:17:00.000-08:002020-01-29T15:17:29.239-08:00Resumo Filosofia 2º médio ETIP 2020 (1º Trim)<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3866478153846161658" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 1. Filosofia medieval: introdução e patrística.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Durante o período medieval a filosofia sofre a influência direta do pensamento religioso, cristãos, judeus e árabes muçulmanos elaboram sistemas e doutrinas que buscam explicar as relações entre os homens e Deus, Jeová ou Alá.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">A filosofia cristã<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tem início com as epístolas de São Paulo e o evangelho de João, no século I.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Objetivo:</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Conduzir a humanidade à compreensão da verdade revelada por Cristo, buscando seu autêntico significado.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Divide-se em duas fases:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>Patrística </u>– Do século I ao século VII<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 53.4pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>Escolástica</u> – Do século VIII ao século XIV<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Patrística </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">– Teve por finalidade <u>organizar</u> a doutrina cristã para garantir a <u>unidade</u> da comunidade de fiéis e <u>defender</u> o Cristianismo dos adversários pagãos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais nomes:</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Justino, Orígenes, Gregório de Nisa e Santo Agostinho.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Grandes momentos históricos do Cristianismo:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">313 – <u>Edito de Milão</u> – O imperador romano Constantino decreta liberdade de culto aos cristãos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">325 – <u>Concílio de Nicéia</u> – Reunião para discutir a natureza do pai e do filho e a celebração da páscoa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">381 – <u>Concílio de Constantinopla I</u> – Discussão sobre a divindade do Espírito santo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">391 – <u>Edito de Tessalônica</u> – O imperador Teodósio decreta o Cristianismo a religião oficial do Império romano.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os filósofos cristãos reconheciam nos maiores filósofos gregos os legítimos precursores do Cristianismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span><br />
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="10" width="9"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><u>Que grande mudança ocorre na filosofia com o surgimento do Cristianismo?</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Com o Cristianismo a filosofia deixa de ser uma busca racional pela verdade, afinal já temos em mãos a <u>verdade revelada</u>, cabe à filosofia apenas entendê-la.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ver apostila Pitágoras, páginas 12 a 19.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 2. As traduções da Bíblia cristã.</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Bíblia</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, palavra grega que quer dizer “os livros”, refere-se à coleção de textos religiosos de valor sagrado para o cristianismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O <u>Antigo testamento</u> ou bíblia judaica começou a ser escrito por vários autores a partir do século VI a.C., durante o cativeiro dos hebreus na Babilônia, foi escrito em hebraico e aramaico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Por volta do século III a.C. foi feita uma tradução da bíblia judaica para o <u>grego</u>, tarefa encomendada a 72 sábios em Alexandria, no Egito. Esta tradução ficou conhecida como “<u>Septuaginta</u>”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O <u>novo testamento</u> ou evangelho ( que em grego significa: boas novas) começou a ser escrito no século I da era cristã na antiga Palestina, então parte do Império romano. A primeira versão foi escrita em latim antigo, foi a “<u>Vetus latina</u>”, embora houvesse também textos em grego.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A primeira grande organização sistemática dos textos bíblicos ocorreu com <u>S. Jerônimo</u> no século IV, ele leu, analisou e meditou sobre os textos anteriores e criou a tradução latina chamada “<u>Vulgata</u>”, aprovada pelo Sínodo de Hipona em 393. Foi considerada a <u>versão oficial da Bíblia católica,</u> passou por uma revisão na década de 70 e aprovada em 1979 pelo papa João Paulo II a “Nova vulgata”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O número de livros da Bíblia nas várias versões:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 36pt;"><tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">HEBRAICA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">CATÓLICA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">PROTESTANTE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">ORTODOXA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;"><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Antigo Testamento<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">37<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">39<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">51<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;"><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Novo Testamento<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">_<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td></tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"><td style="border: 1pt solid; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">TOTAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">37<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">72<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">66<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td><td style="border-bottom: 1pt solid; border-left: none; border-right: 1pt solid; border-top: none; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136"><div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">78<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O concílio de Nicéia em 325 rejeitou os chamados <u>evangelhos apócrifos, </u>textos anônimos escritos nos primeiros anos do Cristianismo, não reconhecidos como inspirados e portanto fora da lista oficial de livros da Bíblia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os apócrifos mais famosos são: Evangelho de Tomé, Evangelho de Maria Madalena, Evangelho de Pedro e Evangelho de Filipe, muitos deles tem importância histórica, pois contam como surgiu o cristianismo primitivo e fatos da infância e juventude de Jesus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Calcula-se que existam pelo menos 94 evangelhos apócrifos, sendo 20 atos dos apóstolos e 11 apocalipses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 3. A Patrística medieval: Santo Agostinho (Numídia, 354 – 430).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Aurélio Agostinho</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, professor de retórica em Cartago, converteu-se ao cristianismo aos 32 anos, tornando-se o bispo de Hipona e um dos maiores teólogos da Igreja Católica, suas principais obras foram: Confissões (400), Sobre a Trindade (422), A cidade de Deus (426).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Agostinho cristianizou a filosofia de Platão</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">, usando suas teorias para melhor explicar os dogmas da fé católica, ele racionalizou a fé cristã.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O homem não tem razão para filosofar, exceto para atingir a <u>felicidade</u>, que é fruto da intuição e da fé. É necessário <i>“<u>compreender para crer e crer para compreender</u></i>”, ou seja, a razão está a serviço da fé.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Deus é a verdade, é o ser que ilumina a razão e lhe fornece a norma e a medida de todos os juízos. Esta ideia é a base da <u>Teoria da iluminação</u>, que diz que sempre que alguém for ler algum texto sagrado, é preciso orar sinceramente a Deus pedindo que ele derrame sobre si a luz do entendimento.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Questão teológica</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Se Deus é o autor de tudo e também do homem, da onde vem o mal?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Resposta</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: A realidade do mal contradiz a bondade perfeita de Deus, tudo o que é, é o bem, mas as coisas e as pessoas se corrompem, perdem o seu ser, se afastam do bem. O mal é o nada, é a ausência total do bem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Suas ideias foram por muito tempo a doutrina fundamental da Igreja Católica, até hoje em dia alguns setores da Igreja e algumas escolas seguem seus ensinamentos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ver apostila Pitágoras, páginas 25 a 29.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 4. A Escolástica cristã.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">É o período em que a Igreja Romana dominava a Europa, coroava reis, organizava as cruzadas e criava as <u>primeiras universidades</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Universidade de Bologna (Itália) em 1088,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Universidade de Paris (França) em 1170,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Universidade de Padova (Itália) em 1222,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Univ. de Napoli (1224), Siena (1242) e Pisa (1243), todas na Itália.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Univ. de Oxford (1249) e Cambridge (1284), ambas na Inglaterra.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Universidade de Coimbra (Portugal), em 1308.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A origem e o desenvolvimento da Escolástica estão intimamente ligadas à atuação dos professores universitários de filosofia e de teologia, com eles ocorre a sistematização do ensino destas disciplinas. Este processo se desenvolvia com duas formas básicas de ensino:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Lectio</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Leitura e comentário de um texto consagrado.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Disputatio</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Debates acalorados sobre um tema específico, consistia no exame de todos os argumentos possíveis a favor e contra uma tese, eram verdadeiras disputas retóricas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O <u>princípio de autoridade</u> era o principal critério para definir se uma tese era verdadeira ou falsa. As principais autoridades eram:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Bíblia, Platão, Aristóteles, um Papa, um santo, os grandes teólogos da Igreja.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* <u>Cristãos</u>: Abelardo, Santo Anselmo, São Tomás de Aquino,…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Nomes:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* <u>Árabes</u>: Avicena, Averróis, Al-Gazali,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* <u>Judeus</u>: Maimônides, Bem-Levi, Ibn-Gebirol (ou Avicebron),…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O <u>problema central</u> da Escolástica era <u>conciliar Fé e razão</u>, buscando a compreensão plena da verdade revelada, o que levaria os homens à salvação.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ver apostila Pitágoras, páginas 29 e 30.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 5. A Escolástica: São Tomás de Aquino (Roccasecca, 1225-1274)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Monge dominicano, doutor em Teologia e professor na Universidade de Paris, teve uma vida inteiramente dedicada à meditação e ao estudo, autor de vasta erudição, suas principais obras foram:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Comentários sobre as sentenças (1253), O ente e a essência (1256), Súmula contra os gentios (1259), Questões sobre a alma (1264) e a <u>Summa Theológica</u> (1273).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Tomás via na filosofia aristotélica um alimento intelectual superior e se esforçava para adaptá-la à revelação bíblica.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A <u>cristianização da filosofia aristotélica</u> só veio a se tornar possível graças ao espírito analítico, à capacidade de ordenação metódica e à habilidade dialética de Tomás de Aquino, que ele aliava a um profundo sentimento da fé cristã.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Deus é o puro ato de existir, é o ser pleno, a perfeição pura, criador de tudo o que existe.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Segundo Aristóteles, o conhecimento humano começa com os sentidos, porém os sentidos não são suficientes para conhecer plenamente Deus, logo, <u>é necessário demonstrar racionalmente</u> sua existência.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">As provas da existência de Deus (as cinco vias para Deus):<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A prova do movimento:</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Tudo o que se move é movido por outra coisa, e este por outra, e assim por diante. Mas, é impossível continuar até o infinito, logo, deve haver um primeiro motor, causa de todo o movimento, que é Deus.</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A prova da causa:</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Na série de causas das coisas, uma é causa da outra, também não podemos chegar ao infinito, logo, deve haver algo que é causa de tudo: Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A prova da necessidade:</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Todos os seres são contingentes, ou seja, não são necessários, podem ou não existir. Se nada é necessário, como explicar a existência de tudo? Logo, deve haver um ser necessário que criou tudo: Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A prova dos graus de perfeição:</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> As coisas e as pessoas são mais ou menos perfeitas, há graus de perfeição nos seres, deve haver um ser que contenha em si o grau máximo de perfeição: Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A prova do sentido:</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> As coisas naturais devem ter algum sentido, alguma ordem, nada existe por acaso, por acidente, logo deve haver alguma inteligência superior responsável pela ordem do mundo: Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ver apostila Pitágoras, páginas 31 a 33.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14pt;">Aula 6. A Summa Theológica de Tomás de Aquino.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Gigantesca obra teológica, levou 8 anos para ser escrita (de 1265 à 1273). Consta de 611 questões explicadas em mais de 3.400 artigos, todos seguindo a mesma estrutura lógica. Foi considerada a maior sistematização teológico-filosófica da Idade média.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A obra tem a seguinte <u>estrutura lógica</u>:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Questão segundo o senso comum.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Argumentos a favor da questão.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Argumentos contrários.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Solução da questão.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Resposta às objeções.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Reprodução de um artigo da 1ª parte da Summa:</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Summa Theológica – parte I – De Deus em si mesmo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Questão II – Se Deus existe.<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 54pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Artigo I – Se a existência de Deus é evidente.<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Parece que a existência de Deus é evidente.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">a) Temos alguns conhecimentos naturais, Deus é natural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">b) Ao inteligir o nome de Deus, se entende o que é Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">c) Se algo é verdadeiro, sua existência também o é.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">“Eu sou o caminho, a verdade e a vida.” (João:14,6)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 88.8pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mas, em contrário</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: não se pode pensar o contrário do que é evidente, podemos pensar que Deus não exista, logo, não é evidente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Solução</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: A frase “Deus existe” é evidente, pois o predicado se identifica com o sujeito; mas, como não sabemos exatamente o que é Deus, sua existência necessita ser demonstrada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 90pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Resposta às objeções:<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 124.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Deus é a felicidade do homem, e o que naturalmente se deseja, se conhece. Mas, esta relação não é válida, pois as pessoas tem visões diferentes do que seja a felicidade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 124.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Quem ouve o nome de Deus não o identifica como o ser real, só podemos entender o significado de seu nome no intelecto. Se a existência de Deus fosse evidente, não existiriam ateus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0cm 124.5pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A existência da verdade é evidente por si, mas não é evidente para nós, pois cada um pode ter a sua verdade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-52365919586522151672020-01-29T15:12:00.001-08:002020-01-29T15:12:49.253-08:00Resumo Filosofia 1º médio ETIP 2020 (1º Trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 1. O que é Filosofia?</span></b></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoHeader">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As evidências do cotidiano:<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Em nosso cotidiano fazemos muitas ações, estamos sempre agindo, nos comunicando, afirmando, negando, perguntando, avaliando,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Uma simples pergunta ou afirmação contém silenciosamente várias<u> crenças</u> não questionadas por nós, por exemplo:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Que horas são? Que dia é hoje?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(acredito que o tempo existe e que pode ser medido).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Vejo que o fogo sempre queima o papel.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(acredito em relações de causa e efeito, numa realidade causal).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Chamo alguém de mentiroso.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">(acredito que verdade é diferente de mentira e que a mentira é uma coisa ruim).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Nossa vida cotidiana é toda feita de <u>crenças silenciosas</u>, da aceitação de evidências que nunca questionamos por que nos parecem naturais e óbvias.</span> </li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A atitude filosófica: crítica e reflexão</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Podemos substituir as questões anteriores por outras:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O que é o tempo? Existe a eternidade?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O que é causa? O que é efeito? Qual a relação entre causa e efeito?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O que é a verdade? O que é a mentira?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Quais critérios usamos para decidirmos sobre a verdade?</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Alguém que tomasse essa decisão estaria tomando <u>distância da vida cotidiana</u> e de si mesmo, teria passado a investigar o que são as crenças e os sentimentos que alimentam silenciosamente, nossa existência, estaria começando a adotar uma <u>atitude filosófica</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Assim, uma primeira resposta à pergunta “<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">O que é filosofia?”</b> Poderia ser: A <u>decisão</u> de não aceitar como óbvias e evidentes as coisas, as ideias, os fatos, as situações, os valores e os comportamentos, jamais aceitá-los sem antes havê-los <u>investigado e compreendido</u> de modo sistemático, com rigor, coerência e lógica.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Concluindo, ter uma atitude filosófica ou crítica é <u>dizer não ao senso comum</u>, aos pré-conceitos, é uma interrogação sobre o que são as coisas e o porquê de tudo.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Qual seria a utilidade da filosofia?<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Abandonar a ingenuidade e os preconceitos do senso comum, buscando compreender o sentido das criações humanas, sendo conscientes de si e de suas ações numa prática que deseja a liberdade e a felicidade para todos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;">Extraído de: Chauí, Marilena. <u>Convite à filosofia</u>, Ed. Ática, São Paulo, 1995.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 2. Filosofar é inevitável!<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Filosofia surgiu na antiga Grécia, no século VI a.C., seu significado original é:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Filo</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Aquele que ama.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Sofia</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> – Sabedoria.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As crenças e os valores que temos influenciam nossa visão da vida, do homem e do mundo, esta visão torna-se natural, óbvia, inquestionável, sendo considerada uma <u>Verdade</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ter uma atitude filosófica implica em <u>rever nossos conceitos, </u>mas como fazer isso?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Perguntando (o que, como, por que, ...), logo, <u>saber perguntar</u> é fundamental!<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Todos podem ter uma atitude filosófica, afinal as perguntas nunca acabam, o que muda <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>são as várias formas de respondê-las.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="10" width="220"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="height: 19px; left: 0px; margin-left: 461px; margin-top: 4px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 51px; z-index: 251659776;"></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Questionamentos:</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Compreensão da realidade.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> Encontrar uma razão de ser.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt;">
<span style="height: 33px; left: 0px; margin-left: 548px; margin-top: 0px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 28px; z-index: 251660800;"></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Solução dos mistérios<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>O sentido da vida.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>pensamento crítico</u></b> é a base da filosofia, devemos buscar outros significados além do óbvio, do evidente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Todos os seres humanos são racionais, basta desenvolver o seu potencial e usar a filosofia como base da autonomia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 354pt;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251662848;"><span style="height: 34px; left: 539px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 46px;"><img height="34" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031" width="46" /></span></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b>PROBLEMAS E QUESTÕES - </b></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><b> PO</b></span><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">SSIBILIDADES</b><b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> - </b><br />
<b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> RAZÃO CRÍTICA - </b><br />
<b style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> AUTONOMIA</b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;"></span><br />
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td height="7" width="6"></td></tr>
<tr><td></td><td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Entende-se a filosofia como análise, reflexão e crítica; ela é a <u>busca do fundamento e do sentido da realidade</u> em suas múltiplas formas. A filosofia não é ciência, não é religião e nem arte, mas é uma <u>reflexão crítica</u> sobre todas as coisas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=3866478153846161658" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 11, 12 e 13.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 3. Arte e filosofia: sensibilidade e razão.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">“O artista é aquele que fixa e torna acessível aos demais humanos o espetáculo de que participam sem perceber.” (Merleau-Ponty).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: right 35.45pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ARTE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> -------------------- </span>AMBAS ---------------------- FILOSOFIA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">O prazer estético ----<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Reflexão sobre a realidade ---- Racionalidade lógica.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Efeito na alma ------- Produtos de seu tempo -------- Conceitos e teorias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Sensibilidade<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> -------- </span>Óticas diferentes. --------------- Entendimento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">São atividades distintas, porém ambas partem da mesma necessidade, a de <u>dar significados</u>, buscam construir sentidos da vida, da natureza e do ser.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A Arte ensina à filosofia os limites e as consequências do pensamento racional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A Filosofia ensina à arte os limites da sensibilidade pura e seus desequilíbrios.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">A visão do artista transcende e supera o saber do senso comum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">O filósofo se preocupa com o sentido das palavras, o artista com sua prática e efeito na alma.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span></span><span style="font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 13, 14, 17, 18 e 24 (síntese).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 4. Mito e Filosofia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A Filosofia nasceu de uma reformulação e de uma racionalização das antigas narrativas míticas, transformando-a numa nova explicação. A filosofia rompeu com a atitude de crença nos mitos, porém manteve a ideia de busca da verdade, de explicações sobre o mundo e os homens.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Todos os povos possuem mitos: gregos, nórdicos, egípcios, árabes, chineses, indigenas brasileiros; os mitos podem ser entendidos como uma forma de compreensão do mundo pelo imaginário popular.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A imaginação mítica explica e aproxima o mundo natural, o mundo sobrenatural e o mundo cultural, tem como <u>características</u>:</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Características dos Mitos:</span></li>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><u style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Crenças</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> que servem de <u>referência</u> para a própria <u>identidade.</u></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u>Não são meras ilusões, mas uma primeira forma de compreensão.</u></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Frutos da </span><u style="font-size: 12pt;">memória coletiva</u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, base em </span><u style="font-size: 12pt;">sentimentos</u><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> (medo, desejo, paixão).</span></u></span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">Constroem <u style="font-size: 12pt;">significados</u><span style="font-size: 12pt;">, buscam compreender </span><u style="font-size: 12pt;">quem somos. </u></span></u></span></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Mito</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> = É uma forma de buscar explicações, geralmente sobrenaturais, de diversos aspectos da realidade, como por exemplo: a origem do mundo e dos povos, as causas dos fenômenos naturais, as soluções de problemas pessoais,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Lenda</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"> = É uma narrativa fantasiosa na qual os fatos históricos são distorcidos, transformados pelo tempo e pela imaginação popular.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Os mitos e a crença nos deuses e heróis ainda se fazem presentes atualmente, sob novos nomes e formas, <u>mudando de função</u>. Não são mais fonte de explicação da realidade e sim um aspecto específico da tradição cultural.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Nesse sentido as pessoas em geral mitificam ídolos do esporte, da música e do cinema, temos Michael Jackson, Cristiano Ronaldo, Meryl Streep, ...<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Diferenças entre mito e filosofia:</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">MITO: </span>Narra como as coisas eram num passado distante.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">FILOSOFIA: Busca explicar como e porque as coisas são como são.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">MITO: Narra a origem das coisas através do sobrenatural.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">FILOSOFIA: Explica a produção natural das coisas.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">MITO: Não se importa com contradições ou com o incompreensivel.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">FILOSOFIA: Não admite contradições, exige explicações coerentes e lógicas.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">MITO: A crença no mito vem da autoridade de quem o conta.</li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;">FILOSOFIA: A autoridade das ideias vem da razão universal.</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 27, 28, 29 e 30.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 5. Cosmogonia, teogonia e cosmologia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Homero</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: poeta grego que dominou e alimentou o espírito e a imaginação grega durante gerações. Suas principais obras são a Ilíada e a Odisseia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A <u>Ilíada</u> narra o último ano da guerra de Tróia (Ílion), seus principais personagens são: Aquiles, Agamenon, Pátroclo, Ulisses, Ajax (gregos) e Heitor, Príamo, Páris, Enéias (troianos).Todos os personagens representam estereótipos de virtudes ou de vícios.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A <u>Odisseia</u> narra o retorno do rei Ulisses (Odisseu) para Ítaca após a guerra de Tróia, Posseidon, o rei dos mares se vinga de Ulisses fazendo-o se perder no mar durante dez anos. A história realça a inevitabilidade do destino, imutável.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Estes textos formavam a <u>base da educação grega</u>, tanto da educação oficial, como da vida cultural dos cidadãos comuns.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Cosmogonia</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Explicações simbólicas e metafóricas sobre as origens do Universo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Teogonia</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Explicações mitológicas sobre a origem dos deuses.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Cosmologia</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">: Explicações baseadas no uso da razão humana, busca os princípios gerais e universais do Cosmos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 30, 31, 32, 33 e 38 (síntese).</span> </li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14pt;">Aula 6. O Teatro grego e a Filosofia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O Teatro grego teve início nas festas e nos cultos ao deus <u>Dionísio</u> (deus do vinho, da alegria e da música), os rituais começavam com danças, cantos e pantomimas embalados pela música e pelo vinho.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Estes rituais de vertente religiosa deram origem às <u>tragédias e as comédias gregas</u>, musicais religiosos que já possuíam uma representação teatral, contando com a participação de poetas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O Teatro não era apenas uma forma de lazer, ele tinha uma <u>função estética e pedagógica</u>, era uma forma de conhecimento, um <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>ócio criativo</u></i>. Fazia parte da formação do homem como pessoa e como cidadão, exigindo dos participantes um esforço de análise e de organização racional dos problemas humanos apresentados, unindo poesia, música e dança.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">As tragédias gregas tinham como pano de fundo o homem dividido entre si mesmo e um <u>destino</u> que se abate sobre ele.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Principais características das tragédias:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level2 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A relação entre os seres humanos e os deuses. (tradições míticas).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level2 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O choque entre o caráter e o destino. (consciência da ambiguidade).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level2 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Acontecimentos aterrorizantes. (clima trágico, uma situação-limite).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level2 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Oposições temáticas: poder, saber e querer. (tensão trágica).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A reflexão do público gira em torno de destino infeliz do herói, seu sofrimento leva o espectador a refletir a tradição, sua vida, suas limitações e fraquezas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">A função da tragédia era produzir uma “<u>catarse</u>”, definida como purificação dos sentimentos de terror e compaixão, das emoções do público diante das paixões humanas representadas no palco. Ao se identificar na cena, o espectador se projeta nos personagens, experimentando emoções que o levam a libertação dos seus próprios sentimentos e tristezas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aristóteles chamava a tragédia de “<u>remédio da alma</u>”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">Ao contrario, a <u>comédia</u>, com suas críticas e seu deboche dos valores sociais, oferecia gargalhadas para amenizar a insegurança e os temores do povo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">O teatro e a poesia mostravam à sociedade grega os valores essenciais, os jovens eram educados dentro desses padrões.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 41 a 48 e 54 (síntese).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-58475939243199560892019-08-01T16:32:00.000-07:002019-08-01T16:32:44.587-07:00Resumos Sociologia 3º médio ETIP 2019 (3º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas
1/2. Os três poderes da república e outros poderes.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OS TRÊS PODERES:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
Constituição do Brasil reconhece três poderes: <u>Executivo, Legislativo e
Judiciário</u>. A existência destes poderes e a ideia de que haja um <u>equilíbrio</u>
entre eles é uma característica fundamental das democracias modernas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os três
poderes são <u>independentes</u>, mas atuam em conjunto, isto para evitar a
concentração de poder nas mãos de uma única pessoa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Poder Executivo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Exercido pelo presidente da república, pelos governadores de estado e
pelos prefeitos, a eles cabe governar, administrando os recursos públicos e
executando obras essenciais à população. Contam com a ajuda de equipes
especializadas, os ministros, secretários estaduais e secretários municipais. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Poder Legislativo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Exercido em âmbito federal pelo <u>Congresso nacional</u>, composto de
duas casas, o Senado e a Câmara dos deputados. Em âmbito estadual, são os
deputados estaduais reunidos na Assembleia legislativa e, no âmbito municipal
são os vereadores que elaboram as leis do município, reunidos na Câmara
municipal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Poder Judiciário</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Cabe ao poder judiciário interpretar as leis elaboradas pelo
Legislativo e promulgadas pelo Executivo, devendo aplica-las em diferentes
situações e julgar quem não as cumpre.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Além
destes, <u>outros poderes não oficiais</u> se fazem presentes na sociedade, são
instituições que exercem influência significativa junto à população. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O QUARTO PODER:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>Imprensa</u>
já foi caracterizada como o <u>quarto poder,</u> uma instituição com capacidade
de mobilizar a sociedade e de denunciar abusos de poder, em uma democracia, os
jornalistas e os meios de comunicação consideram um dever importante denunciar
eventuais violações da lei e de direitos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
sociedade dispunha deste “quarto poder” para criticar, rejeitar, resistir e
denunciar democraticamente, as decisões injustas ou ilegais de ocupantes dos
outros poderes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Porém,
nos últimos quinze anos, à medida que a globalização liberal avança, este
“quarto poder” se viu esvaziado, perdendo pouco a pouco sua função de denúncia,
pois a <u>mídia, de modo geral virou uma mercadoria, um produto a ser consumido</u>,
e ao atender os interesses dos anunciantes ou patrocinadores perde sua
neutralidade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Grande
parte dos jornais, revistas e sites de notícias fazem parte de grandes empresas
e corporações que têm ligações com governos e com as elites econômicas. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O QUINTO PODER: <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
cidadania se expressa por meio da <u>participação política</u>, que é, ao mesmo
tempo, um direito e um dever do cidadão. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
participação política não se restringe apenas a assuntos públicos do Estado e a
votar nas eleições, é muito mais abrangente que isto. Cada cidadão deve
acompanhar os candidatos eleitos, fiscalizar, cobrar, denunciar e sugerir. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com o
advento e a popularização da <u>internet</u>, surgem novas formas de
participação política, assim surge um novo poder no cenário político e social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
imprensa tradicional tem ao seu lado um eclético e emergente quinto poder,
formado pelos <u>novos protagonistas da comunicação digital</u>, surge um novo
ator dentro da arena da comunicação política.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>quinto
poder</u> seria um aglomerado difuso dos novos produtores independentes de
notícias e informações, pessoas que postam informações em blogs, tuites e sites
comunitários.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Algumas
características deste quinto poder: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Rapidez e alcance das informações</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Um post pode atingir milhares
de pessoas em minutos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Caráter militante</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – As pessoas usam os posts para
defender opiniões e preferências políticas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ausência de objetividade e de
fundamentação</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Muitos
posts não aprofundam os assuntos com análises mais coerentes e sólidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Anonimato </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Quem posta notícias pode se
apresentar com um pseudônimo ou com um “nome fantasia”, não se identificando.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Falta de fontes </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Não se costuma citar fontes
viáveis das informações, para sabermos se um post é verdadeiro, temos que
checar as fontes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
internet pode ser um poderoso instrumento para mobilização popular, vimos isso
na famosa primavera árabe e nos protestos brasileiros de junho de 2013.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Primavera árabe</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> - onda revolucionária de manifestações e protestos que ocorreram no
Oriente Médio e no Norte da África a partir de 18 de dezembro de 2010. Houve
protestos e revoluções nos países: Tunísia, Egito, Líbia, Síria, Iraque, Iêmen
e em mais 16 países. Teve como principais consequências seis governos
derrubados e três guerras civis (Síria, Iraque e Líbia). As redes sociais
tiveram um papel fundamental na mobilização popular.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Manifestações de junho de 2013</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> - foram várias manifestações populares por todo o
Brasil que inicialmente surgiram para contestar os aumentos nas tarifas de
transporte público, principalmente nas principais capitais. Calcula-se que mais
de um milhão de pessoas em mais de 400 cidades participaram do movimento. São
as maiores mobilizações no país desde as manifestações pelo impeachment do
então presidente Fernando Collor de Mello em 1992, e chegaram a contar com até
84% de simpatia da população.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O
avanço do “quinto poder” pode nos levar a algumas importantes questões:</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Qual
o papel da imprensa em uma democracia?</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Quais
as possibilidades de uso da internet no exercício da cidadania?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3.
Um breve perfil da população afro-brasileira.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 53.4pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
população brasileira é miscigenada desde o período colonial, mesmo assim há o
reconhecimento oficial da existência de várias raças, embora este conceito seja
considerado ultrapassado e substituído pelo conceito de etnia, que envolve a
origem e a cultura de cada povo. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo o
IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística), o povo brasileiro está
classificado racialmente da seguinte forma:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Brancos – 47,51%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Pardos – 43,42%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Pretos – 7,52%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Amarelos – 1,10%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Indígenas – 0,42%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Outros – 0,03%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: list 88.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Se reunirmos
os pretos e os pardos, o número passa de 50% de pessoas da raça negra, no
entanto, mesmo sendo maioria, eles possuem menos oportunidades na sociedade:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Educação</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Os negros representam 38% dos que frequentam uma
universidade, menos de 28% deles se formam e menos de 20% dos que se formam
obtém um título de mestre ou doutor, numa pós-graduação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Renda</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Os negros representam apenas 16% do 1% mais rico,
no oposto, os negros correspondem a 75% dos 10% mais pobres.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Representação social</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Os negros ocupam apenas 20% da
Câmara dos deputados. No Senado são apenas 7 entre 81 (8,6%). No poder
judiciário, apenas 15,4% dos magistrados são negros.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Violência</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Segundo o Mapa da violência 2015, 74% do total de
pessoas assassinadas por armas de fogo no Brasil eram negras. Os negros são as
principais vítimas em ações policiais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">É contra
as diferenças estruturais entre brancos e negros que são propostas <u>ações
afirmativas</u> – medidas institucionais, públicas ou privadas, que objetivam
oferecer igualdade de oportunidades e de tratamento a qualquer grupo social
discriminado. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">No
Brasil, uma das principais ações afirmativas é a reserva de <u>cotas raciais</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 4/5.
Afro-brasileiros: a questão das cotas raciais e os grupos étnicos.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">cotas raciais</span> são a reserva de
vagas em instituições públicas ou privadas para grupos específicos
classificados por etnia, na maioria das vezes, </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">negros</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> e </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">indígenas</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">. Surgidas na </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Índia</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> na </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">década de 1930</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, as cotas raciais são
consideradas, pelo conceito original, uma forma de </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">ação
afirmativa</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, algo
para reverter o </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">racismo</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> histórico contra
determinadas classes étnico/raciais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
primeira lei de cotas é referente à educação e leva em conta tanto a cor quanto
a condição social do aluno. A lei nº 12,711/2012 sancionada pela presidente
Dilma Roussef, beneficia negros e indígenas. Estabelece que <u>todas as
universidades federais devem reservar 50% de suas vagas para estudantes que
tenham cursado o Ensino médio em escolas públicas</u>, as vagas destinadas a
negros e indígenas obedecem o percentual desses grupos em cada estado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em 2014,
foi sancionada a lei 12,990/2014 que reserva cotas de 20% para negros nas vagas
de concursos públicos para cargos da administração federal e de empresas
publicas. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
critério para definição da raça é a <u>auto declaração</u> do candidato. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Apesar de
muitos considerarem as cotas como um sistema de </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">inclusão
social</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, existem
controvérsias quanto às suas consequências e constitucionalidade em muitos
países.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Argumentos a favor das cotas raciais</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Corrigir a dívida histórica por séculos
de exploração.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Minimizar as diferenças raciais e
socioeconômicas que sempre existiram no Brasil<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O abismo existente entre escolas
públicas e particulares fornecem, claramente, oportunidades distintas a
estudantes de classes sociais diferentes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os cotistas não ganham as vagas
de graça, mas tem que disputa-las, ou seja, só os melhores alunos conseguem as
vagas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Argumentos contrários às cotas raciais:<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A pessoa não pode ter privilégios
por causa de sua ancestralidade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Não podemos responsabilizar os brancos
de hoje pelo que os brancos do passado fizeram.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Um país é justo quando qualquer
um, não importando a cor ou a origem, possa perseguir seus sonhos através do
fruto de seu trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Se só existe a raça humana, por
que o governo promove a identificação racial de seus cidadãos?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O racismo
existente na sociedade brasileira se processa em diversos níveis: cultural,
econômico, político e até moral.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>Grupo étnico</u> é compreendido como uma
coletividade que partilha valores, costumes e uma memória comum, que nutre uma
crença subjetiva numa origem, imprescindível para a definição da “comunidade de
sentido”, existindo ou não laços de sangue.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Deve-se
ter em conta que as singularidades da cada etnia não são fixas, são convenções
sociais que podem mudar de acordo com a situação e o momento histórico vivido. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 6/7.
Xenofobia e globalização.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Definição</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Xenofobia significa aversão a pessoas ou coisas
estrangeiras, o termo tem origem grega e pode se caracterizar como uma forma de
preconceito.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nem todas as formas de discriminação contra
minorias étnicas, diferentes culturas ou crenças podem ser consideradas
xenofobia. Em muitos casos são atitudes associadas a conflitos ideológicos,
culturais ou políticos.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 52.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">No mundo capitalista globalizado, parece
haver um aumento da intolerância social, devido principalmente à oposição entre
ricos e pobres e às <u>migrações</u> quase que em massa para os países ricos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 52.85pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Existem dois tipos de movimentação popular
internacional:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 53.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 70.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Migrante</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:
qualquer pessoa que muda de região ou país de moradia, pode ser voluntário, por
motivos de trabalho, estudo ou família ou forçado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 17.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 53.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 70.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Refugiado</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: pessoa
que muda de região ou país tentando fugir de guerras, conflitos internos,
perseguição (política, étnica ou religiosa), violação dos direitos humanos
desastres ambientais, epidemias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Conforme relatório da
O.N.U., existem no mundo cerca de 60 milhões de pessoas desalojadas por
guerras ou perseguições. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Estados Unidos, Canadá,
Japão, Austrália e países da Europa ocidental vivem sob grande pressão
migratória e tomam medidas para restringir a entrada maciça de imigrantes,
entre elas: fiscalização de fronteiras, de portos e de aeroportos, aumento
das exigências legais, construção de muros e barricadas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A maior parte das migrações
ocorre dentro do próprio país ou entre países com a mesma matriz cultural,
a proximidade da língua, da cultura e da religião são questões levadas em
conta para a mudança. Além disso, o custo da viagem também influencia:
viagem, estadia, documentação (passaporte e visto). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Análise de casos: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">EUA/México</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Todo ano, cerca de 500 mil latino-americanos
tentam entrar ilegalmente nos EUA, aumentando consideravelmente o contingente
de 12 milhões de imigrantes ilegais. Um enorme muro, com sofisticados
equipamentos de segurança, construído a partir de 2006 separa cerca de 40% da
fronteira de 3,1 mil Km entre os EUA e o México.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Europa ocidental/Norte da África</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – A União europeia endurece a
cada dia a legislação contra a imigração de africanos e de asiáticos do Oriente
médio, crescem a detenção e repatriação de ilegais, aumentam os mecanismos de
controle. Por exemplo, em 2009, mais de 4.000 estrangeiros foram barrados no
aeroporto de Madrid, na Espanha, incluindo 873 brasileiros. Cresce o conceito
de <u>Imigração seletiva</u>, que leva em conta apenas as necessidades de mão
de obra, selecionando quem pode ou não entrar no país através da qualificação
profissional.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Situação crítica</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: em Ceuta e Melila, no norte da
África, foram construídos altos muros de 3 a 5 metros de altura e com arame
farpado e a ilha italiana de Lampedusa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ásia/Japão e Austrália </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Fuga de pessoas em busca de
melhores condições de vida e de trabalho e refugiados (Tibet, Coréia do norte,
Camboja e Indonésia). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Países africanos/África do sul </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– A África do sul é considerada
uma ilha de prosperidade entre as nações pobres da região, desde o fim do
apartheid em 1994, mais de 1,8 milhões de estrangeiros migram para o país,
aumentando significativamente as taxas de desemprego, criminalidade e de
violência num país ainda dividido entre brancos e negros.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">O fluxo de migração sempre teve as mesmas
motivações: melhores condições de vida, novas oportunidades de trabalho, mais
liberdade cultural e fuga de guerras, fome e desastres naturais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Não podemos esquecer que as diferenças de
etnias, raças e crenças existem muito antes da implantação do capitalismo,
porém, o avanço capitalista tem contribuído para o aumento de um sentimento de
repulsa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Essa repulsa vem disfarçada de defesa da
nação e dos bons costumes, rotulando estrangeiros pobres como inferiores, como
se ao colocar a culpa dos problemas sociais em outra etnia fosse resolver as
diferenças sociais brutais do capitalismo selvagem. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Critérios para definir a nacionalidade:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Nacionalidade dos pais biológicos</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> –
Mais usado na Europa, gera problemas com os descendentes nascidos no país.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Local de nascimento</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> –
Se os pais não estiverem em trânsito, vale para os filhos. Usado no Brasil.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Processo de naturalização</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> –
Leva em conta a ascendência, podendo ou não ser aceita pelas autoridades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 8. A
juventude e as diferenças das gerações.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A partir da segunda guerra mundial as novas
gerações foram recebendo denominações específicas de acordo com suas
características, as divisões se referem à década de nascimento, as crianças
nascidas em:</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(1950/1960) – Os Baby-boomers, a geração da TV</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Este
termo é usado como referência aos filhos do “baby boom”, explosão demográfica
pós-segunda guerra, que ocorreu na América do norte, Austrália e Europa
ocidental. A ascensão da televisão moldou o comportamento desses jovens,
desenvolveram sua própria cultura, criaram seu estilo próprio, é a era do jazz
e do rock and roll. Surgem os ideais de liberdade, feminismo, os hippies, os
pacifistas e revolucionários que queriam mudar o mundo. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Fatos</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Início
da guerra fria, guerra da Coréia, revolução cubana; <u>no Brasil</u>, o
suicídio de Vargas, a Petrobrás, construção de Brasília. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(1960/1970</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">)<u> –</u></span><u> </u><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A Geração X, a
geração da guerra fria</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> – Esta geração é conhecida por romper
com os hábitos das gerações anteriores, valorizando a sexualidade, a
individualidade e a liberdade, descrentes da política e preocupados com o meio
ambiente, surgem os Beatles, os Rolling Stones, Pink Floyd, disco music. <u>No
Brasil</u>, a era dos festivais de MPB e do tropicalismo.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Fatos</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> –
Crise dos mísseis, guerras no Oriente médio, movimentos estudantis, guerra do
Vietnã; <u>no Brasil</u>, regime militar, AI-5, festivais de música. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(1980/1990) –</span> </u><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A Geração Y, a
geração digital </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">– Esta geração acompanhou a revolução
tecnológica desde pequenos, computador, internet, celular. É uma geração mais
crítica e mais independente, não aceitam explicações simples e óbvias, são
questionadores, multitarefas, imediatistas e empreendedores. Estão sempre
conectados em busca de informações</span>. <span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Música pop (Michael Jackson,
Madonna), heavy metal e grunge, no Brasil, o pagode, o axé, o rap e o hip-hop.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Fatos </span></u>–
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Guerra
Irã-Iraque, queda do muro de Berlim, fim da União soviética, da guerra fria e
do apartheid, início da globalização. <u>No Brasil</u>, Diretas já,
redemocratização, Collor, Plano Real.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(2000/2010) –</span></u><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> A Geração Z, a
geração virtual</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"> – É uma geração eternamente conectada através
de dispositivos móveis e preocupada com a ecologia e o respeito ao meio
ambiente, A noção de grupo passa a ser virtual, eles não se prendem a nenhum
lugar, não são fiéis a marcas e são grandes consumidores de Aplicativos para
celulares e tablets, surge a cidadania digital. Música eletrônica e raves,
multiplicação de estilos, <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Fatos </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">–
Atentado terrorista às torres gêmeas, crise econômica, o crescimento da China,
fundamentalismo islâmico; <u>no Brasil</u>, governo Lula, aumento da corrupção,
movimentos populares, pré-sal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Esta classificação não é absoluta e nem exatamente
demarcada, pois jovens de uma geração podem manter comportamentos da anterior,
com a multiplicidade cultural, vemos pessoas de várias gerações coexistindo,
nem sempre de forma harmônica, gerando alguns “conflitos de gerações”, alguns
especialistas nomeiam as crianças nascidas a partir de 2010 como uma nova
geração: a geração <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Alfa</i>, ainda a ser
estudada.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-65585437881591666172019-08-01T16:28:00.003-07:002019-08-01T16:28:45.103-07:00Resumos Sociologia 2º médio ETIP 2019 (3º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 1.
Os direitos civis, políticos e sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em uma sociedade organizada
aonde a cidadania é praticada, todos têm direitos, deveres e meios de
participação, podemos distinguir três grandes tipos de direitos: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Direito civil</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Estabelece as condições legais
que regem as relações sociais, refere-se à pessoa, à família, aos bens e à sua
forma de aquisição, aos contratos. Exemplos: Liberdade de ir e vir, liberdade
de expressão, direito de defesa, ... <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Direito político </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Ligado à participação popular
no exercício do poder político. Exemplos: Votar nas eleições, filiar-se a um
partido, acompanhar o trabalho dos candidatos eleitos. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Direito social </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– <span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Refere-se às condições necessárias para manter a qualidade de vida
dos cidadãos. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: list 88.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Direitos sociais garantidos pela
constituição brasileira</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span><span style="color: #252525; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.5pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">a
educação, a saúde, a alimentação, o trabalho, a moradia, o transporte, o lazer,
a segurança, a previdência social, a proteção à maternidade e à infância e a
assistência aos desamparados.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: list 52.8pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os
direitos civis, sociais e políticos foram conquistados ao longo de séculos,
sendo a maioria deles conquistada no </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="color: black;">século XX</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> por meio da pressão
de </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="color: black;">movimentos
sociais</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> e </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="color: black;">de
trabalhadores</span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.45pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 35.45pt; text-indent: -14.15pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">No
Brasil, o Estado teve um papel fundamental na garantia desses direitos, muitos
deles cedidos pela “bondade” dos governantes colocando a população na
dependência dos líderes políticos.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 2.
Marx, Weber e a cidadania.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo
Marx, a <u>cidadania</u> é parte integrante da emancipação política, pois a
política é, em sua essência, uma forma de opressão.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A chamada
<u>sociedade</u> civil tem suas raízes nas relações econômicas, no ato de
compra e venda da força de trabalho pelos proletários, sendo que este ato
puramente econômico produz necessariamente a desigualdade social. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
produção de <u>desigualdade social</u> é uma tendência crescente no sistema
capitalista, a vida sob o domínio do capital se torna alienada, manipulada, os
que têm capitais controlam os que não têm. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Marx
prega a <u>eliminação completa do capital</u> em todas as suas categorias, só
assim se consegue a emancipação humana, numa sociedade assim, nem é preciso
cidadania, pois todos seriam iguais em direitos e deveres. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Max Weber</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> defendeu
que a origem das cidades modernas da Europa se deu a partir de um movimento de
cidadãos, profissionais que se reuniam em guildas, corporações, associações e
ligas comerciais. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Esses
novos grupos econômicos se sublevaram contra o poder da nobreza de sangue,
lutando de forma unitária para tomas o poder, garantindo a união e a coesão
social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para
Weber, a luta da burguesia pelo poder acabou por garantir a expansão de alguns
direitos civis, políticos e sociais.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
cidadania para Weber é o conjunto de ações sociais resultantes da luta pelo
poder, a oposição com a nobreza e o clero fez valer a ideia de universalização
dos direitos humanos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3.
Juventude e participação política.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>cidadania</u>
é determinada pela participação política, social e econômica das pessoas de uma
comunidade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
participação política se dá através de voto, militância partidária e sindical,
participação em manifestações e de várias outras formas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Existem
duas grandes dimensões de participação política: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O poder de escolha diante de
eleições, plebiscitos e referendos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O controle social do Estado,
fiscalizando a atuação das pessoas eleitas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Quando se
fala da participação dos jovens na política brasileira, costuma-se questionar
usando um já conhecido argumento: As gerações anteriores, que vivenciaram a
luta contra a ditadura eram muito mais politizadas e revolucionárias que a
atual geração. Esta ideia se transformou num verdadeiro estigma.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Hoje, as
formas de participação e de atuação se multiplicaram , vão além das formas
tradicionais como o movimento estudantil e a política partidária. Essas
mudanças transformaram as possibilidades de praticar a cidadania, logo não
podemos acusar a atual geração de apática, pois muitos participam de outra
forma. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os jovens
têm capacidade e energia suficientes para assumir ou para mudar os valores e as
práticas em constante construção da configuração social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 4.
Cidadania digital e as redes sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>cidadania
digital </u>é a capacidade para participar das várias esferas sociais através
do universo virtual, estando on-line, conectado com tudo o que acontece.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
utilização da internet trouxe benefícios significativos para a participação
democrática. Nesse sentido, os cidadãos digitais são aqueles que utilizam a
rede em busca de informações políticas. São aqueles que fazem parte de uma
sociedade verdadeiramente global<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Uma das
principais características dessa sociedade digital é a desterritorialização, ou
seja, a cidadania não se restringe a um território, a uma cidade ou a um país,
ela não conhece fronteiras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>exercício
cívico</u> atual deixou de estar ligado apenas a questões políticas e
econômicas, passa a girar em torno de questões sociais como a luta contra a
pobreza, a preservação ambiental ou a paz social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Enquanto
os meios de comunicação tradicionais como TV, rádio e jornais são
unidirecionais, as redes sociais são <u>bidirecionais</u>, ou seja, você não é
só o receptor, mas também o emissor de notícias e de informações com um alcance
global e instantâneo. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
processo de organização das manifestações é muito bem articulado pelas redes
sociais, com a internet, <u>as convocações ocorrem de forma imediata e
simultânea</u> para vários grupos sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Outra
importante característica presente é a <u>ausência de lideranças</u>, tornando
estes atuais movimentos completamente diferentes de outras épocas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 5. A
situação das mulheres no mundo e no Brasil.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Dados estatísticos da situação da mulher no mundo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:(Fonte – ONU/the world’s women
2015)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" id="_x0000_t202" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect">
</v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape fillcolor="window" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_13" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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==
" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight=".5pt" style="height: 119.5pt; left: 0; margin-left: 266.4pt; margin-top: 9.6pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 242.45pt; z-index: 251669504;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Participação na força de trabalho:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Homens<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>- 77%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Mulheres – 50%<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Participação política feminina:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">No legislativo – 22%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Chefes de governo – 19<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="window" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_12" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" strokeweight=".5pt" style="height: 119.5pt; left: 0; margin-left: 12.4pt; margin-top: 9.7pt; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 243.15pt; z-index: 251670528;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">População mundial:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Homens<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>– 50,4%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Mulheres – 49,6% <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Expectativa de vida:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Homens<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>– 68 anos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Mulheres – 72 anos.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os 19 Países governados por mulheres em dezembro de 2018: </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Europa</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Alemanha, Reino Unido,
Croácia, Escócia, Lituânia, Malta, Noruega, Estônia, Islândia, Romênia, Sérvia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">América</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Chile, Peru.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ásia </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Bangladesh, Nepal e Taiwan. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">África </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Namíbia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Oceania</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Nova Zelândia, Ilhas Marshall.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">População brasileira</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Mulheres<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>– 51,4%<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Homens<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>– 48,6% <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Dados estatísticos da violência contra a mulher no Brasil</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Número de
homicídios femininos:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em 1980 –<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>1353. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em 1990 –<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2585.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em 2000 –<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>3743.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em 2010 –<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4465.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em 2013 –<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>4762 ( em média 13 por dia). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 6.
Mulher: igualdade, diversidade e respeito.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">No Brasil
houve avanços significativos na área dos direitos das mulheres, principalmente
na <u>Constituição de 1988</u>, porém ainda encontramos a discriminação, seja
ela trabalhista, familiar ou afetiva.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Um dos
grandes problemas é que as diferenças naturais, biológicas passam a ser vistas
como desigualdades, tornando as mulheres vulneráveis à exclusão social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Essa
exclusão surge nos âmbitos político, econômico e social, tendo desdobramentos
nas áreas da cultura, educação, trabalho, políticas sociais, etnia, identidade
e outras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As
relações entre homens e mulheres, ao longo dos séculos, mantém caráter
excludente e preconceituoso, deixando a mulher em condição de inferioridade.
Até mesmo os ideólogos burgueses do século XVIII destacaram a inclinação
natural das mulheres para o lar e para a educação das crianças.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
educação, seja a informal doméstica ou a instrução escolar, contribui para
manter as bases da exclusão e da violência contra a mulher.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">É a
partir de detalhes que essa <u>imagem de inferioridade</u> vai sendo
construída: brinquedos infantis (carrinho X boneca), estereótipos (azul X
rosa), piadas, apelidos e ofensas (chamar um garoto de mulherzinha).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Dessa
forma, vão sendo atribuídas personalidades padronizadas para homens e mulheres,
gerando a necessidade da existência de um ser frágil, dócil e submisso para
justificar o poder do outro, forte, agressivo e dominador. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A cultura
brasileira é historicamente patriarcal e machista, gerando uma situação de
desigualdade difícil de enfrentar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">É
necessária a desmontagem de um esquema construído numa lógica patriarcal que
dificulta a percepção de mundo, tornando a desigualdade algo “natural”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
proposta de desconstrução é a de desmontar a lógica das oposições binárias do
pensamento tradicional, evidenciando que estas são <u>construções históricas</u>,
podemos começar com pequenos gestos e atitudes positivas, rejeitando qualquer
rótulo de inferioridade feminina, isto como um primeiro passo rumo à igualdade
de gênero. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-8885896924924152772019-08-01T16:20:00.000-07:002019-08-01T16:20:03.405-07:00Resumos Sociologia 1º médio ETIP 2019 (3º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 1/2.
Análise de ambientes culturais: <u>a escola.</u><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Instituição
social que faz a <u>mediação</u> entre o indivíduo e a sociedade. Com a
educação a criança se humaniza, se socializa, aumentando assim sua autonomia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<v:shapetype adj="1800,10800" coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t87" o:spt="87" path="m21600,qx10800@0l10800@2qy0@11,10800@3l10800@1qy21600,21600e">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="val #0">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #0">
<v:f eqn="sum #1 0 #0">
<v:f eqn="sum #1 #0 0">
<v:f eqn="prod #0 9598 32768">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @4">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #1">
<v:f eqn="min #1 @6">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod #0 2 1">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @9">
<v:f eqn="val #1">
</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path arrowok="t" o:connectlocs="21600,0;0,10800;21600,21600" o:connecttype="custom" textboxrect="13963,@4,21600,@5">
<v:handles>
<v:h position="center,#0" yrange="0,@8">
<v:h position="topLeft,#1" yrange="@9,@10">
</v:h></v:h></v:handles>
</v:path></v:shapetype><v:shape adj="1378" id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_1" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 108pt; margin-left: 2in; margin-top: 4.05pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 12pt; z-index: 251674624;" type="#_x0000_t87"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></v:shape></div>
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Evolução da
escola: <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">Antiguidade</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">– O meio social educa, aprende-se fazendo.</span><br /><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Idade média</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">– Escola para as elites, religião e poder.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><br /><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Idade moderna</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Ainda
elitistas, porém mais técnicas.</span><br /><u style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Revolução industrial</span></u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Universalização do ensino,
preparo para o trabalho. </span><br /><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">Atualmente</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
- Preparação visando suprir as necessidades sociais.</span></div>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais problemas:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O abismo entre a escola e o meio
social.</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ao buscar a proteção das crianças
e dos jovens contra os perigos sociais, a escola substitui a realidade social
por uma <u>realidade escolar fechada</u>, criando um distanciamento do
cotidiano.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com este modelo, a escola forma
uma <u>pessoa passiva</u> perante o seu meio social, que <u>não sabe aplicar</u>
os conhecimentos aprendidos para entender e atuar no mundo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A discutível utilidade do saber
escolar.</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo as teorias pedagógicas, o
<u>lugar social</u> que o indivíduo ocupará na sociedade depende do <u>grau de
cultura</u> que adquirir, atestando o saber através de <u>diplomas</u>, que se
tornam passaportes para a vida social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O grau de cultura adquirido pela
pessoa depende do lugar social ocupado por sua família, depende de sua classe
sócio-econômica.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em muitos casos há um problema
metodológico significativo: algumas escolas ensinam as respostas sem que se
tenha feito perguntas, não há o estímulo para os alunos aprenderem a perguntar.
Saber é perguntar e conhecer respostas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Como preparar os alunos para a
vida real?</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A escola acredita que ao ensinar
a cultura acumulada pela humanidade, conseguirá desenvolver nos alunos o que
neles há de melhor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A escola cria indivíduos à imagem
e semelhança dos valores sociais dominantes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A família ficou apenas com a
formação moral de seus filhos, a escola vem substituindo as famílias na
orientação para a vida sexual, profissional, social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As regras e normas não podem ser
ensinadas como verdades absolutas, mas como “acordos sociais” para melhorar
nossas relações.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As rotinas escolares, as
atividades e os conteúdos apresentados estão distantes da vida cotidiana dos
alunos, que não veem na escola qualquer utilidade para seu desenvolvimento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Apenas o discurso da sociedade e
a exigência do diploma na hora de obter um emprego melhor lhes dão a certeza de
que é preciso insistir.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A vida escolar deve estar <u>articulada
com a vida social</u>, é preciso injetar realidade na escola.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ignorar as diferenças é trabalhar
para aprofundá-las.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Valores básicos na sociedade
capitalista como <u>liberdade individual, autonomia, criatividade e capacidade
de tomar decisões</u> exigirão da escola uma abertura em seu conservadorismo e
autoritarismo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nem todos os conhecimentos
escolares têm aplicação imediata, são úteis porque <u>desenvolvem a
possibilidade de reflexão e aumentam nossa compreensão sobre a realidade que
nos cerca</u>, que deve ser a finalidade principal da escola.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OBS: Ver
textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 48 e 49.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3.
Os diversos tipos de trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As
relações de trabalho se transformaram radicalmente ao longo da história da
humanidade, com formas variadas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Trabalho Escravo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Caracteriza-se pelo escravo
ser propriedade de outra pessoa e dela depender totalmente, a sua existência
depende do seu dono, cabia ao dono dar-lhe alimento, moradia e segurança em
troca de trabalho e de fidelidade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Trabalho servil</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – O feudo era uma porção de
terra que pertencia a senhores feudais e nesse espaço viviam os servos, que em
troca de segurança, trabalhavam nas terras dando parte do que produziam para
seus senhores. Servos não eram escravos, mas também não eram livres.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Trabalho assalariado</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Com a revolução industrial, o
trabalhador não trabalha mais para ele mesmo, mas para outra pessoa, ele vende
seu tempo e sua força para o dono da fábrica, que lhe paga um salário. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Trabalho virtual </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Com a globalização cada vez
maior através dos avanços tecnológicos, em especial a internet, criou-se um
novo campo de trabalho, baseado na obtenção e difusão rápida de
informações.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>virtualização
do trabalho</u> é uma realidade no cotidiano das pessoas e das empresas. Com o
advento da internet, o tempo se separou do espaço devido à velocidade de
trânsito no mundo virtual, em segundos é possível acessar informações de
qualquer parte do mundo. Chamamos este ambiente virtual de <u>ciberespaço</u>. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Características do trabalho virtual</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> - <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Não se prende a nenhum
território.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Pode ser executado a qualquer
horário.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aumento do controle de
produtividade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Acesso imediato à informações e
pesquisas profissionais.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Vantagens do trabalho virtual</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Diminuição de custos da empresa
com infraestrutura.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Maior mobilidade funcional com
maior alcance da clientela.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aumento da motivação e da
produtividade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Flexibilização dos horários de
trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Desvantagens do trabalho virtual</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Comodismo, exigindo muita autodisciplina.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Duvidosa eficiência dos
mecanismos de controle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Pode prejudicar a interação
social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Maior volume de gastos com a
segurança virtual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 4. O
trabalho segundo Marx, Durkheim e Weber.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
trabalho segundo <u>Karl Marx</u> (Alemanha, 1818-1883): <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para Marx, é por meio do trabalho
que o homem põe em movimento as forças naturais de seu corpo e de sua mente a
fim de apropriar-se dos recursos da natureza, imprimindo-lhes forma útil à vida
humana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O trabalho é a única forma válida
de obter riqueza,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">No capitalismo, <u>a força de
trabalho é uma mercadoria</u>, o trabalhador vende sua força de trabalho para o
burguês. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A divisão do trabalho determina
também as relações sociais dos indivíduos, criando desigualdades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
trabalho segundo <u>Émile Durkheim</u> (França, 1858-1917): <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para Durkheim, a divisão do
trabalho gera um novo tipo de solidariedade, <u>não</u> mais baseado na
semelhança entre os componentes, na chamada Solidariedade mecânica.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O encontro de interesses
profissionais gera um novo tipo de laço social, a chamada <u>Solidariedade
orgânica</u>.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Esse tipo de solidariedade é
típico das sociedades modernas e urbanas, com uma coesão social mais complexa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
trabalho segundo <u>Max Weber</u> (Alemanha, 1864-1920): <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para Weber, a sociedade
capitalista é uma sociedade do trabalho determinada pela acumulação de capital.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A ética protestante é uma
categoria fundamental para a compreensão do trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O protestantismo proporcionou a
formação de uma nova mentalidade, um conjunto de valores e hábitos que criaram
um ambiente favorável à expansão do capitalismo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O trabalho é o meio mais
eficiente para se atingir a graça divina, pois é na atividade que usamos os
dons que recebemos, aumentando assim a glória de Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 5. O
sistema econômico: desenvolvimento ou superação?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Primeira questão: O fim do trabalho manual.</span><o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A ideia
de que um dia as máquinas substituirão o trabalho humano vem desde a revolução
industrial, porém esta previsão não se concretizou.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com a
revolução microeletrônica nas décadas de 1960-1970, as ideias apocalípticas do
“fim do trabalho” se renovaram, mas também não ocorreram, afinal, robôs não
compram mercadorias. </span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Se assim
fosse, os E.U.A. e o Japão teriam uma enorme taxa de desemprego, o que não
acontece.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">É um erro
achar que as inovações técnicas acarretam “impactos sociais”, na verdade a
tecnologia é produto das relações sociais, ela surge como forma de suprir as
necessidades das pessoas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segunda questão: A virtualização do trabalho.</span><o:p></o:p></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A partir
do advento e da popularização da internet na década de 1990, cria-se um novo
mercado de trabalho, mais dinâmico e inovador, mudando radicalmente a natureza
do trabalho humano.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Com
as novas tecnologias, o trabalho físico cede lugar ao trabalho cognitivo
(mental), a virtude chave é a “criatividade intelectual”.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
rede virtual se transforma no espaço e no meio de produção e circulação de bens
e serviços.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mitos sobre o
trabalho virtual:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O Trabalho virtual substituirá o trabalho manual</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – A parcela
imaterial do trabalho é minoritária, sempre vai ser preciso o trabalho manual. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O Trabalho virtual transforma as relações trabalhistas</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – Mesmo virtual, o
trabalho ainda é capitalista, ou seja, é determinado pela exploração da força
de trabalho para aumentar o capital.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O Trabalho virtual é criativo e revolucionário</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – O trabalho ainda é
assalariado, logo ainda existe a manipulação, a manutenção de padrões e a
distorção da criatividade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 6. O
sentido da autonomia no processo de globalização.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
sociedade moderna, globalizada, impulsionada pela explosão das informações e
intensificação das comunicações a nível mundial contempla a <u>cultura
pluralista</u> e ao mesmo tempo o fortalecimento da <u>sociedade de consumo</u>.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>capitalismo</u>
tem suas bases na atuação da mídia, no tecnopoder e na cultura da
informatização.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As esferas sociais são autônomas</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, não se determinam,
embora estejam relacionadas, por exemplo: o sistema econômico, o sistema
político, a religião, a produção cultural e as interações sociais, estas
esferas mantêm relações sem perder suas características próprias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Até
as décadas de 1960 o trabalhador era quase que um autômato, seguindo uma linha
de produção, com a terceira revolução industrial, o ritmo de inovação tem sido muito
rápido, o que exige do trabalhador uma nova postura e novas habilidades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Habilidade
e competência da mão de obra requerem como <u>qualidades</u>: polivalência,
formação técnica, capacidade de análise, interpretação e correção,
criatividade, tomada de decisão e boa comunicação. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os
trabalhadores devem ser autônomos para atender uma demanda que exige o
diferente, para aprender, criar nova técnicas e resolver problemas.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pessoa
sem qualificação, sem informação, com falta de visão crítica e com pobreza
cultural estarão excluídas do mercado de trabalho e à margem da sociedade
globalizada. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O
grande desafio da formação educacional e técnica deve ser garantir a
qualificação em termos de capacidade de gestão, participação, decisão e
inovação. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 7.
Estratificação da sociedade e desigualdade.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Somente se pode compreender o conjunto da sociedade
ou de uma organização compreendendo-se a <u>relação dos elementos entre si</u>
e o modo como eles se arranjam na sociedade. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A estrutura social de qualquer sociedade contém <u>direitos
e deveres recíprocos</u>, ou seja, aceitos e válidos para todos.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A estratificação social nada mais é do que a
divisão de uma sociedade em classes, existem três tipos básicos de
estratificação: </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Estratificação econômica – Divisão entre ricos,
classe média e pobres.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Estratificação política – Divisão entre os que têm
e os que não têm poder.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Estratificação profissional – Divisão entre as
profissões por grau de importância.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A estratificação é fruto das desigualdades sociais</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, se
todos fossem iguais não haveria a divisão social hierarquizada, ou seja, não
haveria divisão entre “melhores” e “piores”.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo <u>Karl Marx</u>, as relações sociais
dependem de quem controla os modos básicos de produção econômica, como as
terras ou as fábricas. A divisão em classes sociais depende do lugar que cada
um ocupa no sistema de produção. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Max Weber</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
distingue três tipos de estratificação: econômica, política e a divisão do
status social, ou seja, o modo de vida das pessoas define sua classe social. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Para haver desigualdade, deve-se haver
diferenças; porém não é por que existem diferenças que deve existir a
desigualdade. Essa desigualdade se expressa principalmente pelas diferenças de
oportunidades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">As diferenças são válidas, mas as
desigualdades não são aceitáveis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 8.
Brasil: desigualdade econômica e social.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Brasil é um país onde existe uma desigualdade
social histórica, desde o período colonial, passando pelo império e pelas
várias fases da república, a divisão entre os que têm e os que não têm sempre
foi uma constante na sociedade brasileira.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Problemas</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> causados pela desigualdade:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Violência e criminalidade.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Desemprego e subemprego.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Educação, saúde e moradias precárias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Pobreza e fome. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Aumento da mortalidade em todos os níveis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">No Brasil, existe a chamada “<u>Fome Oculta</u>”,
na qual grupos de pessoas tem falta de nutrientes básicos mesmo comendo todos
os dias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Possíveis <u>causas</u> da desigualdade no
Brasil:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Colonização de exploração.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Trabalho escravo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Concentração de terras e de renda.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Restrição do acesso à educação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>Distribuição
de renda no Brasil</u> (Dados do IBGE - 2017). </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os 10% mais ricos detém 43,3% da renda nacional.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os 10% mais pobres detém 0,7% da renda nacional.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 72.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aproximadamente 52 milhões de brasileiros (24,2% da
pop.) vivem abaixo da <u>linha da pobreza</u> (Vivem com menos de R$12,90 por
dia/ R$387,00 por mês).</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A desigualdade no mundo é medida pelo <u>Índice de
Gini</u>, que varia entre 0 e 1, sendo que 0 significa a menor desigualdade e 1
a maior. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O ranking Gini dos países apresenta a Ucrânia como
o país mais igualitário do mundo com o índice 0,248. O Brasil com 0,562 está
entre os 10 países mais desiguais do planeta.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A explicação mais clássica para a origem da
desigualdade social no Brasil está no personalismo e no patrimonialismo,
efeitos de nosso longo período colonial.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Existem, porém outras tentativas de explicação,
como a economicista e a racial.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Questão crucial</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Como, numa sociedade moderna
que valoriza tanto a igualdade, é possível a naturalização das desigualdades?</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O fenômeno de naturalização das desigualdades faz
parecer à própria vítima do preconceito, que seu fracasso é pessoal, merecido e
justificado.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O mercado e o Estado separam as pessoas entre os
que tem conhecimentos críticos e os que só possuem seus corpos para produzir
algo, sendo considerados dispensáveis.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: 457.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Existe na sociedade um julgamento moral sobre o
valor relativo das pessoas e, aqueles que não se incluem no sistema produtivo e
consumidor<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>são consideradas inferiores,
verdadeiros “lixos humanos” sendo dignos de pena e de desprezo. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="tab-stops: 457.5pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 107 a 115.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-66024095973436864642019-08-01T15:56:00.000-07:002019-08-01T15:56:15.894-07:00Resumos Filosofia 3º médio ETIP 2019 (3] trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 1/2. A crítica à moral: Friedrich Nietzsche (Alemanha,
1844 – 1900)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Filho de pastor protestante e professor de <u>filologia
clássica</u> (estudo das origens culturais das palavras e das formas
literárias) na Universidade da Basileia na Suíça.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Profundo estudioso dos antigos gregos, tinha
verdadeira admiração pela cultura clássica.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Influências teóricas de <u>A. Schopenhauer</u>
(ateísmo e pessimismo com a miséria humana) e do músico <u>Richard Wagner</u>
(expressão musical das tragédias gregas).</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Nietzsche viveu intensamente a filosofia, para ele o
filósofo deveria ser um artista e um médico, sua investigação é subjetiva e
autobiográfica.</span><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">“Todos os grandes problemas exigem um grande amor e
só espíritos rigorosos, claros e seguros são capazes de tal, pois os grandes
problemas não se deixam apreender pelos débeis e pelos seres com sangue de rã.”
(A Gaia ciência, § 345).</span><!--[if !supportLists]--></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais ideias:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">A tragédia grega é o ápice da perfeição artística,
mas começou sua decadência com o advento do Racionalismo.</span><br /><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">O homem é o criador dos valores, mas esquece de sua
própria criação e vê neles algo de transcendente, de eterno e verdadeiro,
quando os valores não são mais do que algo <u>humano, demasiado humano</u>.</span><br /><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">O cristianismo, a metafísica e o racionalismo são a
manifestação da decadência humana, isto é, da fraqueza e da negação da vida.</span><br /><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">A vida é dor, luta, destruição, crueldade,
incerteza, erro. É a própria irracionalidade, não tem ordem nem finalidade, o
acaso a domina. Podemos ter diante da vida uma atitude de <u>renúncia</u>
(fuga, ascetismo cristão) ou de <u>aceitação</u> (exaltação, superação do
homem).</span><br /><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Todos os valores fundados na renúncia e na
diminuição da vida, todas as chamadas virtudes que tendem a mortificar a
energia vital e a destroçar e empobrecer a esperança e a vida, degradam o homem
e são indignas dele.</span><br /><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></b><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">É realmente <u>virtude</u> toda paixão que diz sim à
vida e ao mundo. (<u>Vontade de poder</u>).</span><br /><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><br /><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;">
</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Nietzsche opera uma <u>inversão de valores</u>, o
que sempre foi considerado um bem é na verdade um mal e vice-versa.</span><!--[if !supportLists]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" id="_x0000_t202" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect">
</v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape fillcolor="window" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_1" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" strokeweight=".5pt" style="height: 25.5pt; left: 0; margin-left: 93.15pt; margin-top: 3.35pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 380.25pt; z-index: 251669504;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Tábua de valores<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 97.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">ESCRAVOS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">SENHORES<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">MISÉRIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">RIQUEZA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">DOR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">PRAZER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">FRAQUEZA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">FORÇA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">DEVER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">LIBERDADE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">TRANSCENDÊNCIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">IMANÊNCIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">HUMILDADE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">ARROGÂNCIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">MORTE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255">
<div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">VIDA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<v:shape fillcolor="window" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_2" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" strokeweight=".5pt" style="height: 28.5pt; left: 0; margin-left: 93.15pt; margin-top: 2.55pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 380.25pt; z-index: 251670528;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 16.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>BEM<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>x<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MAL<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</v:textbox></v:shape></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -7.1pt;">
<v:shape fillcolor="window" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_12" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight=".5pt" style="height: 28.5pt; left: 0; margin-left: 93.15pt; margin-top: 6.85pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 380.25pt; z-index: 251671552;" type="#_x0000_t202"><v:textbox></v:textbox></v:shape></div>
<br />
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Para Nietzsche, a <u>moral
dos fracos</u> foi inventada para controlar e dominar os fortes, eles invejam
os fortes e como não conseguem ter e fazer o mesmo, procuram pela renúncia à
vida e pelo sofrimento voluntário alcançar a felicidade em uma vida futura,
eterna, após a morte.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 3/4.
O Surrealismo<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>Surrealismo</u> foi um
movimento artístico e literário nascido em Paris na década de 1920,
inserido no contexto das vanguardas que viriam definir o modernismo no
período entre as duas guerras mundiais.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Fortemente influenciado
pelas teorias psicanalíticas de <u>Sigmund Freud</u> (Áustria, 1856-1939),
o Surrealismo enfatiza o papel do <u>inconsciente</u> na atividade
criativa. Um de seus objetivos foi produzir uma arte que, segundo o
movimento, estava sendo destruída pelo Racionalismo.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O poeta e crítico francês <u>André
Breton</u> (1896-1966) foi o principal líder e mentor deste movimento.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Outros representantes: A.
Artaud, Luís Buñuel, <u>Salvador Dali</u>, René Magritte, <u>Pablo Picasso</u>,
Juan Miró, Max Ernst.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Características</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Combinação do
representativo, do abstrato, do irreal e do inconsciente. Segundo os
surrealistas, a arte deve se libertar das exigências da lógica e da razão
e ir além da consciência cotidiana, procurando expressar o mundo do
inconsciente e dos sonhos.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os Surrealistas rejeitavam a
chamada ditadura da razão e os valores burgueses como pátria, família,
religião, trabalho e honra. Para eles, a imaginação é mais importante do
que a razão.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A partir da leitura de
Freud, os surrealistas mergulharam na ideia de que <u>a verdade estava nos
sonhos</u>, uma forma de linguagem que nos abre o acesso ao inconsciente,
onde estão guardados os pensamentos e desejos mais profundos do homem. É
nessas manifestações do inconsciente, nessa ligação entre o real e o
imaginário, que o artista surrealista vai buscar sua inspiração.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Humor, sonhos e a contra
lógica (Irracionalidade) são recursos a serem utilizados para libertar o
homem da existência utilitária. As ideias de bom gosto e decoro devem ser
subvertidas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Mais do que um movimento
estético, <u>o Surrealismo é uma maneira de enxergar o mundo, uma
vanguarda artística que transcende a arte</u>. Busca restaurar os poderes
da Imaginação, castrados pelos limites do utilitarismo de uma sociedade
burguesa e superar a contradição entre objetividade e subjetividade,
tentando consagrar uma poética da alucinação, de ampliação da consciência.
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 5. A
crítica ao mecanicismo, ao antropocentrismo e ao evolucionismo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>Mecanicismo</u> foi uma
forma de pensar que acreditava que o Universo se comporta como uma grande
máquina cujas causas podem ser conhecidas e compreendidas, sendo
inteiramente previsíveis.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para o mecanicismo, a
máquina do mundo é uma estrutura grandiosa, e o conhecimento científico é
aquele que pode ser medido, quantificado e decomposto em partes mais
simples, como se fossem pequenas peças de um relógio.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A concepção de mundo e de
homem contemporâneo estrutura-se a partir de um processo de questionamento
e desconstrução do triunfo da razão.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A partir do século XIX, o <u>Antropocentrismo</u>,
sustentado na razão humana, foi seriamente abalado pelas novas descobertas
da ciência:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A teoria heliocêntrica de
Copérnico e Galileu.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A teoria da evolução das espécies
de Charles Darwin. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A teoria materialista da história
de Karl Marx.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os questionamentos de Nietzsche e
Freud.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A grande
questão para se estabelecer uma relação entre a moral e a <u>teoria da evolução</u>,
é, em primeiro lugar, a constatação do homem como uma espécie como outra
qualquer.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
consequência da questão evolucionista é que a ideia de homem como um ser que se
liberta dos instintos e evolui para uma racionalidade e civilização não se
sustenta, uma vez que a cultura não é capaz de romper totalmente com sua base
biológica. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 6. A
crítica da ciência: Popper, Kuhn e a razão instrumental.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O avanço tecnológico do
século XX fez a ciência deslumbrar muitas pessoas, porém ao mesmo tempo em
que obtinha avanços incríveis, também produzia muitos problemas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Duas visões de ciência se
destacaram neste século:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Karl Popper (Áustria,
1902-1994</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">) – A
ciência era conhecida como uma atividade estritamente indutiva, pois
avança a partir de observações, experiências, hipóteses e generalizações.
Popper questiona essa posição, dizendo que as referências indutivas não
conferem uma necessidade lógica à teoria, propõe a <u>Teoria da
Falseabilidade</u>, segundo a qual uma teoria só pode ser considerada
verdadeira até que ela seja refutável ou falseável.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Thomas Kuhn (E.U.A.,
1922-1996)</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> –
Com sua obra: “A estrutura das revoluções científicas” (1962) ele propõe
que as grandes revoluções científicas ocorriam por uma <u>evolução de
paradigmas</u> (modelos). As mudanças ocorrem quando um paradigma não
consegue mais dar respostas satisfatórias, ficando saturado; a busca por
novas respostas levam à substituição por novos paradigmas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os grandes paradigmas da
ciência moderna segundo T. Kuhn – Aristóteles/Ptolomeu, Copérnico/Galileu,
Isaac Newton e Albert Einstein.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A razão instrumental</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – A racionalidade
instrumental surge quando o sujeito do conhecimento toma a decisão de que <u>conhecer
é dominar e controlar a natureza</u> e os seres humanos. Ao contrário, a
razão crítica questiona os limites e a validade da razão humana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 7. O Existencialismo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Corrente
filosófica surgida na Europa durante a segunda guerra mundial, tem por
objetivo estudar a <u>existência humana</u>, o modo de ser do homem <u>no
mundo</u>, questionar o valor da vida e da dignidade.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nomes:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">S. Kierkegaard</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (Dinamarca,
1813 – 1855): “O conceito de angústia.”<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">M. Heidegger</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (Alemanha,
1889 – 1976): “Ser e tempo”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">M.
Merleau-Ponty</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">
(França, 1908 – 1961): “Fenomenologia da percepção”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">J. Paul Sartre</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> (França, 1905
– 1980): “O ser e o nada”.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Principais
ideias:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O ser humano é
finito, a morte é inevitável.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A vida humana é
sempre problemática. (incerteza quanto às possibilidades).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Realce aos
aspectos negativos e destrutivos das possibilidades existenciais dos
homens no mundo. (morte, doença, sofrimento, fracasso, loucura,…)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O
Existencialismo é uma filosofia da ação, os homens agem e dão
significados à suas vidas.</span> </li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Jean-Paul Sartre
( França, 1905 – 1980)</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Destaca a
necessidade do ser humano de buscar um <u>sentido</u> para a própria
existência, o ser humano não consegue conviver em paz com o fato de sua
vida não fazer sentido.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nas coisas, a
essência (ideia que explica) precede a existência. (ideia que explica).
Qualquer objeto ou serviço produzido pelo homem foi primeiro planejado,
existiu como uma ideia.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nas pessoas a
existência precede a essência.</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ( os homens existem, estão aí, para
depois construírem sua essência, seu projeto existencial). O homem nada
mais é do que aquilo que ele faz de si mesmo.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O ser humano
está condenado a ser livre.</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> ( o exercício da liberdade gera uma <u>angústia</u>
da existência, devido a responsabilidade das pessoas sobre a própria vida,
e a incapacidade de escolher certo dentre as várias possibilidades). Como
garantir que nossas escolhas sejam as melhores possíveis?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas 8/10. Filosofar é
preciso.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema 1: Na
balada do nada</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Quando você
entra numa balada tudo vira outra coisa. Nada do que vale lá fora
continua valendo, é um mundo à parte.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A ordem do
poder atual exige celebração contínua, ligada à afirmação do indivíduo
pela realização do próprio prazer.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O culto ao
corpo, a vontade de consumo e a fuga do real são práticas comuns na época
contemporânea. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As sociedades
modernas fundam-se no <u>individualismo</u>, com base na liberdade e na
autonomia do sujeito. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Como
consequência, as pessoas perdem o sentimento do todo, surgindo a solidão
e o desamparo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tudo se mostra
relativo e provisório, evidenciando a urgência de viver intensamente o
aqui e o agora, sem preocupar-se com o outro.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">É a velha
batalha entre o princípio da realidade e o princípio do prazer.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema 2: O ócio,
tempo livre para pensar e criar.</span></u></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O <u>ócio puro,</u>
depois de pouco tempo, aborrece; já o <u>ócio criativo</u> faz a síntese
do trabalho, do estudo e da diversão. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O ócio criativo
é uma arte que se aprende e se aperfeiçoa com o tempo e com o exercício.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">É necessário
aprender que o trabalho não é tudo na vida e que existem outros grandes
valores: o estudo, a diversão, o sexo, a família, a religião. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">À medida que o
homem passou a viver para trabalhar, houve uma imensa queda da capacidade
criativa, tirando a liberdade e o prazer de fazer as coisas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O ócio
atualmente é visto com maus olhos, mas esquece-se, porém, como o ócio foi
e é essencial à Literatura e à Filosofia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Em um mundo em
que ninguém seja obrigado a trabalhar mais do que quatro horas por dia,
todas as pessoas que possuíssem curiosidade científica, artística, seriam
capazes de satisfazê-las. Haveria felicidade e não fadiga e stress.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Foi a classe ociosa
que cultivou as artes, as ciências, escreveu livros, elaborou filosofias.
Sem a classe ociosa a humanidade ainda seria primitiva.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema 3: Quando a
vida imita a arte</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pluralidade cultural</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> é um conceito
que expressa um acúmulo de experiências humanas que é patrimônio de toda
a sociedade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cultura popular</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> pode ser
entendida como a produção cultural do povo, através de tradições e
costumes.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A <u>indústria
cultural</u> é uma cultura produzida por especialistas com o objetivo de
vender algo, formando a “<u>sociedade de consumo</u>”, manipulada pelo
marketing.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O estímulo ao
desejo de posse alimenta a <u>dominação</u> por meio da constante
renovação na técnica e na ciência controladas pela <u>indústria cultural</u>.
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Segundo Guy
Debord (França, 1931-1994), vivemos numa “<u>sociedade do espetáculo</u>”,
que não se restringe às imagens, mas a uma relação social mediada pelas
imagens. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O “espetáculo”
é o <u>sonho da sociedade</u>, que encontra nele sua vontade de fugir da
realidade e se entregar à ilusão, a mercadoria torna-se um <u>fetiche</u>
e o dinheiro comanda suas decisões e vontades.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A alienação
social alcançou seu auge, o “espetáculo” é uma verdadeira religião,
determinando uma <u>realidade virtual</u> que substitui a realidade de
fato.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O espectador
perde sua identidade, pois tudo que usa, sente e age são <u>imitações</u>
do que aparece na mídia, ele absorve tudo sem questionar, pois não
reconhece sua <u>alienação</u>. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema 4: A
banalidade do mal e a urgência da educação.</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Atualmente estamos
todos “anestesiados” pela violência, perdemos a capacidade de nos chocar
e nos surpreender por ela. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Convivemos
rotineiramente com a violência como se ela fosse uma coisa natural.
Torturas, crimes hediondos, maus tratos são cenas comuns nos jornais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A filósofa
alemã <u>Hannah Arendt</u> definiu que <u>o mal pode ser banalizado</u>,
ou seja, a execução da maldade contra outro ser humano seja naturalizada,
realizada de forma mecânica e sem nenhum constrangimento.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A banalidade do
mal é uma típica característica de uma cultura carente de pensamento
crítico e da análise das consequências de seus atos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A ausência de
pensamento torna as pessoas incapazes de fazer juízos morais, isso
permite que muitos homens comuns cometam atos cruéis.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Atos de maldade
parecem satisfazer desejos e instintos considerados naturais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Segundo Arendt,
uma educação que não estimule a criatividade e a capacidade de reflexão
pode provocar a naturalização dos instintos malignos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema 5:
Reinventando a democracia</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Será que a <u>democracia</u>
é realmente a melhor forma de governo que existe? Será possível
aperfeiçoar esse sistema? Quais os pontos positivos e os negativos?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Para entender a
ideia de democracia, alguns conceitos são necessários:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Legalidade</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – A existência
de leis impostas, o respeito às leis é o respeito ao direito.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Legitimidade </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">– Quando há um
consenso sobre as leis, um poder legítimo é um poder reconhecido e
respeitado por todos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Autoridade</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – É quando um
poder se exerce de forma legítima, reconhece-se a autoridade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Questionamento:
Tudo que é da lei ( legal) é justo e legítimo?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Vivemos hoje
uma <u>crise de autoridade</u>, não reconhecemos a legitimidade de nossas
lideranças políticas. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O filósofo
italiano <u>Norberto Bobbio</u> propõe um diálogo franco entre o
Liberalismo e o Socialismo, gerando o que ele denomina de <u>Socialismo
Liberal</u>. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-75822094134478225382019-08-01T15:42:00.000-07:002019-08-01T15:42:32.622-07:00Resumos Filosofia 2º médio ETIP 2019 (3º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 1/2.
O legado do Renascimento e da revolução científica.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em
todas as épocas da História, as grandes questões existenciais giram sempre
em torno dos temas: <u>o homem, o Universo e Deus</u>, variando o foco de
acordo com os interesses dominantes de cada época</span>. <span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
Renascimento trouxe modificações no ato de conhecer, criando condições
apropriadas ao desenvolvimento de novas concepções, de uma <u>nova visão
de mundo</u>, com destaque para:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
separação entre fé e razão.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
antropocentrismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
saber ativo em oposição ao saber contemplativo.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Surge
uma nova proposta de <u>reflexão crítica</u> sobre as possibilidades do
conhecimento, a partir de duas direções distintas:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Saber
se é possível conhecer cientificamente o mundo natural.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Saber
se as questões metafísicas podem ser conhecidas com base em modelos
científicos.</span>.</li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Humanismo
renascentista valoriza o pensamento humano, excluindo qualquer realidade
fora da consciência.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Da revolução astronômica de
Copérnico, passando por Galileu, Bacon e Descartes até a física de Newton,
a ciência encontra sua expressão mais moderna na ideia de um Universo
concebido como uma máquina, o surgimento de novas ideias transforma o
mundo, as ideias mais relevantes do período foram:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Terra e o homem não são
mais o centro do Universo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aliança entre ciência e
técnica, modificando a visão de conhecimento.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O método experimental funda
a nova ciência, independente da Fé.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A essência das coisas é
substituída pelas qualidades e funções.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Surgem
grandes questionamentos sobre o processo do conhecer: É possível conhecer? Como
conhecer? Como verificar a validade de um conhecimento? Quais os critérios para
a verdade? Qual a extensão do conhecimento? O conhecimento vem da experiência
sensível, da razão ou de ambas?<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Surgem
como resposta a essas questões duas correntes filosóficas opostas entre si: o
Empirismo e o Racionalismo.<span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"><o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 3/4.
Empirismo: os sentidos fundam o conhecimento.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
Empirismo:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Doutrina
filosófica que encontra o seu auge nos séculos XVII e XVIII na Inglaterra com <u>Francis
Bacon, John Locke e David Hume</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ideia básica</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: A
Razão, a verdade e as ideias são adquiridas por nós através da <u>experiência
sensível</u>, ou seja, só adquirimos conhecimento através dos cinco sentidos
(visão, audição, olfato, paladar e tato), antes disso a mente é como uma “<u>página
em branco</u>”, em que são impressos os dados da sensibilidade. <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><o:p></o:p></u></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Francis Bacon (Inglaterra,
1561-1626):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nasceu de
uma <u>família nobre</u> na Inglaterra absolutista da rainha Elizabeth I. Fez <u>carreira
política</u>, chegando a ser chanceler do rei Jaime I. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sua
principal máxima: <u>“Saber é poder!”</u>, expressa uma visão otimista do poder
de conhecer dos seres humanos, capaz de levar ao inevitável progresso; a
tradição filosófica o considera o “pai” do <u>método experimental</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
conhecimento não tem valor em si mesmo, mas representa um poderoso meio para <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>conquistar
o <u>poder sobre a Natureza</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Objetivo de sua filosofia</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Elaborar um novo método de investigação que
permitisse o conhecimento correto dos fenômenos naturais, criticando e
rejeitando a ciência e a filosofia anteriores.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>Método
experimental</u> – Valorização da experiência sensível e do raciocínio Indutivo
(do particular para o geral).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Bacon
reflete uma visão materialista e mecanicista da realidade; ele pode ser
considerado um grande Naturalista, porque ele interpreta a realidade segundo
causas naturais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais
obras: “<u>Novum Organum” e “Nova Atlântida</u>”, ambas expressam a confiança
no poder da Ciência para garantir a felicidade humana, enfatizando assim o
caráter utilitarista do conhecimento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em
Política, Bacon defendia um Estado forte, autoritário, tendo por base a ideia
de que a harmonia e o bem-estar da sociedade provêm do controle científico da
Natureza. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
contribuição de Bacon para o desenvolvimento das Ciências foi enorme, pois até
os dias atuais valoriza-se a investigação científica de caráter empírico.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">David Hume (Escócia, 1711-1776):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Filósofo,
historiador e ensaísta britânico nascido na Escócia que se tornou célebre por
seu <u>empirismo radical </u>e seu <u>ceticismo filosófico</u>. Sendo
considerado um dos mais importantes pensadores do chamado iluminismo escocês e
da própria filosofia ocidental. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais
obras:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Tratado da Natureza humana.
(1739)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ensaios morais, políticos e
literários. (1741)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Investigação sobre o entendimento
humano. (1748)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Diálogos sobre a religião
natural. (1779)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">•<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span>Para
Hume, as nossas ideias não são apenas cópias das impressões que temos das <u>sensações</u>
(experiências externas), mas também das impressões das <u>emoções</u> que
experimentamos diante das sensações (experiências internas).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A origem das ideias segundo Hume</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As <u>sensações</u>
formam a <u>percepção</u>, a associação das percepções formam as <u>ideias</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Temos o
hábito de fazer associações; para Hume<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>a
razão é o hábito de associar ideias</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
pesquisa metafísica e a atividade científica usam como base o “princípio da
causalidade”, pois o cientista faz experiências e busca as causas que expliquem
o fenômeno observado, o mesmo vale para os argumentos metafísicos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Hume
questiona esse princípio: para ele todo raciocínio experimental<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>utiliza a causalidade, mas de onde vem isso?
Qual a impressão sensível que garante isso?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ele não
encontra em nenhum setor da experiência, uma impressão concreta de causalidade
que a justifique. A experiência externa só me fornece o depois, não me dá a
origem do por que. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
causalidade não existe nas coisas, mas em uma crença que se baseia no hábito de
associar ideias. Pelos sentidos não percebemos causas, mas sensações. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
influência da filosofia de Hume pode ser percebida principalmente em Kant, na
filosofia analítica e na fenomenologia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 5/6. Racionalismo: a Razão funda o
conhecimento.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
Racionalismo:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Doutrina filosófica
inaugurada pelo francês <u>René Descartes (1596-1658)</u>, Spinoza e
Leibniz são outros expoentes dessa corrente.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Princípios do Racionalismo:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Privilegia a <u>razão</u> em
detrimento da experiência do mundo sensível como via de acesso ao
conhecimento, estipula o <u>sujeito do conhecimento</u> como fundamento de
toda a verdade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Razão é a <u>luz natural
inata</u> que permite o acesso à verdade, sendo a <u>verdade</u> uma
característica das ideias e não das coisas. Por exemplo, quando vejo um
objeto e digo: Isto é um livro de filosofia, sabemos que o livro existe e
que a verdade está na ideia, no conceito “livro de filosofia”, que é
verdadeiro por corresponder ao objeto existente.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O racionalismo afirma que
tudo o que existe tem uma <u>causa inteligível</u>, mesmo que essa causa
não possa ser demonstrada empiricamente, tal como a causa da origem do
Universo.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As ideias inatas:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Descartes defende a
existência de “ideias inatas”, que por serem puras (livres dos sentidos)
só podem existir porque já nascemos com elas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Exemplos: Infinito, tempo,
espaço, Deus, relações matemáticas, ... (intuições intelectuais).</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">René
Descartes (França,1596-1658)</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Filósofo, físico e
matemático francês, por vezes chamado de "o fundador da filosofia
moderna" e o "pai da matemática moderna", é considerado um
dos pensadores mais importantes e influentes da História do Pensamento
Ocidental.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais obras</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">"Discurso sobre o
método" (1637);<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">"Meditações
Metafísicas" (1641);<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">"Princípios de
Filosofia" (1644);<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">"As Paixões da
Alma" (1649).</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O caminho lógico para o
Cogito</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A frase considerada símbolo
do Racionalismo é o cogito cartesiano: “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>Penso, logo existo</u></i>.”(a primeira verdade é a minha
existência enquanto um ser pensante).</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nas <u>Meditações</u>,
Descartes reproduz a sequência de raciocínios que o levaram aos
fundamentos lógicos do conhecimento humano. Vejamos como isso ocorre:</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Primeira
meditação: A dúvida metódica.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para encontrar a <u>Verdade</u>
nas ciências é necessário <u>rejeitar</u> tudo o que possa ser motivo de <u>dúvida</u>.
Deve ser uma dúvida radical.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A principal fonte de
conhecimento vem dos <u>Sentidos</u>, pois nos fornecem dados óbvios e
evidentes. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os Sentidos não são
confiáveis, pois podemos nos enganar.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Argumento dos sonhos</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Difícil distinção entre a
vigília e o sono, induz a ilusões. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O conteúdo dos sonhos sempre
reflete a representação de algo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Porém, mesmo duvidando dos
sentidos, como duvidar das relações matemáticas? (2 + 3 = 5, independente
de qualquer engano).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Argumento do Deus enganador</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Deus teria o poder para
me enganar, mas Deus não pode ser maligno, ele é soberanamente bom, logo
ele não me engana. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Argumento do Gênio maligno </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Um gênio maligno me engana
em tudo, tudo o que sei é mera ilusão.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segunda
meditação: A primeira verdade, o Cogito.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para
chegar à verdade basta encontrar uma coisa que seja certa e livre de dúvidas,
um <u>ponto fixo</u> a partir do qual possa alcançar outras verdades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Supondo
que tudo o que vejo é falso, tudo o que penso são ficções, então o que poderá
ser considerado verdadeiro?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Não há
dúvida de que <u>eu sou algo</u>, mesmo que um enganador me engane sempre,
jamais poderá fazer com que eu não seja nada, enquanto eu pensar ser alguma
coisa.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Se duvido
de tudo e sou sempre enganado, não tem como negar a minha existência.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
proposição “<u>Penso, logo existo</u>”, é necessariamente verdadeira. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Conclusão: <o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Descartes
utiliza a dúvida radical como um <u>método</u> de pesquisa, os argumentos
citados, dos sonhos, do Deus enganador e do gênio maligno são <u>criações artificiais</u>
que servem para estender a dúvida ao extremo, chegando finalmente na primeira
verdade: Eu existo enquanto um ser pensante, eu sou algo que pensa! <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A partir
daí, tem início uma análise das razões para descobrir qual a natureza daquilo
que pensa, passando pela prova da existência de Deus e da existência do mundo
físico exterior à mente. <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 7. O Barroco e a Filosofia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Definição</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Estilo artístico surgido
na Itália entre o final do século XVI e o século XVIII, deu continuidade
ao Renascimento introduzindo novos significados, expressando as profundas
mudanças socioculturais da época.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Panorama histórico</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Auge das monarquias absolutistas,
conquista europeia da América, Reforma protestante e contrarreforma,
guerra dos 30 anos, avanços da ciência.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Características </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Formas cheias de
contrastes, irregulares, com muito brilho e pompa, cenários contraditórios
com o choque de opostos (vida e morte, prazer e dor,..).</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Grandes nomes do Barroco </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Pintura</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Bruegel, Rembrandt,
Caravaggio, Velásquez,..<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Literatura</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Shakespeare, Camões,
Cervantes,...<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Teatro</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Moliére, Racine,...<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Música</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Hendel, Bach, Vivaldi,...<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">No Brasil</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Aleijadinho, Mestre
Ataíde,...</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Lemas do Barroco </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">- </span></li>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">CARPE DIEM (Aproveita o
dia de hoje!)</span></li>
<li><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">MEMENTO MORI (Lembra-te que morrerás um dia!).</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>O período Barroco trouxe uma cultura que
enfatizava o contraste, o dramático, o exagero, criando uma atmosfera
grandiosa e sedutora. Foi uma tentativa de salvar uma cultura em ruínas,
acalmando as mentes e controlando as massas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Barroco significou uma releitura
da vida, do mundo e dos homens, numa comunhão entre a espiritualidade
medieval com o Racionalismo e o Antropocentrismo renascentista.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Filosofia da época também
é conflituosa e contraditória, a principal oposição surge entre o
Idealismo e o Materialismo.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Alguns filósofos do período
– Galileu, T. Hobbes, B. Pascal, Voltaire, Pe. Antônio Vieira, Isaac
Newton, R. Descartes, W. Leibniz e B. Spinoza.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>Idealismo</u> – Coloca
a subjetividade como fundamento do conhecimento, a matéria só existe
quando é concebida pelo pensamento, a realidade é uma construção mental.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>Materialismo</u> – Afirma
a objetividade, colocando a matéria no papel central do conhecimento,
expressa uma visão determinista do universo.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Problemas teóricos – <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Idealismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Não se baseia na
matéria, está longe da experiência sensível, foca na imaginação, porém
sem vínculo com a realidade física.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Materialismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Compreendia a natureza
de forma fixa, estática, eterna, não admitia voos da imaginação.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O movimento Barroco refletia a
sensação de libertação da rigidez medieval paralela à insegurança provocada
pela perda de um mundo de certezas. O mundo moderno havia destruído o mundo
medieval e ainda estava construindo suas novas bases, as pessoas perderam suas
referências fixas e não tinham certeza sobre o rumo que as coisas iriam tomar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-60566479879809441202019-06-09T17:03:00.002-07:002019-06-09T17:03:14.172-07:00RC de Sociologia 3º médio 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="X-NONE"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:115.5pt;
height:51pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Usuario\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png"
o:title="logo_etip"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">UNIDADE PARQUE DAS NAÇÕES<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect
id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:.3pt;margin-top:7.4pt;width:532.9pt;height:83.25pt;z-index:251649536'
filled="f" stroked="f" strokeweight=".25pt"/><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_Texto_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1027"
type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:5.75pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:206.45pt;height:21.95pt;z-index:251650560;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;
mso-width-relative:margin;mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f"
strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_Texto_x0020_2'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Revisão de conteúdo de Sociologia<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:212.2pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:89.1pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251651584;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1028'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>2º trimestre<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1029" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:301.25pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:61.55pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251652608;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1029'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>Data<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:362.8pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:58.65pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251653632;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1030'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>07<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1031" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:421.45pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:42.45pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251654656;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1031'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>06<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1032" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:461.7pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:66.05pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251655680;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1032'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>2019<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1033" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:5.75pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:295.5pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251656704;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1033'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Professor: Élio Augusto<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1034" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:301.3pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:44.25pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251657728;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1034'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>Nota<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1035" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:345.25pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:42.5pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251658752;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1035'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1036" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:387.75pt;margin-top:34.45pt;width:89.1pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251659776;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1036'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Valor da prova<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1037" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:476.2pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:51.55pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251660800;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1037'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>3,0<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1038" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:5.75pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:350.8pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251661824;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1038'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Nome do aluno(a): <o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1039" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:356.55pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:28.55pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251662848;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1039'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>Nº<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1040" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:385.1pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:29.65pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251663872;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1040'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1041" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:413.75pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:50.15pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251664896;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1041'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Turma<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1042" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:463.9pt;margin-top:55.6pt;width:63.85pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251665920;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1042'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>3º MA/MB<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="10" width="0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema: </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">M. Weber, Sociologia brasileira, os grandes
sociólogos brasileiros.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Objetivos:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Verificação da assimilação dos
conteúdos e da capacidade de relacionar e interpretar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Conceitos sociológicos trabalhados em
sala.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orientações:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Texto à caneta, <u>COM</u> consulta,
evitar rasuras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) Segundo Max Weber há uma relação histórica entre a expansão
do capitalismo e a religião protestante, principalmente o Calvinismo, qual
é esta relação?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: -17.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(0,3) “A sociologia de Weber busca
compreender a <u>ação social</u> através do <u>sentido</u> que o sujeito
atribui à sua própria ação, buscando entender o sentido subjetivo das condutas
sociais”. Explique o sentido desta frase.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">O que a Sociologia atual entende por <u>modernização</u>?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Segundo grande parte dos
sociólogos nacionais, o Brasil passou por uma <u>modernização conservadora</u>.
O que é isso?</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Quem pode ser considerado o primeiro sociólogo brasileiro e o que
ele fez de importante?</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">6.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) </span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Quais as principais
áreas de estudo do sociólogo paulista <u>Octávio Ianni</u> (SP, 1926 – 2004)?</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt;">_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) </span><u><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">Florestan Fernandes</span></u><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;"> (SP, 1920-1995) foi um
importante sociólogo brasileiro, professor exilado durante o regime militar,
qual foi sua grande contribuição para a sociologia brasileira?</span><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) Qual
fato histórico pode ser considerado o grande marco do início da modernização <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">brasileira?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 17.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 17.0pt;">
<b style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 14pt;">_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) Max
Weber funda a chamada “Sociologia compreensiva”, qual é a ideia principal dessa
corrente sociológica? </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">10.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) O
sociólogo brasileiro Gilberto Freyre (PE, 1900-1987) fez uma análise profunda
das relações sociais entre senhores de engenho e escravos, sua obra deu origem
ao “mito da democracia racial”. O que diz esse mito? </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-53730686019798126102019-06-09T16:59:00.000-07:002019-06-09T16:59:02.257-07:00RC de Sociologia 2º médio 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<span lang="X-NONE"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_i1025" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:115.5pt;
height:51pt'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Usuario\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png"
o:title="logo_etip"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><!--[endif]--><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">UNIDADE PARQUE DAS NAÇÕES<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:rect
id="_x0000_s1026" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:.3pt;margin-top:7.4pt;width:532.9pt;height:83.25pt;z-index:251649536'
filled="f" stroked="f" strokeweight=".25pt"/><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_Texto_x0020_2" o:spid="_x0000_s1027"
type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:5.75pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:206.45pt;height:21.95pt;z-index:251650560;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;
mso-width-relative:margin;mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f"
strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_Texto_x0020_2'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Revisão de conteúdo de Sociologia<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:212.2pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:89.1pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251651584;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1028'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>2º trimestre<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1029" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:301.25pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:61.55pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251652608;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1029'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>Data<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:362.8pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:58.65pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251653632;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1030'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>06/07<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1031" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:421.45pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:42.45pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251654656;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1031'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>06<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1032" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:461.7pt;margin-top:13.3pt;width:66.05pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251655680;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1032'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>2019<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1033" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:5.75pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:295.5pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251656704;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1033'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Professor: Élio Augusto<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1034" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:301.3pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:44.25pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251657728;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1034'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>Nota<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1035" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:345.25pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:42.5pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251658752;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1035'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1036" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:387.75pt;margin-top:34.45pt;width:89.1pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251659776;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1036'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Valor da prova<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1037" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:476.2pt;margin-top:34.65pt;width:51.55pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251660800;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1037'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>3,0<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1038" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:5.75pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:350.8pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251661824;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1038'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Nome do aluno(a): <o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1039" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:356.55pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:28.55pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251662848;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1039'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b>Nº<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1040" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:385.1pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:29.65pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251663872;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1040'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b><o:p> </o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1041" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:413.75pt;margin-top:55.8pt;width:50.15pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251664896;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' filled="f" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1041'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b>Turma<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape id="_x0000_s1042" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;
left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:463.9pt;margin-top:55.6pt;width:63.85pt;
height:21.95pt;z-index:251665920;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-distance-top:3.6pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:3.6pt;mso-width-relative:margin;
mso-height-relative:margin' fillcolor="#bfbfbf" strokeweight=".25pt">
<v:textbox style='mso-next-textbox:#_x0000_s1042'>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'>2º MA/MB<o:p></o:p></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="10" width="0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><u><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema: </span><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;">O que é Poder, poder e autoridade,
sociologia política, o sistema político brasileiro.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Objetivos:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Verificação da assimilação dos
conteúdos e da capacidade de relacionar e interpretar c</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 12pt;">onceitos sociológicos trabalhados em
sala.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orientações:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Texto à caneta, <u>COM</u> consulta,
evitar rasuras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: -17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: -17.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(0,3) Segundo Lebrun, como é possível a
resignação dos homens aos excessos de poder?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: -17.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">2.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(0,3) Em seu texto: “O que é o poder?” o
professor Gerard Lebrun apresenta várias considerações sobre o exercício do
poder, uma delas é: “Quando se fala em obediência política, a coerção está
sempre presente.” Explique o sentido desta frase.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) Autoridade é o direito ou poder de se fazer obedecer, de dar
ordens, de tomar decisões. Existem dois grandes tipos de autoridade: a
jurídica e a moral. Explique o conceito de <u>Autoridade jurídica</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: -17.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">4. (0,3) Qual a relação
entre poder e violência segundo Hanna Arendt?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) A Sociologia política é a parte da Sociologia que faz a
análise dos fenômenos políticos a partir de seus condicionantes sociais,
mas o que é política?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ol start="6" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) Complete o quadro
abaixo com os cargos e os atuais ocupantes do poder executivo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Quem governa?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Federal -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Estadual -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">Municipal -
________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">7.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) O
que acontece com um projeto de lei quando é rejeitado pelo presidente da
República? </span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 18.6667px;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) Qual o nome do órgão que elabora as leis no
âmbito Estadual?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 17.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 18.6667px; text-indent: 0px;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;">(0,3) O
segundo dos quatro passos básicos para se aprovar uma lei federal no Brasil é o
envio do projeto de Lei para uma Comissão parlamentar. O que é essa comissão?</span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 18.6667px;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ol start="10" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(0,3) O Poder legislativo é o responsável
pela elaboração das leis, atuando nos níveis federal, estadual e
municipal. Em nível municipal, qual é a casa responsável pelas leis do
município?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman", serif; font-size: 18.6667px;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></div>
Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-66191990309974754982019-06-09T16:50:00.000-07:002019-06-09T16:50:05.179-07:00RC de Sociologia 1º médio 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: PT-BR; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR; mso-no-proof: yes;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t75" o:preferrelative="t" o:spt="75" path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0">
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1">
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1">
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth">
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight">
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0">
</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect" o:extrusionok="f">
<o:lock aspectratio="t" v:ext="edit">
</o:lock></v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape alt="logo_etip" id="Imagem_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_i1025" style="height: 51pt; mso-wrap-style: square; visibility: visible; width: 115.5pt;" type="#_x0000_t75">
<v:imagedata o:title="logo_etip" src="file:///C:\Users\Usuario\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image001.png">
</v:imagedata></v:shape></span><span lang="X-NONE"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-size: 8.0pt; mso-ansi-language: PT-BR;">UNIDADE PARQUE DAS NAÇÕES<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<v:rect filled="f" id="Retângulo_x0020_24" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1036" stroked="f" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 83.25pt; left: 0; margin-left: .3pt; margin-top: 7.4pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 532.9pt; z-index: 251659264;"><v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" id="_x0000_t202" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect">
</v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_25" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1037" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 5.75pt; margin-top: 13.3pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 206.45pt; z-index: 251660288;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Revisão de conteúdo de Sociologia<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_26" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1038" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 212.2pt; margin-top: 13.3pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 89.1pt; z-index: 251661312;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>2º trimestre<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_27" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1039" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 301.25pt; margin-top: 13.3pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 76.25pt; z-index: 251662336;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>Data<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="#bfbfbf" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_28" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1040" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 377.5pt; margin-top: 13.3pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 43.95pt; z-index: 251663360;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>06<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="#bfbfbf" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_29" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF
dyTewfKKEqcMCKEmHfgZgaE8wMW+SSwc27JvS/v23KTJgkoXFsu+P+c7Ol5vDoMTe0zZBl/LVVlJ
gV4HY31Xy4/tS3EvRSbwBlzwWMsjZrlprq/W22PELHjb51r2RPFBqax7HCCXIaLnThvSAMTP1KkI
+gs6VLdVdad08ISeCho1ZLN+whZ2jsTzgcsnJwldluLxNDiyagkxOquB2Knae/OLUsyEkjenmdzb
mG/YhlRnCWPnb8C898bRJGtQvEOiVxjYhtLOxs8AySiT4JuDystlVV4WPeM6tK3VaILeDZxIOSsu
ti/jidNGNZ3/J08yC1dNv9v8AAAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEArTA/8cEAAAAyAQAACwAAAF9y
ZWxzLy5yZWxzhI/NCsIwEITvgu8Q9m7TehCRpr2I4FX0AdZk2wbbJGTj39ubi6AgeJtl2G9m6vYx
jeJGka13CqqiBEFOe2Ndr+B03C3WIDihMzh6RwqexNA281l9oBFTfuLBBhaZ4ljBkFLYSMl6oAm5
8IFcdjofJ0z5jL0MqC/Yk1yW5UrGTwY0X0yxNwri3lQgjs+Qk/+zfddZTVuvrxO59CNCmoj3vCwj
MfaUFOjRhrPHaN4Wv0VV5OYgm1p+LW1eAAAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEAOFGrktwCAADLBgAA
HwAAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9kcmF3aW5nMS54bWy8Ve1u2yAU/T9p74D43zpJ82nVqdqs
rSZtXZR0D3CDsY2GgQH56tPvgp0m69ZN2qYlUgK+h8O5517w5dWulmTDrRNaZbR73qGEK6ZzocqM
fn68OxtT4jyoHKRWPKN77ujV9O2bS0hLC6YSjCCDcilktPLepEniWMVrcOfacIWxQtsaPE5tmeQW
tshcy6TX6QyTGoSi0yPVO/BA1lb8AZXU7AvPZ6A24JBSsvT0SatRsr9nhlRt7q1ZmrkNytnDZm6J
yDOKzimo0SKatIEWhtPkxarySLArbB3wuijILqODcWcy7A4o2WM1ep3+YDJo+PjOExYAF5NuiDME
9Ebj0bCNs+rTbxhYdftLDhTZiMHBiUBngjy1+THj3uSQ8gzEDkjOiUeZmmDg4EFYRfzuRqP0bqy1
Mx+wVo4oPatAlfzaWr2tOOQuIBqz0NVmu2jcYWcXuFbbjzpHl2HtdeT7NwY+Jw+psc7fc12TMMio
5czHjWDzwflG3wESnHFaivxOSBkntlzNpCUbkBm9uQvfNqXvYFKRbUYvuqNBY8mrFJ34+RlFLTy3
RIo6o+NnEKTByFuVR/s9CNmMMTupYhsGD4NQv1vGuobS5PvwZIX/6K/VmDP2Mt4JOKi0faJkiyc9
o+7rGiynRL5XWKpJt99HmI+T/mDUw4k9jaxOI6AYUmXUU9IMZx5nuGRtrCgr3KlpDqWvsa6FaH1u
NAV10vml30seE4vKQzOALPHWYt5GG6VaGharYNic+aYIeFjQntbBU8R14Q9Y71rsEekMiwB0rnUs
2mZxU4ldm1Hjz24WeDc+ofQubkBWhxx4UWDLNL2CwsELRfze8AIY9u0MpFhZEQRByuG1CHMnkUdR
c0ce+JYsdA2qTQa1BA4/7QzDBYPZ4G98xFU+BwuLV8XGvf+TzKOYKBBrF8Q+t93a8aVZoGHNyWr6
EhHh2kleXONxafvaCe+K0/n0GwAAAP//AwBQSwMEFAAGAAgAAAAhALW38XXnBgAASRwAABoAAABj
bGlwYm9hcmQvdGhlbWUvdGhlbWUxLnhtbOxZT2/cRBS/I/EdRr632b9pNuqmym52G2hTouy2qMdZ
e9aeZuyxZmaT7g21RyQkREEcqMSNAwIqtRKXcuKjBIqgSP0KvJmxvZ6s06QlggqaQ9Z+/s37/968
sS9fuRszdECEpDzpevWLNQ+RxOcBTcKud3M8vLDmIalwEmDGE9L15kR6VzbefecyXvcZTScci2Ac
kZggYJTIddz1IqXS9ZUV6QMZy4s8JQk8m3IRYwW3IlwJBD4EATFbadRqqysxpom3ARyVZjRg8C9R
UhN8JkaaDUEJjkH6QPqCqp8fC8rNgmC/rmFyLvtMoAPMuh4wDvjhmNxVHmJYKnjQ9Wrmz1vZuLyC
17NFTJ2wtrRuaP6yddmCYL9hZIpwUgitD1udS1sFfwNgahk3GAz6g3rBzwCw74O5Vpcyz9Zwrd7L
eZZA9nKZd7/WrrVcfIl/c0nnTq/Xa3cyXSxTA7KXrSX8Wm21tdlw8AZk8e0lfKu32e+vOngDsvjV
JfzwUme15eINKGI02V9C64AOhxn3AjLlbLsSvgbwtVoGX6AgG4oU0yKmPFEvTbgY3+FiCCiNZljR
BKl5SqbYh+zs43giKNZS8DrBpSeW5MslkhaIdFKnquu9n+LEK0FePP3uxdPH6Ojek6N7Px7dv390
7wfLyFm1jZOwvOr5N5/++fAj9Mfjr58/+LwaL8v4X7//+JefPqsGQg0tzHv2xaPfnjx69uUnv3/7
oAK+KfCkDB/TmEh0gxyiPR6DYcYrruZkIl5txTjCtLxiMwklTrCWUsF/oCIHfWOOWRYdR48ecT14
S0APqQJend1xFB5FYqZoheRrUewAdzhnPS4qvXBNyyq5eTxLwmrhYlbG7WF8UCW7jxMnvoNZCh00
T0vH8H5EHDV3GU4UDklCFNLP+D4hFdbdptTx6w71BZd8qtBtinqYVrpkTCdONi0WbdMY4jKvshni
7fhm5xbqcVZl9RY5cJFQFZhVKD8mzHHjVTxTOK5iOcYxKzv8OlZRlZKjufDLuIFUEOmQMI4GAZGy
as0HAuwtBf0ahrZVGfYdNo9dpFB0v4rndcx5GbnF9/sRjtMq7IgmURn7ntyHFMVol6sq+A53K0Tf
QxxwcmK4b1HihPv0bnCTho5KiwTRT2aiIpZXCXfydzRnU0xMq4HO7vTqmCYva9yMQue2Es6vcUOr
fPbVwwq939SWvQm7V1XNbB9r1CfhjrfnPhcBffO78xaeJbsECmJ5i3rbnN82Z+8/35xPqufzb8mL
LgwNWs8idto2s3f88tF7ShkbqTkj16WZviVsQMEQiHqxOWyS4jyWRnCpyxmkOLhQYLMGCa4+pCoa
RTiFyb3uaSahzFiHEqVcwrHRkCt5azxM/8oeOtv6OGLbh8RqhweW3NTk/NRRsDFaheZ8mwtqagZn
Fda8lDEF215HWF0rdWZpdaOa6YyOtMJk7WJzRgeXF6YBsfAmTDYI5iHw8ioc97VoOPFgRgLtdxuj
PCwmCucZIhnhgGQx0nYvx6hugpTnypIh2g6bDPoIeYrXStI6mu3fkHaWIJXFtU4Ql0fv70Qpz+BF
lIDb8XJkSbk4WYIOu16n3Wh7yMdp15vCYRku4xSiLvUwiVkIL5x8JWzan1rMpsoX0ezkhrlFUIeX
INbvSwY7fSAVUm1hGdnUMI+yFGCJlmT1b7TBredlQEU3OpsWzTVIhn9NC/CjG1oynRJflYNdomjf
2duslfKZImIUBYdowmZiD0P4daqCPQGV8M7DdAR9A2/ptLfNI7c5Z0VXfjdmcJaOWRrhrN3qEs0r
2cJNQyp0MHcl9cC2St2Nca9uiin5czKlnMb/M1P0fgKvIJqBjoAP730FRrpSuh4XKuLQhdKI+kMB
04PpHZAt8KYXHkNSwUtq8yvIgf61NWd5mLKGk6TaoyESFPYjFQlCdqEtmew7hVk927ssS5YxMhlV
UlemVu0JOSBsrHvgqt7bPRRBqptukrUBgzuef+59VkGTUA855XpzOlmx99oa+KcnH1vMYJTbh81A
k/u/ULEYDxa7ql1vlud7b9kQ/WAxZrXyqgBhpa2gk5X9a6rwilut7VhLFjfauXIQxWWLgVgMRCm8
SEL6H+x/VPiMmDTWG+qY70FvRfAZQzODtIGsvmAHD6QbpCVOYHCyRJtMmpV1bTY6aa/lm/U5T7qF
3GPO1pqdJd6v6OxiOHPFObV4ns7OPOz42tJOdDVE9niJAmman2ZMYKo+bO3gFE3CeteD70oQ6Ltw
BV+mPKA1NK2haXAFn5tgWLLfiLpedpFT4LmlFJhmTmnmmFZOaeWUdk6B4Sz7GpNTVqFT6Q8o8BVP
/3go/1YCE1z2bSVvqs7Xv42/AAAA//8DAFBLAwQUAAYACAAAACEAnGZGQbsAAAAkAQAAKgAAAGNs
aXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9fcmVscy9kcmF3aW5nMS54bWwucmVsc4SPzQrCMBCE74LvEPZu0noQ
kSa9iNCr1AcIyTYtNj8kUezbG+hFQfCyMLPsN7NN+7IzeWJMk3ccaloBQae8npzhcOsvuyOQlKXT
cvYOOSyYoBXbTXPFWeZylMYpJFIoLnEYcw4nxpIa0cpEfUBXNoOPVuYio2FBqrs0yPZVdWDxkwHi
i0k6zSF2ugbSL6Ek/2f7YZgUnr16WHT5RwTLpRcWoIwGMwdKV2edNS1dgYmGff0m3gAAAP//AwBQ
SwECLQAUAAYACAAAACEAu+VIlAUBAAAeAgAAEwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlw
ZXNdLnhtbFBLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQCtMD/xwQAAADIBAAALAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAADYBAABfcmVs
cy8ucmVsc1BLAQItABQABgAIAAAAIQA4UauS3AIAAMsGAAAfAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACACAABjbGlw
Ym9hcmQvZHJhd2luZ3MvZHJhd2luZzEueG1sUEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAhALW38XXnBgAASRwAABoA
AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAOQUAAGNsaXBib2FyZC90aGVtZS90aGVtZTEueG1sUEsBAi0AFAAGAAgAAAAh
AJxmRkG7AAAAJAEAACoAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAWAwAAGNsaXBib2FyZC9kcmF3aW5ncy9fcmVscy9k
cmF3aW5nMS54bWwucmVsc1BLBQYAAAAABQAFAGcBAABbDQAAAAA=
" o:spid="_x0000_s1041" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 421.45pt; margin-top: 13.3pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 42.45pt; z-index: 251664384;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>06<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="#bfbfbf" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_30" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1042" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 461.7pt; margin-top: 13.3pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 66.05pt; z-index: 251665408;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>2019<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_19" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1031" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 5.75pt; margin-top: 34.65pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 295.5pt; z-index: 251666432;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Professor: Élio Augusto<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_20" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1032" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 301.3pt; margin-top: 34.65pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 44.25pt; z-index: 251667456;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>Nota<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="#bfbfbf" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_21" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1033" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 345.25pt; margin-top: 34.65pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 42.5pt; z-index: 251668480;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_23" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1035" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 387.75pt; margin-top: 34.45pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 89.1pt; z-index: 251669504;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Valor da prova<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="#bfbfbf" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_22" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1034" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 476.2pt; margin-top: 34.65pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 51.55pt; z-index: 251670528;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>3,0<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_14" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 5.75pt; margin-top: 55.8pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 366.45pt; z-index: 251671552;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Nome do aluno(a): <o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_15" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 372.2pt; margin-top: 55.8pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 28.55pt; z-index: 251672576;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<b>Nº<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="#bfbfbf" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_16" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 400.75pt; margin-top: 55.8pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 29.65pt; z-index: 251673600;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape filled="f" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_17" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1029" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 430.4pt; margin-top: 55.8pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 50.15pt; z-index: 251674624;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b>Turma<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="#bfbfbf" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_18" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1030" strokeweight=".25pt" style="height: 21.95pt; left: 0; margin-left: 480.55pt; margin-top: 55.6pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 3.6pt; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; text-align: left; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 47.2pt; z-index: 251675648;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<br />
<div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">1º MA<o:p></o:p></b></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><u><span lang="X-NONE" style="font-size: 16.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.0pt;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></v:rect></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoHeader" style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div class="Default">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tema: <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">A sociedade civil brasileira,</b> <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Sérgio
Buarque: raízes do Brasil, identidade nacional, a família. </b><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Objetivos:</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Verificação da assimilação dos
conteúdos e da capacidade de relacionar e interpretar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>conceitos sociológicos trabalhados em
sala.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orientações:</span></b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Texto à caneta, <u>COM</u>
consulta, evitar rasuras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) A família é o primeiro grupo social de
que fazemos parte, podemos entender a instituição familiar de três formas,
quais são elas?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) Cite pelo menos duas
das mais importantes funções da família como grupo social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________]</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><br /></span></b></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) De acordo com o sociólogo Sérgio
Buarque, a colonização portuguesa do Brasil se processou a partir de <u>valores
de aventura</u>, em oposição à valorização do trabalho. Explique.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) Cite pelo menos duas
características sociais do Brasil apontadas por Sérgio Buarque em seu
livro “Raízes do Brasil”. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) A sociedade brasileira
possui características próprias reconhecidas como típicas de nosso país, e
não só o carnaval, o futebol ou a feijoada, mas um padrão de comportamento
específico. Cite duas características positivas e duas negativas do comportamento
do povo brasileiro.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span><span style="font-family: "times new roman"; font-stretch: normal; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal;"> 6. </span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) A
ausência de preocupações sociais é um aspecto do comportamento dos brasileiros
visto </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , sans-serif;">como um
problema. Comente sobre este fato social.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="7" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) Durante o processo de formação da sociedade
brasileira ocorre uma forte influência da metrópole portuguesa, desde o
período colonial até o império a sociedade brasileira era tipicamente
portuguesa. Surge entre os brasileiros um forte sentimento de
inferioridade, de que forma esse sentimento se manifesta ainda hoje no
Brasil?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">8 8. <span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3)
Alguns sociólogos defendem a ideia de nós brasileiros somos uma sociedade
cordial, somos um povo pacífico, que dados históricos são usados para comprovar
essa teoria?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "times new roman" , "serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span></span><b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">9.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) O Brasil tem uma sociedade civil recente, em
processo de amadurecimento, em nossa história foram raros os momentos de
participação popular, qual pode ser considerado o maior movimento popular
brasileiro de nossa história recente?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-indent: 35.4pt;">
<b style="text-indent: 0px;"><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="10" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">(0,3) Defina com suas palavras o famoso
“jeitinho brasileiro”, em sua opinião, esta é uma característica positiva
ou negativa do povo brasileiro? </span></li>
</ol>
<b><span style="font-family: "times new roman" , serif; font-size: 14pt;">____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________</span></b>Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-40999479420312323012019-05-01T15:32:00.001-07:002019-05-01T15:32:28.129-07:00Resumo Sociologia 3º médio ETIP 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 1/2.
A sociologia de Max Weber (Alemanha, 1864-1920)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Professor universitário,
desenvolveu estudos de direito, filosofia, história e economia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<v:shapetype adj="1800,10800" coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t87" o:spt="87" path="m21600,qx10800@0l10800@2qy0@11,10800@3l10800@1qy21600,21600e">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="val #0">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #0">
<v:f eqn="sum #1 0 #0">
<v:f eqn="sum #1 #0 0">
<v:f eqn="prod #0 9598 32768">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @4">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #1">
<v:f eqn="min #1 @6">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod #0 2 1">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @9">
<v:f eqn="val #1">
</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path arrowok="t" o:connectlocs="21600,0;0,10800;21600,21600" o:connecttype="custom" textboxrect="13963,@4,21600,@5">
<v:handles>
<v:h position="center,#0" yrange="0,@8">
<v:h position="topLeft,#1" yrange="@9,@10">
</v:h></v:h></v:handles>
</v:path></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_12" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1028" style="height: 36pt; margin-left: 126pt; margin-top: 6.65pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 9pt; z-index: 251669504;" type="#_x0000_t87"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></v:shape></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais obras:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
<ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A ética protestante e o espírito do
capitalismo. (1905).</span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Economia e sociedade (1922).</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para Weber, a <u>pesquisa
histórica</u> é essencial para a compreensão das sociedades.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Funda a chamada “<u>sociologia
compreensiva</u>”, de caráter racionalista, considerando a ação individual
como ponto de partida para a compreensão da realidade social.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ação
Social</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> :
Conduta humana (ato, omissão, permissão) dotada de um significado <u>subjetivo</u>,
que orienta o agente de acordo com o comportamento dos outros, ou seja, o
seu caráter social. Segundo Weber, há quatro tipos ideais, ou puros de
ação social:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Racional com relação a um objetivo </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Projeto para agir. Ex: Um
professor planejando a aula, um engenheiro desenhando a planta de um
prédio.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Racional com relação a um valor </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Fidelidade a valores
políticos, religiosos. Ex: um capitão que afunda com seu navio, um ataque
terrorista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Emocional<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>ou afetiva</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Reação emocional por medo, inveja,
vingança,… Ex: brigas de torcidas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Tradicional </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Ação por hábitos, crenças
ou costumes. Ex: participar de cerimônias de casamento, funeral.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<v:shape coordsize="228600,228600" id="Estrela_x0020_de_x0020_5_x0020_pontas_x0020_11" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" path="m,87317r87318,1l114300,r26982,87318l228600,87317r-70642,53965l184941,228599,114300,174634,43659,228599,70642,141282,,87317xe" style="height: 18pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 9.8pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 18pt; z-index: 251670528;"><br /></v:shape></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A sociologia de Weber busca
compreender a ação social através <u>do sentido que o sujeito atribuiu à sua
própria ação</u>, ou seja, quer entender o sentido subjetivo das condutas
sociais. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 24.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Weber
analisa as regras e normas sociais como resultado do conjunto de ações
individuais, das decisões pessoais. Ex: Uma religião existe por que muitas
pessoas adotam estes valores, uma campanha comunitária acontece através da
decisão pessoal de cada participante.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A análise do capitalismo : <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
expansão do capitalismo moderno, cujo início ocorreu no século XIV com o
renascimento comercial só foi possível a partir da expansão da <u>religião
protestante</u>, em especial o <u>Calvinismo</u>, que pregava:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ter lucro não era mais pecado, a
usura era permitida.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O trabalho é o meio mais
eficiente para se atingir a graça divina, a Salvação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O ascetismo é valorizado, deve-se
ter disciplina e auto-controle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A prosperidade material é uma
prova da predestinação, ou seja, algo que indica que Deus escolheu certa pessoa
para ser salva.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<v:shape coordsize="228600,228600" id="Estrela_x0020_de_x0020_5_x0020_pontas_x0020_10" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" path="m,87317r87318,1l114300,r26982,87318l228600,87317r-70642,53965l184941,228599,114300,174634,43659,228599,70642,141282,,87317xe" style="height: 18pt; margin-left: 18pt; margin-top: 5.4pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 18pt; z-index: 251671552;"><br /></v:shape></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O protestantismo proporcionou a
formação de uma nova mentalidade, um conjunto de valores e hábitos fundamentais
que criaram um ambiente propício a expansão do capitalismo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Obs: A reforma de Lutero teve início
em 1517, e o Calvinismo surgiu em 1534.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3.
Sociologia brasileira: Modernização e desenvolvimento.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A reflexão sociológica no Brasil sempre se
preocupou com a natureza, o sentido e os desdobramentos da <u>modernização</u>.
Este tema teve um papel relevante, afinal o próprio processo histórico que
deu origem ao Brasil estava impregnado por esse conceito.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Costuma-se utilizar o ano de 1850 como um
marco divisor para a modernidade brasileira, mas o que aconteceu neste ano
para justificar esta afirmação?</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Brasil em 1850</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Monarquia parlamentarista com amplos
poderes do imperador D. Pedro II, aproximadamente 9 milhões de habitantes,
população eminentemente rural, produção agrícola, instalação das primeiras
ferrovias<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>e principalmente <u>a
extinção do tráfico negreiro pela Lei Eusébio de Queiroz.</u></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A extinção do tráfico foi um marco rumo a
modernidade, pois permitiu ao país se livrar deste verdadeiro “fardo
colonial”, símbolo do atraso. Foi o primeiro grande passo para a
modernização do Brasil.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Modernidade</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Processo de mudanças econômicas, políticas, sociais e culturais
que ocorre em países da periferia do sistema capitalista, na medida em que
esses países se direcionam para padrões mais complexos de organização
social e política.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As principais referências de modernidade desde
o início do século XX são os E.U.A. e a Europa ocidental, sua forma de
organização era o modelo ideal a ser seguido por qualquer país que se
pretenda “moderno”. Conceitos como democracia, industrialização e
urbanização passaram a ser sinônimos de modernidade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Existe no Brasil uma visão preconceituosa de
que o progresso ou a modernidade só teve realmente início com a imigração
européia.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo muitos sociólogos ocorreu no Brasil
uma chamada “<u>modernização conservadora</u>”, houve um grande progresso
econômico acompanhado de um atraso social, as antigas estruturas políticas
e sociais do passado foram mantidas, persistindo mecanismos sociais de
exclusão e políticas de dominação.</span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 4/5.
Os grandes sociólogos brasileiros.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Podemos
dizer que existe realmente uma <u>sociologia brasileira</u> e não apenas uma
sociologia <u>no</u> Brasil, pois os grandes nomes buscavam estudar o Brasil,
sua formação, suas características e suas relações com o mundo. Os nomes de
maior destaque são:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Euclides da Cunha (RJ, 1866 – 1908)</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Autor de “<u>os sertões”</u> (1902), livro
que conta a história da Guerra de Canudos no sertão nordestino.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nesta obra, Euclides nos mostra a miséria e o
isolamento da população nordestina.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Faz um diagnóstico do subdesenvolvimento nacional,
mostrando a existência de “dois Brasis”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Apesar do autor não ser um sociólogo
acadêmico, sua obra serviu de base para muitos estudos sociológicos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Gilberto Freyre (PE, 1900 – 1987):</span></u></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Jornalista, poeta e escritor pernambucano.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Autor de <u>Casa grande e senzala</u> (1933),
<u>Interpretação do Brasil</u> (1947), <u>Ordem e progresso</u> (1957) e
outras obras.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Faz uma profunda análise das relações sociais
entre os senhores de engenho e os escravos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Freyre interpreta a história através de fatos
da vida cotidiana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sua obra deu origem ao <u>mito da democracia
racial</u> no Brasil, a ideia de que as várias raças convivem em harmonia
na sociedade brasileira.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sérgio Buarque de Holanda (SP, 1902 – 1982)</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Historiador, crítico literário e jornalista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais obras: Raízes do Brasil (1936),
Visão do paraíso (1959), História geral da civilização brasileira (1961).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Defendeu a ideia da <u>inata cordialidade</u>
do brasileiro, a hospitalidade, a generosidade, a espontaneidade são
traços definidos do caráter brasileiro. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Florestan Fernandes (SP, 1920 – 1995)</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Professor de sociologia exilado durante o
regime militar.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Foi responsável pelo desenvolvimento da
“Sociologia crítica” no Brasil.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nesta linha de pensamento não basta mostrar
os problemas sociais, é necessário opinar, criticar, propor, sugerir.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais obras: “Fundamentos empíricos da
investigação sociológica”, “ A integração do negro na sociedade de
classes.”, “ A revolução burguesa no Brasil.” <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Darci Ribeiro (MG, 1922 – 1997):</span></u></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Antropólogo, escritor e político exilado
durante o regime militar.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Seus principais temas de estudo foram a
educação e os indígenas brasileiros.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Questão-chave: a busca da identidade
nacional, o que é “ser brasileiro”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Estudo crítico da miscigenação e das relações
de poder.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Obras: “Culturas e línguas indígenas do
Brasil”, “Os brasileiros – teoria do Brasil”, “O povo brasileiro – a
formação e o sentido do Brasil”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Herbert José de Souza – Betinho (MG, 1935 – 1997)</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sociólogo e ativista dos direitos humanos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Criou e dirigiu o projeto “ação da cidadania
contra a fome, a miséria e pela vida”. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Obras: O Estado e o desenvolvimento
capitalista no Brasil (1977), Como se faz análise de conjuntura (1984).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo Betinho, só a participação cidadã é
capaz de mudar o país.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Octávio Ianni (SP, 1926 – 2004)</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sociólogo e professor universitário. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Buscou compreender as diferenças sociais, as
injustiças a ela associadas e os meios de superá-las.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Especializou-se na análise do populismo, do
imperialismo e na crítica à nova ordem global.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais obras: Homem e sociedade (1961),
Escravidão e racismo (1978), A sociedade global (1992), Pensamento social
no Brasil (2004).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 6/7.
Os três poderes da república e outros poderes.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OS TRÊS PODERES:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Constituição do Brasil
reconhece três poderes: <u>Executivo, Legislativo e Judiciário</u>. A
existência destes poderes e a ideia de que haja um <u>equilíbrio</u> entre
eles é uma característica fundamental das democracias modernas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os três poderes são <u>independentes</u>,
mas atuam em conjunto, isto para evitar a concentração de poder nas mãos
de uma única pessoa.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Poder Executivo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Exercido pelo presidente
da república, pelos governadores de estado e pelos prefeitos, a eles cabe
governar, administrando os recursos públicos e executando obras essenciais
à população. Contam com a ajuda de equipes especializadas, os ministros,
secretários estaduais e secretários municipais.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Poder Legislativo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Exercido em âmbito federal
pelo <u>Congresso nacional</u>, composto de duas casas, o Senado e a
Câmara dos deputados. Em âmbito estadual, são os deputados estaduais
reunidos na Assembleia legislativa e, no âmbito municipal são os
vereadores que elaboram as leis do município, reunidos na Câmara
municipal.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Poder Judiciário</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Cabe ao poder judiciário
interpretar as leis elaboradas pelo Legislativo e promulgadas pelo
Executivo, devendo aplica-las em diferentes situações e julgar quem não as
cumpre.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Além destes, <u>outros
poderes não oficiais</u> se fazem presentes na sociedade, são instituições
que exercem influência significativa junto à população. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O QUARTO PODER:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>Imprensa</u> já foi
caracterizada como o <u>quarto poder,</u> uma instituição com capacidade
de mobilizar a sociedade e de denunciar abusos de poder, em uma
democracia, os jornalistas e os meios de comunicação consideram um dever
importante denunciar eventuais violações da lei e de direitos.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A sociedade dispunha deste
“quarto poder” para criticar, rejeitar, resistir e denunciar democraticamente,
as decisões injustas ou ilegais de ocupantes dos outros poderes.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Porém, nos últimos quinze
anos, à medida que a globalização liberal avança, este “quarto poder” se
viu esvaziado, perdendo pouco a pouco sua função de denúncia, pois a <u>mídia,
de modo geral virou uma mercadoria, um produto a ser consumido</u>, e ao
atender os interesses dos anunciantes ou patrocinadores perde sua
neutralidade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Grande parte dos jornais,
revistas e sites de notícias fazem parte de grandes empresas e corporações
que têm ligações com governos e com as elites econômicas. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O QUINTO PODER: <o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A cidadania se expressa por
meio da <u>participação política</u>, que é, ao mesmo tempo, um direito e
um dever do cidadão.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A participação política não
se restringe apenas a assuntos públicos do Estado e a votar nas eleições,
é muito mais abrangente que isto. Cada cidadão deve acompanhar os
candidatos eleitos, fiscalizar, cobrar, denunciar e sugerir.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com o advento e a popularização
da <u>internet</u>, surgem novas formas de participação política, assim
surge um novo poder no cenário político e social.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A imprensa tradicional tem
ao seu lado um eclético e emergente quinto poder, formado pelos <u>novos
protagonistas da comunicação digital</u>, surge um novo ator dentro da
arena da comunicação política.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>quinto poder</u> seria
um aglomerado difuso dos novos produtores independentes de notícias e
informações, pessoas que postam informações em blogs, tuites e sites
comunitários.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Algumas características
deste quinto poder:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Rapidez e alcance das
informações</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> –
Um post pode atingir milhares de pessoas em minutos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Caráter militante</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – As pessoas usam os posts
para defender opiniões e preferências políticas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ausência de objetividade e de
fundamentação</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> –
Muitos posts não aprofundam os assuntos com análises mais coerentes e
sólidas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Anonimato </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Quem posta notícias pode
se apresentar com um pseudônimo ou com um “nome fantasia”, não se
identificando.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Falta de fontes </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Não se costuma citar fontes
viáveis das informações, para sabermos se um post é verdadeiro, temos que
checar as fontes.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A internet pode ser um
poderoso instrumento para mobilização popular, vimos isso na famosa
primavera árabe e nos protestos brasileiros de junho de 2013.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Primavera árabe</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> - onda revolucionária de
manifestações e protestos que ocorreram no Oriente Médio e no Norte da
África a partir de 18 de dezembro de 2010. Houve protestos e revoluções
nos países: Tunísia, Egito, Líbia, Síria, Iraque, Iêmen e em mais 16 países.
Teve como principais consequências seis governos derrubados e três guerras
civis (Síria, Iraque e Líbia). As redes sociais tiveram um papel
fundamental na mobilização popular.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Manifestações de junho de
2013</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> -
foram várias manifestações populares por todo o Brasil que inicialmente
surgiram para contestar os aumentos nas tarifas de transporte público, principalmente
nas principais capitais. Calcula-se que mais de um milhão de pessoas em
mais de 400 cidades participaram do movimento. São as maiores mobilizações
no país desde as manifestações pelo impeachment do então presidente
Fernando Collor de Mello em 1992, e chegaram a contar com até 84% de
simpatia da população.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O avanço do “quinto
poder” pode nos levar a algumas importantes questões:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Qual o papel da
imprensa em uma democracia?</span><o:p></o:p></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Quais as
possibilidades de uso da internet no exercício da cidadania?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-45827241783194079912019-05-01T15:22:00.001-07:002019-05-01T15:22:55.206-07:00Resumo Sociologia 2º médio ETIP 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 1.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>O que é poder?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Texto-base: “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">O que é poder</i>”, Gerard Lebrun, São
Paulo, Abril cultural, 1984.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Conceitos prévios: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Potência</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Possibilidade imediata de
ação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Força</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Canalização da potência, é a
sua determinação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Definições de poder:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Max Weber</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Oportunidade de impor
sua vontade, dominação, sistema de ordem e obediência. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Talcott Parsons</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Ter poder é ter
autoridade reconhecida pelo grupo, baseia-se no consenso.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo
Lebrun, há um falso consenso, pois a submissão civil não implica na aceitação
da autoridade. A certeza de impunidade mostra como é frágil o respeito
pela autoridade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Considerações sobre o poder:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Quando se fala em obediência
política, a <u>coerção</u> está sempre presente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O poder é uma mercadoria rara, só
o possuímos as custas dos outros.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nenhuma organização política
funciona sem <u>dominação</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O grande problema político está
em determinar e adequar a dominação aos valores.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">“O <u>poder</u> não é um ser
com existência própria, é o nome atribuído a um conjunto de relações que
existem em todo corpo social.” (Michel Foucault).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo Lebrun, como é
possível a resignação dos homens aos excessos de poder? Talvez por um
sentimento popular de <u>exclusão natural do poder</u>, ou seja, são eles
que dominam e nós não temos força para mudar isso, pois é uma relação
natural.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">“O poder é uma fatalidade
inevitável, ser cidadão equivale a ser obediente, estar em um verdadeiro
adestramento.” (David Hume) <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo Lebrun, a resignação
ao poder não faz parte da natureza humana, é uma construção cultural elaborada
pelos detentores do poder para justifica-lo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 2.
Poder e autoridade.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver texto Pitágoras 1 –
Poder e autoridade. (página 46).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver texto Pitágoras 2 – O Estado
e a dominação. (páginas 47 a 50).</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Autoridade</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: direito ou poder de se
fazer obedecer, de dar ordens, tomar decisões, agir.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Tipos de autoridade: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Autoridade jurídica</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Imposta por obrigação
aos subordinados, podem ser dividida em: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">autoridade formal</i> (normas de uma estrutura) e <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">autoridade operativa</i>
(procedimentos internos). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Autoridade moral </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Surgida naturalmente da
reconhecida superioridade de um indivíduo, pode ser dividida em: <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">autoridade técnica</i> (conhecimentos
específicos) e <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">autoridade pessoal</i>
(valores e atitudes).</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Concepções de poder segundo:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Karl Marx</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Poder é a capacidade de
uma classe social realizar os seus interesses, os seus objetivos
específicos. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Hanna Arendt</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – O poder é o oposto da
violência, a violência acontece quando<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>se dá a perda de autoridade e de poder.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Maquiavel</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – É obrigação do governante
conquistar e manter o poder, adotando quaisquer estratégias para isso.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">“O estado e a dominação segundo
Marx, Weber e Durkheim.<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Marx</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> entende
o Estado como uma relação entre a infraestrutura (base econômica) e a
superestrutura (instituições jurídicas e políticas). O Estado nasce da luta de
classes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Estado
é uma instituição em processo de centralização burocrática, militar e policial que
oprime a sociedade e exprime o poder da classe dominante. O Estado é a forma de
dominação de uma classe sobre as outras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Weber</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> define o
Estado como uma comunidade humana que pretende o monopólio do uso legítimo da
força física dentro de determinado território. O Estado é a única fonte do
direito de uso à violência<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para
Weber existem três tipos puros de dominação legítima: <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Dominação tradicional</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Obediência por hábito, por
costumes naturais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Dominação carismática</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Obediência pela crença nas
qualidades superiores do líder, pelo seu carisma.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Dominação legal</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Obediência às leis aceitas por
todos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Durkheim</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">
define que o Estado deve garantir a organização moral da sociedade, e esta
determina quem faz parte do Estado.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Existe,
para Durkheim uma relação de dependência mútua entre o Estado e a
sociedade, o indivíduo é produto da sociedade, mas só se torna real com a
atuação do Estado.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3.
Sociologia política.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sociologia
política =</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>É a parte da sociologia que faz a
análise dos fenômenos políticos a partir de seus <u>condicionantes sociais</u>.
Parte do pressuposto de que o comportamento social não é natural.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Mas, o que é política? Como
fazer política?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Política</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> =</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Esfera da sociedade em que diversos grupos
lutam entre si para<u> interferir nas decisões </u>das autoridades
administrativas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Fazer política</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> = Militância partidária,
votar nas eleições, participar de sindicatos e assembleias, passeatas e
protestos, abaixo-assinados; notar que se desinteressar por política
também é uma forma de fazê-la, desde que seja feita de uma forma
consciente, como um protesto por exemplo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">POLÍTICA É O CONFLITO DE
INTERESSES. </span></u></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> GOVERNO -------- Organiza e administra -------------- SOCIEDADE.</o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> SOCIEDADE ------ Exerce influência ------------------- GOVERNO </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 4. O
sistema político brasileiro.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Brasil se constitui como
uma <u>República Federativa presidencialista</u>, ou seja, é uma federação
de estados cujo presidente é o chefe de estado e de governo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">No Brasil há a divisão de
poderes: o Executivo, o Legislativo e o Judiciário.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Poder Executivo </span></u></b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">( em abr/2019):<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">FEDERAL:</span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem governa: Presidente <u>Jair Bolsonaro</u> (PSL)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem substitui: Vice-presidente <u>Hamilton Mourão</u> (PRTB)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; text-indent: 0px;">Segundo substituto: Presidente da câmara Dep. Federal <u>Rodrigo Maia</u> (DEM-RJ) </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem auxilia: 16 Ministros de Estado + 6 secretários.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ESTADUAL:</span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem governa: Governador <u>João Dória</u> (PSDB)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem substitui: Vice-governador <u>Rodrigo Garcia</u> (DEM)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem auxilia: 24 Secretários Estaduais</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">MUNICIPAL:</span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem governa: Prefeito <u>Paulo Serra</u> (PSDB)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem substitui: Vice-prefeito <u>Luiz Zacarias</u> (PTB)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;">Quem auxilia: 19 Secretários municipais.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0.0001pt 18pt; text-indent: -18pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; text-indent: 0px;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Poder Judiciário:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Supremo
Tribunal Federal (STF)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">FEDERAL </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Tribunal Superior: da Justiça,
do trabalho, eleitoral, militar.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="Conector_x0020_reto_x0020_22" o:spid="_x0000_s1032"
style='position:absolute;z-index:251693056;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' from="0,7.85pt" to="510pt,7.85pt"
o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 11px; left: -1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; top: 9px; width: 682px; z-index: 251693056;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png" v:shapes="Conector_x0020_reto_x0020_22" width="682" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Tribunais
regionais<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">ESTADUAL</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Tribunais de justiça estaduais (TJE)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="Conector_x0020_reto_x0020_21" o:spid="_x0000_s1031"
style='position:absolute;z-index:251694080;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' from="0,11.45pt" to="510pt,11.45pt"
o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 16px; left: -1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; top: 14px; width: 682px; z-index: 251694080;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png" v:shapes="Conector_x0020_reto_x0020_21" width="682" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Fóruns
cíveis/criminais<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">MUNICIPAL </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>*
Juntas eleitorais.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="Conector_x0020_reto_x0020_20" o:spid="_x0000_s1030"
style='position:absolute;z-index:251692032;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page' from="0,0" to="510pt,0"
o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251692032;"><span style="height: 2px; left: -1px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 682px;"><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png" v:shapes="Conector_x0020_reto_x0020_20" width="682" /></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 5/6.
O Poder legislativo brasileiro<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t87" coordsize="21600,21600"
o:spt="87" adj="1800,10800" path="m21600,qx10800@0l10800@2qy0@11,10800@3l10800@1qy21600,21600e"
filled="f">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="val #0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum #1 0 #0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum #1 #0 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod #0 9598 32768"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @4"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #1"/>
<v:f eqn="min #1 @6"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod #0 2 1"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @9"/>
<v:f eqn="val #1"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path arrowok="t" o:connecttype="custom" o:connectlocs="21600,0;0,10800;21600,21600"
textboxrect="13963,@4,21600,@5"/>
<v:handles>
<v:h position="center,#0" yrange="0,@8"/>
<v:h position="topLeft,#1" yrange="@9,@10"/>
</v:handles>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_19" o:spid="_x0000_s1029"
type="#_x0000_t87" style='position:absolute;margin-left:96.15pt;margin-top:3.2pt;
width:24pt;height:89.25pt;z-index:251684864;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" adj="1634"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="3" width="127"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><ul>
<li>Municipal:</li>
</ul>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">* CÂMARA DOS VEREADORES: ( ente 9 e 55 vereadores)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Eleitos para um mandato de 4
anos, sem limites para reeleição.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* São Paulo (55
vereadores), Santo André (21 vereadores).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Leis do
município, nomes de ruas, datas comemorativas, postos </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">de saúde, creches</span></div>
<ul>
<li>Estadual:</li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">* ASSEMBLEIA LEGISLATIVA: (entre 24 e 94
deputados estaduais).</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Mandato de 4 anos, sem
limites para reeleição.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">* <u>SP</u>
= 94 dep. est./ <u>RJ</u> = 70 dep. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Est./ <u>AC</u> = 24 dep. Est.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Leis
estaduais, escolas de ensino fundamental e médio, pedágios,</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Hospitais, </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Federal: </span> </li>
</ul>
* <u>SENADO FEDERAL</u>:
Representa as Unidades da federação.<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> * </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">senadores por estado e distrito federal.</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> * </span>81 senadores com mandato de 8 anos.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* <u>CÂMARA DOS DEPUTADOS</u>: Representa o povo brasileiro.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> * </span>Número proporcional a população.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> * </span>Entre 8 e 70
deputados federais (total: 513 dep.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> * </span>Mandato de 4 anos, sem limites para reeleição.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Número de deputados federais por estado:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>SP<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>70<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Notar que
os 6 maiores estados possuem juntos 52,6% dos</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>MG
-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>53<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>deputados.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>RJ<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>46<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>BA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>39<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>RS<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>31<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>PR<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>30<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>PE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>25<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>CE<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>-<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>22<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">* A proporção de deputados não é exata, Roraima tem 1/34.000 eleitores, enquanto São Paulo tem 1/433.000 eleitores.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OBS:</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> No âmbito federal há <u>duas casas legislativas</u>
para garantir que todas as unidades da federação tenham condições de participar
das decisões, senão os estados menores não conseguiriam ter peso político
significativo. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 139.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 7. O
longo caminho para se aprovar uma lei no Brasil.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Projeto
de lei – </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Pode ser proposto por qualquer cidadão
brasileiro, devendo ser apresentado ao congresso por um dos deputados ou
senadores em exercício.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Podem ser projetos de :<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Leis ordinárias</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Leis comuns aprovadas
por maioria simples.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Leis complementares</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Leis que
regulamentam/completam leis já existentes, aprovadas por maioria
absoluta.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Emendas à constituição</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Propõem alterações na
lei maior do país, aprovadas por 3/5 do congresso. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Constituição brasileira
permite o <u>projeto de lei popular</u>, que pode ser apresentado por 1%
do eleitorado nacional (em 2014, 1.428.220) em pelo menos cinco estados
com no mínimo 0,2% em cada um.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Comissão
parlamentar – </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Grupos temáticos que analisam a
viabilidade, a abrangência e a constitucionalidade do projeto.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Existem atualmente 20
comissões permanentes, por exemplo: educação, saúde, transportes,
impostos, economia, cultura, justiça, comunicações,…</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Votação
no plenário – </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Após a aprovação do projeto
nas comissões vai para a análise dos parlamentares e para a votação no
plenário.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Índices para aprovação:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Leis
ordinárias/complementares</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Deve ser aprovado uma vez em cada casa
legislativa por maioria simples ou absoluta.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Emendas à constituição</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Deve ser aprovado duas
vezes em cada casa legislativa, aprovadas por 3/5 do congresso. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Em caso de alterações no
texto da lei, recomeça o trâmite, voltando para a análise dos
parlamentares, caso seja aprovado segue para o presidente.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Obs: <u>Maioria simples</u>: ½ +1
dos parlamentares presentes à sessão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>Maioria absoluta</u>: ½ + 1 de
todos os parlamentares.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sanção
presidencial – </span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>O presidente da República analisa o
projeto que pode:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ser aprovado</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> - Vira lei após a
publicação no Diário Oficial da União.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ser rejeitado</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Total ou parcialmente,
neste caso, o projeto volta para o Congresso que analisa o <u>Veto
presidencial</u>, podendo derrubá-lo com 2/3 do total de votos. (
atualmente, 342 dep. Federais e 54 senadores).</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Após todo este caminho, a lei ainda precisa ser
divulgada pelos grandes meios de comunicação, mais acessíveis e, mesmo assim,
não se tem garantias de que a lei vai “pegar”. Existem leis que mesmo aprovadas
ficam aguardando a <u>regulamentação</u>, ou seja, normas específicas de como
deve ser aplicada a lei. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-32209556791737415572019-05-01T14:34:00.000-07:002019-05-01T14:34:19.552-07:00Resumo Sociologia 1º médio ETIP 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 1/2.
A construção da sociedade civil brasileira.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sociedade civil</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> refere-se ao conjunto das organizações e instituições cívicas
voluntárias que servem como mecanismos de articulação de uma <b>sociedade</b> em
funcionamento, por oposição às estruturas apoiadas pela força de um estado
(independentemente de seu sistema político). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Para
entendermos o processo de formação da sociedade brasileira, é necessário
analisarmos sua evolução histórica. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Brasil colônia:</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
processo de colonização do Brasil teve início em 1530 com a expedição de <u>Martim
Afonso de Sousa</u>, os portugueses ocupam a terra, dominam os povos nativos e
ainda trazem da África outro povo escravizado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Inicia-se
o período de produção de riquezas com a instalação dos primeiros engenhos de
cana-de-açúcar, muitos portugueses vêm ao Brasil para administrar engenhos e
ocupar cargos políticos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
descoberta de ouro na região das Minas Gerais trouxe milhares de portugueses ao
Brasil em busca de enriquecimento rápido, surgem novas cidades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A sociedade civil brasileira ainda era tipicamente portuguesa</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, apresentando forte desigualdade
social, pois os portugueses controlavam toda a vida colonial; mesmo com muitas
pessoas nascidas no Brasil, as leis, as estruturas políticas e econômicas, e a
cultura eram portuguesas. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Começava
a surgir entre os brasileiros um forte <u>sentimento de inferioridade</u>, pois
se consideravam portugueses de segunda linha.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
sentimento de pertencer a uma sociedade portuguesa fortaleceu-se ainda mais com
a chegada da família real portuguesa ao Brasil em 1808.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Brasil império:<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></u></b></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A independência do Brasil em
1822 ocorreu sob a liderança de um príncipe português, Dom Pedro, éramos
um povo mestiço sob o controle de uma elite ainda portuguesa.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A partir da 1ª constituição
do Brasil, outorgada em 1824, tem início um lento processo de transformação
social.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A sociedade civil procurava
tornar-se mais brasileira, porém ainda convivia com os modelos sociais
europeus, o sentimento de inferioridade se manifestava de forma diferente,
em uma valorização excessiva de tudo o que vinha da Europa. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O Brasil república:<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></u></b></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com a proclamação da
república em 1889, o Brasil finalmente começa a se tornar brasileiro,
porém ainda com muita influência social europeia.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Neste período houve <u>poucas
manifestações</u> em grande escala da sociedade civil: as revoltas
tenentistas, a comuna de Manaus, a morte de Vargas, a marcha da família
com Deus pela liberdade, algumas greves localizadas e principalmente a
campanha das Diretas já em 1984.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Alguns sociólogos defendem a
ideia de que somos uma sociedade cordial, somos um povo pacífico, pois não
passamos por grandes traumas históricos (revolução francesa ou russa), nos
acostumamos a aceitar as coisas passivamente.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OBS: Ver
textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 34 a 37.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3. A
análise de Sérgio Buarque de Holanda: “Raízes do Brasil”.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sérgio
Buarque (1902-1982), sociólogo paulista, autor de “Raízes do Brasil”, defende a
tese da natural cordialidade brasileira.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
colonização portuguesa do Brasil se processou a partir de <u>valores de
aventura</u>, em oposição à valorização do trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
aventura e a busca pela riqueza eram mais bem-vindas ao colono do que o
trabalho rotineiro e bem organizado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Havia uma
verdadeira ânsia de <u>prosperidade sem custo e sem esforço</u>, uma busca
desenfreada de títulos, posições e riquezas fáceis.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais características</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Espírito de aventura – O gosto
pelo risco, o desleixo com a organização.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ética do mérito pessoal – o culto
à personalidade, ao carisma pessoal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Família patriarcal – o poder do
senhor de terras e escravos era quase absoluto.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O homem cordial – relações
baseadas em aspectos emotivos, pessoais.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Outras características –
personalismo, clientelismo e patrimonialismo. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A análise
histórica se faz necessária, pois muito do que somos hoje enquanto povo e nação
se constituiu através de elementos presentes nas várias fases de nossa
história.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 4. A
formação da identidade brasileira: Brasil brasileiro?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
sociedade brasileira possui características próprias reconhecidas como típicas
de nosso país, e não só o carnaval, o futebol ou a feijoada, mas um padrão de
comportamento específico. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ao mesmo
tempo em que somos reconhecidamente um povo alegre, festivo, receptivo e
criativo, também somos conhecidos com o um povo desorganizado, passional,
individualista e corrupto, sem esquecer nossa maior marca que é o “jeitinho
brasileiro”, a malandragem típica vista por uns como negativa e por outros como
positiva.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Temos uma
sociedade civil recente, com aproximadamente 128 anos, em processo de
amadurecimento, com características que queremos e precisamos mudar, tais como:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Elitismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – As classes sociais com mais
renda defendem o interesse de poucos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Complexo de inferioridade</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Consideramos sempre o que vem
de fora melhor.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ausência de participação popular</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – A falta de um sentimento
social e prioridade ao pessoal.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>ausência
de preocupações sociais</u> é um dos mais graves problemas que encontramos no
Brasil, salvo algumas ações comunitárias de ajuda, que só avançam quando tem o
apoio da grande mídia, é muito raro vermos atitudes sociais de sucesso, alguns
chegam mesmo a desprezar e desconfiar de pessoas que se dedicam ao social, com
raciocínios do tipo: “ele deve estar ganhando algum para fazer isso”. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Não
existe um rumo certo, um projeto social de desenvolvimento, cada um vai levando
sua vida, se importando apenas com as pessoas mais próximas, qualquer
preocupação social é vista como uma ilusão, algo abstrato que não faz parte do
cotidiano.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
sociedade civil brasileira nem sabe o que quer ser. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OBS: Ver
textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 38 e 39.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 5/6.
Análise de ambientes culturais: A família.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Modelo <u>tradicional</u>
de família: <u>pai, mãe e filhos</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aspectos
importantes para a manutenção da família tradicional: fidelidade,
exclusividade, garantia de propriedade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Podemos
conceber a instituição familiar como:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">o<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Organização natural</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> – Se é algo natural, então
qualquer forma diferente da tradicional é “anti-natural”, ou seja, errado.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">o<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Determinação divina</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> – A família é obra de Deus: “o
que Deus uniu o homem não separa.” Qualquer forma diferente pode ser
considerado ‘pecado”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">o<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><b style="text-indent: -18pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Produto histórico-cultural</span></u></b><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> – A família não é natural, nem
divina, mas algo construído culturalmente, cada sociedade adota aquilo que é
conveniente para sua cultura.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<v:shapetype adj="1800,10800" coordsize="21600,21600" filled="f" id="_x0000_t87" o:spt="87" path="m21600,qx10800@0l10800@2qy0@11,10800@3l10800@1qy21600,21600e">
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="val #0">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #0">
<v:f eqn="sum #1 0 #0">
<v:f eqn="sum #1 #0 0">
<v:f eqn="prod #0 9598 32768">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @4">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 #1">
<v:f eqn="min #1 @6">
<v:f eqn="prod @7 1 2">
<v:f eqn="prod #0 2 1">
<v:f eqn="sum 21600 0 @9">
<v:f eqn="val #1">
</v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:f></v:formulas>
<v:path arrowok="t" o:connectlocs="21600,0;0,10800;21600,21600" o:connecttype="custom" textboxrect="13963,@4,21600,@5">
<v:handles>
<v:h position="center,#0" yrange="0,@8">
<v:h position="topLeft,#1" yrange="@9,@10">
</v:h></v:h></v:handles>
</v:path></v:shapetype><v:shape id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_26" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1030" style="height: 80.95pt; margin-left: 110.25pt; margin-top: 6.2pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 12pt; z-index: 251681792;" type="#_x0000_t87"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></v:shape></div>
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">Funções:</span><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Transmissão dos padrões culturais vigentes.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Desenvolvimento físico, psíquico e social.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Absorção e manutenção de valores
ideológicos.(*)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">Influências:</span><br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Fatores econômicos. Ex: a mulher no
mercado de trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Meios de comunicação de massa. Ex:
exposição constante na mídia.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Instituições educacionais. Ex: aprendizagem
cada vez mais precoce.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo o
psicanalista francês <u>Jacques Lacan (Paris, 1901 – 1981)</u>, a família
preside os processos fundamentais do desenvolvimento psíquico através de <u>três
mecanismos básicos:</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">A 1ª educação:</span><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Os pais são os modelos de
comportamento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Os adultos tem poder
sobre as crianças. (Autoridade).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Dependência física e psicológica
quase total.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br />
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">Aquisição da linguagem:</span><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ferramenta
imprescindível.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Possibilita a compreensão da realidade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">·<span style="font-family: "Times New Roman"; font-size: 7pt; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; line-height: normal;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">A repressão do des</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;">ejo: </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -24px;"> Ao nascer, a mãe é o mundo.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<v:shape adj="1616" id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_22" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 110.25pt; margin-left: 176.25pt; margin-top: 8.15pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 18pt; z-index: 251684864;" type="#_x0000_t87"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></v:shape><v:shape adj="1616" id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_22" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 110.25pt; margin-left: 176.25pt; margin-top: 8.15pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 18pt; z-index: 251684864;" type="#_x0000_t87"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></v:shape><v:shape adj="1616" id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_22" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 110.25pt; margin-left: 176.25pt; margin-top: 8.15pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 18pt; z-index: 251684864;" type="#_x0000_t87"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></v:shape><v:shape adj="1616" id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_22" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 110.25pt; margin-left: 176.25pt; margin-top: 8.15pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 18pt; z-index: 251684864;" type="#_x0000_t87"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></v:shape><v:shape adj="1616" id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_22" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" style="height: 110.25pt; margin-left: 176.25pt; margin-top: 8.15pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: page; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: page; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 18pt; z-index: 251684864;" type="#_x0000_t87"><br /></v:shape></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: -18pt;">Tempo de
espera para a satisfação dos desejos.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Limites impostos pela
realidade, lidar com as frustrações.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Repressão dos impulsos agressivos e
eróticos.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">OBS: Ver
textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 47 e 48.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-27951427278673774302019-05-01T13:21:00.001-07:002019-05-01T13:22:21.262-07:00Resumo Filosofia 3º médio ETIP 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 1.
Georg W. Friedrich Hegel (Alemanha, 1770 – 1831).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Formado em filosofia e teologia,
preceptor e professor universitário, com o sucesso de suas ideias passa a
ser o filósofo oficial do Estado prussiano e a grande referência da
cultura alemã.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Principais obras</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:
Fenomenologia do espírito (1807), A ciência da lógica (1812) e a
Enciclopédia das ciências filosóficas (1817) e textos sobre direito,
história, arte e religião.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A visão de Napoleão Bonaparte em 1806
causou profunda impressão em Hegel: “vi o imperador, essa alma do mundo,
cavalgar através da cidade, é um sentimento maravilhoso contemplar tal
indivíduo que, montado a cavalo, abraça o mundo e o domina”.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Para Hegel, ‘<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>aquilo que é racional é real, e aquilo que é real é racional’</u></i>.
Esta frase expressa a necessária, total e substancial identidade da
realidade com a razão.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O finito se dissolve no infinito e aquilo
que é, é apenas o infinito. (Tudo é Deus).</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Essa união entre realidade e ideia
eliminaria o problema da correspondência entre as ideias na mente e as
coisas fora dela e daria uma solução ao problema da verdade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A mente humana deve elaborar conceitos a
partir do conteúdo real que a experiência sensível fornece, com isso: o
objetivo do Direito é a justificação racional da realidade política e o
objetivo da psicologia é a justificação racional da realidade psíquica.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Toda coisa que é, é necessariamente
aquilo que é, o saber é um saber necessário, é ciência, e a ciência é uma
atividade dialética, a realidade é um processo dialético.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DIALÉTICA HEGELIANA</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: TESE + ANTÍTESE = SÍNTESE.</span></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A dialética é a lei do desenvolvimento da
realidade, é a maneira como a Razão se reconhece na realidade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Da oposição entre duas ideias opostas,
uma a favor e outra contrária surge uma evolução através da síntese, e
assim o saber humano evolui.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Podemos citar como exemplo as relações
históricas entre os senhores e os escravos, para Hegel esta foi uma
relação social racional, necessária para a evolução econômica da
humanidade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas 46 a 49.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 2. Razão e consciência.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A questão filosófica central dos pensadores do
século XIX e do início do século XX é a dos limites existentes entre a razão e
a consciência. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">“O coração tem razões que a própria razão
desconhece”. (Blaise Pascal)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A razão científica não é capaz de explicar e
resolver todos os problemas e situações humanas, questiona-se a crença na
superioridade da razão como principal critério de humanização e de
superioridade do homem, crença essa que busca justificar o domínio sobre a
natureza, os homens e culturas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Até que ponto a razão científica (criadora) é capaz
de orientar a vontade e os desejos humanos?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os homens se julgam racionais, mas são capazes de
cometer atos terríveis, verdadeiras atrocidades e justificá-las em nome da
razão, existem inúmeros exemplos históricos disso: a escravidão dos africanos,
o massacre dos índios americanos, as guerras religiosas, o holocausto dos
judeus, as bombas atômicas no Japão, os massacres étnicos na Bósnia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O ser humano é realmente civilizado? A razão humana
tem algum poder sobre as emoções?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Se entendermos a civilização como uma manifestação
cultural, então a evolução cultural da humanidade pode nos dar pistas preciosas
sobre essa questão. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A ideia da cultura como formação humana, chamada de <u>Paideia</u>,
surge entre os <u>antigos gregos</u>, que entendiam a educação num contexto
mais amplo, não se educa alguém só com teorias e ideias, mas também com a arte,
a justiça, a beleza e a política. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A partir do <u>Iluminismo</u>, no século XVIII, a
ideia de civilização adquire um sentido universal sob o domínio da razão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As criações humanas não estão associadas apenas à
razão, mas a valores morais e espirituais que influenciam decisivamente o
comportamento das pessoas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Para <u>Hegel</u>, a cultura é uma produção
histórica que se desenvolve a partir das relações dos homens com os outros e
com a natureza, em um processo de criação cultural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A cada período histórico, o Espírito ou razão
universal produz uma cultura determinada, que exprime o estágio de
desenvolvimento espiritual e racional da Humanidade num progresso contínuo. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas
59 a 62 (só as partes grifadas).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 3. A crítica à consciência: Marx e Freud.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O materialismo histórico de <b><u>Karl Marx</u></b>
pode ser considerado uma crítica à tendência de superioridade racionalista. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Materialismo histórico</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:
Concepção marxista segundo a qual os acontecimentos históricos e as relações
sociais eram determinados pelas <u>condições materiais de existência</u>, que
incluíam o trabalho e a luta de classes. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O sistema capitalista se desenvolveu e se expandiu a
partir da exploração dos trabalhadores pelas classes dominantes, sua ideologia
faz as pessoas entenderem a exploração como algo natural, histórico,
tornando-as alienadas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A <u>alienação</u> no sentido marxista faz os
indivíduos perderem a consciência da própria vida e serem engolidos pelas
diretrizes do sistema capitalista. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Conclusão óbvia: somos todos manipulados pelo
sistema opressor capitalista, vivemos uma ilusão social.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A psicanálise de <b><u>Sigmund Freud</u></b> também
contribuiu decisivamente para o desencanto com a razão humana. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Freud divide a estrutura psíquica em três partes:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Consciente</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> –
Conjunto de fatos psíquicos de que temos conhecimento imediato.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Subconsciente</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> –
Conjunto de fatos psíquicos que estão latentes e podem facilmente aflorar à
consciência através da memória ou do desejo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Inconsciente</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> –
Conjuntos de fatos psíquicos que não podem ser trazidos à consciência nem pela
vontade, nem pela memória, podem surgir nos sonhos e nas neuroses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Com a ideia de <u>inconsciente</u>, Freud mostra que
o homem não se define pela racionalidade, e sua mente não se caracteriza apenas
pela consciência. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ela é determinada por desejos e impulsos de que não
temos conhecimento e que, embora reprimidos, permanecem na mente e
manifestam-se em nosso comportamento.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas 4/5. A crítica à moral: Friedrich Nietzsche
(Alemanha, 1844 – 1900)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Filho de pastor protestante e professor de <u>filologia
clássica</u> (estudo das origens culturais das palavras e das formas
literárias) na Universidade da Basileia na Suíça.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Profundo estudioso dos antigos gregos, tinha
verdadeira admiração pela cultura clássica. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Influências teóricas de <u>A. Schopenhauer</u>
(ateísmo e pessimismo com a miséria humana) e do músico <u>Richard Wagner</u>
(expressão musical das tragédias gregas). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nietzsche viveu intensamente a filosofia, para ele o
filósofo deveria ser um artista e um médico, sua investigação é subjetiva e
autobiográfica.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">“Todos os grandes problemas exigem um grande amor e
só espíritos rigorosos, claros e seguros são capazes de tal, pois os grandes
problemas não se deixam apreender pelos débeis e pelos seres com sangue de rã.”
(A Gaia ciência, § 345). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Principais ideias:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A tragédia grega é o ápice da perfeição artística,
mas começou sua decadência com o advento do Racionalismo.</span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O homem é o criador dos valores, mas esquece de sua
própria criação e vê neles algo de transcendente, de eterno e verdadeiro,
quando os valores não são mais do que algo <u>humano, demasiado humano</u>. </span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O cristianismo, a metafísica e o racionalismo são a
manifestação da decadência humana, isto é, da fraqueza e da negação da vida. </span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A vida é dor, luta, destruição, crueldade,
incerteza, erro. É a própria irracionalidade, não tem ordem nem finalidade, o
acaso a domina. Podemos ter diante da vida uma atitude de <u>renúncia</u>
(fuga, ascetismo cristão) ou de <u>aceitação</u> (exaltação, superação do
homem). </span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Todos os valores fundados na renúncia e na
diminuição da vida, todas as chamadas virtudes que tendem a mortificar a
energia vital e a destroçar e empobrecer a esperança e a vida, degradam o homem
e são indignas dele.</span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">É realmente <u>virtude</u> toda paixão que diz sim à
vida e ao mundo. (<u>Vontade de poder</u>). </span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nietzsche opera uma <u>inversão de valores</u>, o
que sempre foi considerado um bem é na verdade um mal e vice-versa. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t202"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_1" o:spid="_x0000_s1028"
type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:93.15pt;margin-top:3.35pt;width:380.25pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:251668480;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-height-relative:margin;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" fillcolor="white [3201]" strokeweight=".5pt">
<v:textbox>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal align=center style='text-align:center'>
<b
style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span style='font-size:16.0pt;
line-height:115%'>Tábua de valores<o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="text-align: left;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="3" width="123"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="text-align: center;"></td>
<td style="text-align: center;"><b><u>TÁBUA DE VALORES</u></b></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: center;">
BEM (MAL) MAL (BEM)</div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 97.55pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ESCRAVOS<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">SENHORES<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">MISÉRIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">RIQUEZA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DOR<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">PRAZER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FRAQUEZA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FORÇA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DEVER<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">LIBERDADE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">TRANSCENDÊNCIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">IMANÊNCIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">HUMILDADE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">ARROGÂNCIA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 7; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.65pt;" valign="top" width="256"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">MORTE<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 191.1pt;" valign="top" width="255"><div align="center" class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">VIDA<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_2"
o:spid="_x0000_s1027" type="#_x0000_t202" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:93.15pt;margin-top:2.55pt;width:380.25pt;height:28.5pt;
z-index:251669504;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;
mso-height-percent:0;mso-height-relative:margin;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" fillcolor="white [3201]" strokeweight=".5pt">
<v:textbox>
<![if !mso]>
<table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 width="100%">
<tr>
<td><![endif]>
<div>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<b style='mso-bidi-font-weight:normal'><span
style='font-size:16.0pt;line-height:115%'><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>BEM<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>x<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span><span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'> </span>MAL<span
style='mso-spacerun:yes'>
</span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p>
<p class=MsoNormal>
MA<o:p></o:p></p>
<p class=MsoNormal>
<o:p> </o:p></p>
</div>
<![if !mso]></td>
</tr>
</table>
<![endif]></v:textbox>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 44px; left: 0px; margin-left: 123px; margin-top: 2px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 513px; z-index: 251669504;"></span><span style="height: 44px; left: 0px; margin-left: 123px; margin-top: 2px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 513px; z-index: 251669504;"><br /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Para Nietzsche, a <u>moral
dos fracos</u> foi inventada para controlar e dominar os fortes, eles invejam
os fortes e como não conseguem ter e fazer o mesmo, procuram pela renúncia à
vida e pelo sofrimento voluntário alcançar a felicidade em uma vida futura,
eterna, após a morte.</span><o:p></o:p></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-49004259560076390412019-05-01T13:14:00.001-07:002019-05-01T13:14:35.036-07:00Resumo Filosofia 2º médio ETIP 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 1/2.
O Renascimento e o humanismo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Renascimento</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Movimento de renovação
cultural, racional e científica ocorrido primeiramente na Itália no início
do século XIV; inspirado na cultura greco-romana, rejeitava os valores
medievais, considerando a Idade média como uma “Idade das trevas”, abolida
por um renascimento dos valores da antiguidade clássica.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Fases
do renascimento</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Trecento (1300/1399):<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 180.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Período
de transição, mudança gradual.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 180.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Literatura
– Dante Alighieri, Petrarca e Bocaccio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 180.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Obra
marcante – A Divina Comédia (Dante – 1321).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Quattrocento (1400/1499): <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Período de apogeu,
antropocentrismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Artes plásticas –
Donatello, Botticelli, Masaccio.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Obra marcante – O
nascimento de Vênus (Botticelli – 1483).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ol>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Cinquecento (1500/1599): <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Período de maturidade,
humanismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Apogeu das artes
plásticas e das teorias políticas..<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nomes – Da Vinci,
Michelangelo, Rafael, Bruno, Maquiavel.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level5 lfo1; tab-stops: list 180.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Obras marcantes – Mona
Lisa (Da Vinci – 1507), O príncipe (Maquiavel – 1532).</span> </li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
</ol>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Comparativo
dos valores medievais e renascentistas</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">IDADE MÉDIA<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>RENASCIMENTO<o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<v:shapetype coordsize="21600,21600" id="_x0000_t202" o:spt="202" path="m,l,21600r21600,l21600,xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter">
<v:path gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect">
</v:path></v:stroke></v:shapetype><v:shape fillcolor="white [3201]" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_10" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1027" strokeweight=".5pt" style="height: 138.75pt; margin-left: 18.55pt; margin-top: 3.6pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 234pt; z-index: 251668480;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Influência cristã.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Teocentrismo (Deus).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Coletivismo (o rebanho de fieis).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Misticismo (Explicações mágicas).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Dogmatismo (Verdade absoluta).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Ascetismo (Elevação da alma).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Escolástica ( A fé controla a
razão).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><v:shape fillcolor="white [3201]" id="Caixa_x0020_de_x0020_texto_x0020_11" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" o:spid="_x0000_s1026" strokeweight=".5pt" style="height: 138pt; margin-left: 266.05pt; margin-top: 4.35pt; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-percent: 0; mso-height-relative: margin; mso-position-horizontal-relative: text; mso-position-horizontal: absolute; mso-position-vertical-relative: text; mso-position-vertical: absolute; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-percent: 0; mso-width-relative: margin; mso-wrap-distance-bottom: 0; mso-wrap-distance-left: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-right: 9pt; mso-wrap-distance-top: 0; mso-wrap-style: square; position: absolute; v-text-anchor: top; visibility: visible; width: 249pt; z-index: 251669504;" type="#_x0000_t202">
<v:textbox>
<!--[if !mso]-->
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%px;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><!--[endif]-->
<div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Influência clássica greco-romana.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Antropocentrismo (O homem).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Individualismo (autonomia).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Naturalismo (Explicações naturais).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Racionalismo (Espírito crítico).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Hedonismo (O valor do prazer).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Humanismo ( A razão tem o controle).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
</div>
<!--[if !mso]--></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<!--[endif]--></v:textbox>
</v:shape><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: -7.1pt; text-indent: 7.1pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Racionalismo</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> - Tudo pode ser explicado
pela ciência e pelo uso da razão, em oposição à crença medieval de que a
verdade só pode ser conhecida pelos ensinamentos da Igreja, baseados na fé e a
religião.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Humanismo</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – Doutrina segundo a
qual o homem é o valor supremo e fonte dos valores, no renascimento designa um
ideal de cultura e de sabedoria livre das limitações impostas pela igreja
Católica. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3. O
pensamento político de Nicolau Maquiavel (1469-1527).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Viveu intensamente os
conflitos políticos de sua época, foi chanceler e embaixador de Florença
numa Itália dividida em vários reinos e principados.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sua principal obra é “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">o príncipe</i>” (1513-1516), que
basicamente é um manual sobre como se deve governar as massas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Maquiavel parte da <u>política
real</u> de seu tempo, não da ideal, ele prefere escrever sobre como se
faz política real e não como deveria ser um governo ideal.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Críticas às ideias clássicas:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Fundamento da política –
Deus, a natureza ou a razão.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Objetivos da política – O
bem comum e a justiça.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A boa política se faz com
um príncipe virtuoso.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Maquiavel era radicalmente
contra a visão tradicional de política e contra as ideias que a
fundamentava.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais ideias de
Maquiavel:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Não se pode contar com a
boa vontade do homens, pois todos são egoístas e ambiciosos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A política é um fim em si
mesmo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Se puder exerça o bem, mas
deve-se saber usar o mal quando necessário.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O objetivo da política é a
tomada e a manutenção do <u>Poder</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A política é a lógica da
força (virtú – virtude).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O príncipe deve fazer-se
temido e, se não for amado, deve evitar ser odiado. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">“Os fins justificam os
meios.” (finalidade principal: a estabilidade política).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Maquiavel separa política
de ética e direito.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sua filosofia expressa a
realidade interna do poder.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Governar é fazer acreditar.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aulas 4/5.
O nascimento da ciência moderna.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A visão de ciência dos
antigos gregos</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – O
conhecimento estava voltado para a compreensão da totalidade do real, da
vida humana e da natureza, o ensino tinha por objetivo o domínio de si
mesmo e a reflexão sobre as virtudes.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O período moderno, em
especial a partir do século XV, significou o fim do cosmo fechado grego e
da transcendência medieval, dando lugar a uma nova concepção de homem e de
mundo, a partir da consciência do Cosmo infinito.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O homem se separa do Cosmo,
que passa a ser visto como objeto, conhecendo a possibilidade de dominá-lo.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>Revolução científica</u>
é um<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>movimento de ideias que
ocorreu, simultaneamente na Física, na Astronomia e na Biologia, e que vai
provocar uma reviravolta no pensamento filosófico.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <span style="mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Epistemologia</span> ou filosofia da ciência investiga os <u>limites</u>,
as <u>possibilidades</u>, as <u>origens</u> e os <u>tipos</u> de
conhecimento científico.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">MÉTODO:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Palavra
de origem grega, significa <i>“seguir um caminho”.<o:p></o:p></i></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Constitui
o conjunto de procedimentos necessários para orientar determinada
atividade ou pesquisa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Exemplos:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">
método dedutivo, método experimental, método indutivista,…</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">TEORIAS
CIENTÍFICAS:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com
o método, o cientista procura conhecer <u>Leis universais</u> que
expliquem certos fenômenos particulares, o encadeamento dessas leis e de
fatos faz surgir as <u>Teorias científicas</u>.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Como se elabora uma teoria
científica:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Primeiramente,
o cientista seleciona um <u>FATO</u>, visto como um <u>PROBLEMA</u> a ser
resolvido. Com a <u>OBSERVAÇÃO</u> dos fatos criam-se <u>HIPÓTESES</u>,
que devem guiar as <u>EXPERIÊNCIAS</u>, essas experiências devem comprovar
ou não as hipóteses, com resultados positivos, o cientista extrai <u>LEIS</u>
necessárias, que ao serem encadeadas formam as <u>TEORIAS</u> científicas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O que é uma teoria
científica?</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">É
um<u> sistema</u> ordenado e coerente de proposições ou enunciados
baseados em um pequeno nº de princípios, cuja finalidade é descrever,
explicar e prever do modo mais completo possível um conjunto de fenômenos,
oferecendo suas leis necessárias.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Podemos
citar como exemplos: a teoria da evolução, a teoria do Big bang ou a
teoria da relatividade de Einstein.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A ciência do século XVII:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
desenvolvimento científico do século XVII foi fundamental para a
construção da ciência moderna, pois os pressupostos ali colocados serviram
de base para tudo o que foi feito a partir daí.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Pressupostos:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Matematização
da natureza</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Explicação de eventos naturais através das
relações matemáticas existentes.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Adoção
do método experimental</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Não confiar
apenas nas teorias, mas fazer experimentos que as comprovem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Pensamento
mecanicista</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – O Universo é considerado uma grande
máquina, aonde todos os seus elementos estão conectados.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo5; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Novos
objetivos</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> -<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Aa
ciência passa a ter como objetivo ampliar o poder dos homens sobre a
Natureza.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A
partir do século XVII há uma <u>mudança radical de postura intelectual</u>,
com a adoção dos pressupostos citados, o homem passa a ter poder sobre a
Natureza, <u>fabricando novas verdades</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: 103.5pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 6. A
oposição entre o Racionalismo e o Empirismo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
RACIONALISMO:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Doutrina filosófica
inaugurada pelo francês <u>René Descartes (1596-1658)</u>,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>faz do sujeito do conhecimento o<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>fundamento de toda a verdade.<u><o:p></o:p></u></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Razão é a luz natural
inata que permite o acesso à verdade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A verdade é uma
característica das ideias e não das coisas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A frase considerada símbolo
do Racionalismo é o cogito cartesiano: “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">Penso, logo existo</i>.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(a primeira verdade é a minha existência
enquanto um ser pensante).</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">AS IDEIAS INATAS:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Descartes defende a
existência de “<u>ideias inatas</u>”, que por serem puras (livres dos
sentidos) só podem existir porque já nascemos com elas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Exemplos: Infinito, tempo,
espaço, Deus, relações matemáticas,.. (intuições intelectuais).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
EMPIRISMO:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Doutrina
filosófica que encontra o seu auge nos séculos XVII e XVIII na Inglaterra com <u>Francis
Bacon, John Locke e David Hume</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Razão,
a verdade e as ideias são adquiridas por nós através da experiência sensível,
antes da experiência, nossa mente é como uma “folha em branco”.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A ORIGEM DAS IDEIAS</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As <u>sensações</u>
formam a <u>percepção</u>, a associação das percepções formam as <u>ideias</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Temos o
hábito de fazer associações; para Hume<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>a
razão é o hábito de associar ideias</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">PROBLEMAS:</span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Do Racionalismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Se as ideias são inatas, porque mudam? (A razão muda e prova que
certas ideias são falsas.)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">•<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Do Empirismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Se as
ciências são apenas hábitos, não possuem objetividade (verdade?), o
conhecimento empírico é uma ilusão. (Impossibilidade do conhecimento objetivo
da realidade).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-45852963569185207472019-05-01T13:06:00.004-07:002019-05-01T13:14:52.208-07:00Resumo Filosofia 1º médio ETIP 2019 (2º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoHeader" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt left 472.5pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas 1/2. O
início da filosofia e os filósofos pré-socráticos.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Segundo os
historiadores, a filosofia começou no início do século VI a.C., nas
colônias gregas da Ásia menor (atual Turquia), <u>Tales de Mileto</u> (610
– 547 a.C.), um dos sete sábios da antiguidade é considerado o primeiro
filósofo. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O <u>problema
central</u> das primeiras reflexões é o da mudança e da multiplicidade, ou
seja, os gregos perguntam o que são as coisas, o que elas são sempre por
detrás de suas múltiplas aparências? Como ocorrem as constantes
transformações na natureza?</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As respostas
míticas sobre a origem ou o princípio das coisas não mais satisfaziam as
indagações humanas. Aos poucos as respostas religiosas e mitológicas vão
dando lugar a explicações naturais.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Com o
questionamento das teogonias (origem mitológica dos deuses) e das
cosmogonias (origem mitológica do mundo), a filosofia nasce como uma <u>Cosmologia</u>,
ou seja, com o conhecimento racional da ordem do mundo ou da natureza.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A pesquisa
filosófica na Grécia antiga se fazia através de “escolas”, que nada mais
eram do que grupos de pensadores que compartilhavam ideias, dúvidas e
costumes, em um verdadeiro centro de investigações.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As cinco mais
importantes escolas filosóficas da antiguidade eram:</span></li>
</ul>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Escola Jônica:</span></b></li>
</ol>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tales de Mileto</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – A água é a
origem e a matriz de todas as coisas, <u>tudo é um</u>, existe um <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>Logos</u></i>, uma razão que
explica e organiza o Universo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Anaximandro </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">– A substância
primordial é o <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>Ápeiron</u></i>
(infinito, indefinido), as mudanças ocorrem através da lei universal de
justiça.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Heráclito de
Éfeso </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">–
O mundo é um eterno <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>devir</u></i>,
a realidade é um fluxo eterno de mudanças contínuas. “Em rio não se pode
entrar duas vezes no mesmo.”<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Escola Eleática:</span></b></li>
</ol>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Parmênides de
Eléia</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">
– “O ser é, o não ser não é”; distinção entre verdade e aparência, o ser
verdadeiro não muda, o que muda são as aparências.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Zenão de Eléia </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">– Nega a
multiplicidade e o movimento, argumentos do absurdo, infinita
divisibilidade (Aquiles e a tartaruga).</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Escola Itálica ou Pitagórica:</span></b></li>
</ol>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Pitágoras de
Samos</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">
– A substância das coisas é o <u>número</u>, a ordem é a perfeição.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Filolau de
Crotona </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">–
A forma geométrica das partículas determina a diversidade dos elementos.</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os físicos da pluralidade:</span></b></li>
</ol>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Empédocles de
Agrigento</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">
– O princípio do real é múltiplo, formado pelos quatro elementos, o amor
une, o ódio separa, amor e ódio são forças cósmicas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Anaxágoras de
Clazômenas </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">–
Há um princípio inteligível que é a causa da ordem do mundo, tudo é
formado por partículas elementares (sementes).</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os atomistas:</span></b></li>
</ol>
<ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Leucipo de
Mileto</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">
– O real é composto pela união e separação dos <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>átomos</u></i>, regida por uma razão necessária.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Demócrito de
Abdera </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">–
O ser é pleno, o não-ser é vazio, defende a ética e a felicidade, o
respeito por si.</span></li>
</ul>
</ol>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Apesar das
conclusões destes filósofos serem diferentes, existe algo em comum, que é
a crença de que as transformações e os movimentos que constituíam a
natureza <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>Physis</u></i><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">poderiam ser explicadas a partir de uma
substância única, material e primordial que forma todo o Cosmos, a <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>Arché</u></i>.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila
Pitágoras</u> páginas 55 a 67 (só as partes grifadas).</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas 3/4. Sócrates de Atenas (470 – <st1:metricconverter productid="399 a" w:st="on">399 a</st1:metricconverter>.C.).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Filho de um
escultor (Sofronisco) e de uma parteira (Fenarete). As ocupações dos pais
tiveram influência na sua atividade filosófica.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Viveu durante o
“Século de Péricles”, idade de ouro de Atenas. Aonde a democracia era o
regime político vigente. Com a democracia direta, a função dos oradores na
Ágora era fundamental.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A principal
função da educação grega era preparar o indivíduo para a <u>vida pública</u>,
tornando-o um cidadão capaz de discutir sobre as questões da cidade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os <u>Sofistas</u>
eram professores de eloquência, bem remunerados, que se propunham a
ensinar aos jovens o uso correto e hábil da palavra, não se importando se
o que se falava era ou não verdadeiro, o objetivo era aprender a convencer
os outros com suas ideias.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Um dos mais
importantes sofistas foi <u>Protágoras de Abdera</u>, cujo lema era: “O
homem é a medida de todas as coisas.” Ou seja, são os seres humanos que
inventam as verdades, logo ela é totalmente relativa, os valores humanos
passam a ser meras convenções sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ciência e missão
de Sócrates:</span></u></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Querefonte, um
grande amigo de Sócrates fez uma consulta ao <u>Oráculo de Delfos</u>,
perguntando: Qual o homem mais sábio de toda a Grécia? A resposta do
Oráculo foi: Sócrates é o mais sábio.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ao saber disso,
Sócrates estranhou a resposta: <u>como posso ser sábio se tudo o que sei
é que nada sei.</u></span> </li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Decide então
investigar os atenienses para compreender a fala do Oráculo, questiona as
pessoas que se julgam sábias e com maestria incomum, derruba argumentos e
falsas ideias, demonstrando que os outros também não sabiam de nada, pois
eles supõem saber algo que não sabem.</span> </li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Com <u>ironia</u>,
Sócrates mostra às pessoas que elas ignoram a verdade, isso gera ódios e
rancores contra ele. Os jovens da época entusiasmavam-se com esta prática.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sócrates se
considerava encarregado da <u>missão</u> de despertar os homens para o
conhecimento de si mesmos, sua pesquisa buscava descobrir a essência das
virtudes e dos valores morais, buscava a verdade do conhecimento.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O método
socrático:</span></u></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sócrates
acreditava que a filosofia se faz através do diálogo, ele utilizava um
método bem específico de dirigir suas investigações, constava de dois
passos:</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A <u>Ironia </u>–
Ao dialogar, Sócrates procurava provocar uma <i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">catarse</i>, ou seja, uma purificação da alma através da
eliminação das falsas opiniões e das ilusões, acabando com a ilusão de
sabedoria, fazendo com que as pessoas reconhecessem a própria ignorância.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A <u>Maiêutica</u>
– A seguir, com a concordância do outro, Sócrates buscava em conjunto a construção
de novas ideias pelo diálogo, fazendo um verdadeiro parto de ideias.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O julgamento de
Sócrates:</span></u></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Com o passar
dos anos, a atividade socrática passou a incomodar pessoas importantes de
Atenas, em <st1:metricconverter productid="399 a" w:st="on">399 a</st1:metricconverter>.C.
foi levado a julgamento sob a acusação de corromper a juventude e de não
acreditar nos deuses que a cidade acreditava.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Durante o
julgamento, narrado por Platão no texto: “a defesa de Sócrates”, o
filósofo argumenta ao seu modo habitual, mas não consegue convencer a
maioria da Assembléia e é condenado por uma margem pequena de votos.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Condenado, é
convidado a propor sua pena, ao que ele responde ser merecedor de prêmios
e não de castigos, propõe então ser sustentado no Pritaneu como se fosse
um herói olímpico, pois tornava os atenienses pessoas melhores,
conscientes de si mesmos e dos valores morais.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sócrates foi
condenado à morte por envenenamento com cicuta, aguardando a execução,
ele se recusa a fugir, dizendo ser contra os seus princípios, prefere a
morte a declarar-se culpado, pois não abre mão de sua própria
consciência. Esse gesto imortaliza a figura de Sócrates como o mártir da
filosofia.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo7;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila
Pitágoras</u> páginas 75 a 83 (só as partes grifadas).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Aulas 5/6. Platão de
Atenas (428 – <st1:metricconverter productid="347 a" w:st="on">347 a</st1:metricconverter>.C.)
<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Discípulo de
Sócrates desde os 20 anos.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Crítica à
democracia ateniense após o julgamento de Sócrates.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Escreveu 34
diálogos e 13 cartas, a maioria dos diálogos tem Sócrates como personagem
principal.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O conhecimento
sensível é fonte de erro devido à natureza imperfeita, instável e
corruptível da matéria.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os objetos e as
ações humanas são limitados, não chegam a contemplar as ideias plenas e
perfeitas.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Platão divide a
realidade em dois níveis:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O mundo
sensível </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">-
material, cópia imperfeita do mundo das ideias.</span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O mundo
inteligível </span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">–
O mundo das ideias, o reino das formas, o ser.</span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Platão utiliza
mitos e alegorias para demonstrar suas teorias, em seus diálogos três
mitos são destacados:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A alegoria da
Linha dividida.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O mito de Er,
ou a teoria da reminiscência.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level2 lfo4; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O mito da
caverna.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A alegoria da linha
dividida</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img height="243" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj6H5mAeQzAX1_9Ve7GKMHLl_V8qEgUvDMjCg45DgqcxQXsuEIVoab3pMu1Uoy0KhOmNSqvxlwIjh7hNOqTQb7tFK1R_QlBYR1tRRBJHlDomWlkHb-LlDNlfCYP-HyYjeOp-Z7GqL8iQ-xp/s640/Linha+dividida+imagem+3.jpg" width="640" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ol start="2" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O <u>mito de Er</u>,
ou a teoria da reminiscência:</span></li>
</ol>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Este mito,
relatado no livro X da "República", conta a história de Er, um
guerreiro que após morrer em batalha obteve permissão para voltar à vida,
contando aos vivos o que se passava no além.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Segundo ele, as
almas passavam por um processo aonde poderiam escolher a vida que teriam
na Terra, após a escolha, esta era gravada na alma, tornando-se assim o
destino desta alma, após isso era necessário passar pelas águas do rio
Lethe, para esquecer a escolha feita.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Platão utiliza
este mito para explicar nossa passagem pelo mundo das ideias e como não
podemos fugir das consequências de nossas escolhas, devemos, portanto
escolher sempre o bem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Como
consequência disso, para Platão, <u>conhecer</u> é lembrar-se das ideias
plenas e perfeitas que já contemplamos um dia, quando estivemos no mundo
das ideias.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O mito da
caverna</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Um
dos mitos mais conhecidos de Platão é o da caverna, segue abaixo um desenho com
os elementos básicos do mito.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<img height="321" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjairILfKAgrHNMJPQ4av5igmOs0MppRy0IleykPRfVT6YlNGTfsuhArr1UDAkr53r8tIuhL-SldbOfSLasOqZGOyTyKZZUEok0baiB2tCKa12Q_IxyzRfP1-Jc4RF9rNwTzC5HrHdE9pYx/s640/desenho+da+caverna.jpg" width="640" /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"><br /></span></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Uma
possível interpretação dos elementos:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O cativo</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> - somos nós, o senso comum.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As sombras</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – a realidade física, aparente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O muro e os fantoches</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – a manipulação da realidade
aparente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O fogo</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – a fonte artificial da realidade aparente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O mundo exterior</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – a verdadeira realidade, o mundo das
ideias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O sol</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – é a ideia do bem, a fonte da verdade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 90.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo6; tab-stops: list 90.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "courier new"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O liberto</span></u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – representa o filósofo, aquele que tem a
coragem de olhar para outra direção, buscando a verdade e não se deixando guiar
pelas sombras.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "symbol"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O
mito, ou alegoria da caverna representa o difícil caminho rumo ao conhecimento
verdadeiro; libertar-se do mundo sensível e contemplar as ideias do mundo
inteligível são as difíceis missões do filósofo, encarregado de ensinar essa
tarefa aos homens.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-14447910150260943942019-02-06T17:04:00.000-08:002019-02-06T17:04:29.436-08:00Resumos Sociologia 3º médio ETIP 2019 (1º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 1. Sociologia: conceitos e panorama histórico.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A Sociologia
estuda os <u>fenômenos sociais</u> em geral, quer sejam ou não percebidos
como problemas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 150%; margin-bottom: 7.5pt; margin-right: 11.25pt; margin-top: 7.5pt; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 150%;">A expressão <u>Fenómenos Sociais</u>
designa os fenómenos que decorrem da vida social e do comportamento
humano, tais como os fenómenos <u>económicos</u> (desemprego, crescimento
económico, inflação, riqueza e sua distribuição,...), <u>demográficos </u>(crescimento
populacional, emigração e imigração, distribuição por faixas etárias), <u>sociológicos,
políticos, históricos</u>, etc.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Uma sociedade
não é apenas a soma dos indivíduos que a compõem, mas o <u>conjunto de
relações</u> que ligam as pessoas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A Sociologia não
pretende explicar tudo o que acontece na sociedade, parte de uma <u>seleção
intencional de fatos</u> relativos ao conjunto das relações sociais
possíveis de serem transformadas em uma <u>representação da realidade.</u></span></li>
</ul>
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span><ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><u>Problemas:</u></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="text-indent: 17.4pt;"> * O objeto de estudo é dinâmico,
transitório.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * O pesquisador é parte do objeto
que estuda, ou seja, não é neutro.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> * Dificuldade
de submeter as teses à experimentação.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent: 0px;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;"> * Influências políticas e econômicas no
processo de pesquisa.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O primeiro marco
histórico do surgimento da Sociologia foi sem dúvidas <u>a instalação
definitiva da sociedade capitalista </u>a partir do século XVIII, com as
revoluções científica, industrial e francesa.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>Essas três revoluções <u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">modificaram o mundo</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">
e foram objeto de estudo de grandes pensadores, que criaram a sociologia como
uma forma de </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">entender</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> e talvez </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">resolver</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> os </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">novos problemas
políticos e sociais criados por esses movimentos</u><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">.</span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 2. A sociologia de Émile Durkheim (França, 1858 –
1917).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">De família
judaica, Durkheim foi professor de sociologia na França, foi o principal
responsável pela transformação da sociologia em ciência reconhecida como
tal.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Obras:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Da divisão do
trabalho social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As regras do
método sociológico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O suicídio.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Educação e
sociologia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Durkheim
desenvolveu o <u>método científico da sociologia</u>, sistematizando a
ação do pesquisador e o objeto de estudo. O centro desse método é a ideia
de que o sociólogo deve ser imparcial, tratando os fatos sociais como “<u>coisas</u>”.
<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A sociedade não
é a simples soma dos indivíduos que a compõem, é um <u>sistema</u> que
representa determinada realidade com características próprias.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os “<u>Fatos
sociais</u>” consistem em maneiras de agir, de pensar e de sentir
exteriores ao indivíduo, dotadas de um poder de coerção em virtude do qual
se lhe impõem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O caminho mais
adequado para os estudos sociológicos é buscar identificar as causas de um
fato social em outro fato social, ou seja, a resposta para os problemas
sociais se encontram na própria estrutura social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Características
dos fatos sociais:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Exterioridade</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – As regras
sociais, os costumes e as leis já existem antes das pessoas e agem sobre
elas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Generalidade</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – É social
todo fato que é geral, que se aplica à todas ou a <u>maioria das pessoas,
é de natureza coletiva.<o:p></o:p></u></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Coerção social</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – A força
(pressão) que os fatos sociais exercem sobre os indivíduos. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 3. As ideias sociológicas de Émile Durkheim
(França, 1858 – 1917).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O principal
mecanismo de coerção social é a educação</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, que impõe maneiras de ver, de
sentir e de agir, tentando moldar as pessoas à imagem do meio social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A <u>educação</u>
teria com objetivo central a <u>socialização</u> das novas gerações. Estes
jovens aprenderiam não apenas conteúdos escolares, mas a <u>disciplina
moral e a autoridade política</u> (respeito e submissão), sendo assim um
poderoso fator de manutenção da sociedade (coesão social).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">U<u>NIDADE</u>
garantida pelas <u>SEMELHANÇAS</u> de <u>VALORES e IDEIAS</u>, quando
internalizados se tornam <u>NATURAIS</u>, perpetuando a <u>UNIDADE</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Solidariedade:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mecânica </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">– Crenças e
valores comuns, sociedades antigas/rurais, manter as tradições.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Orgânica</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> – Divisão do
trabalho, sociedades modernas/urbanas, coesão social complexa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O mundo moderno
caracteriza-se por uma <u>redução na eficácia de determinadas instituições
integradoras como a religião e a família</u>, já que os indivíduos passam
a se agrupar segundo suas atividades profissionais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A multiplicidade
de correntes de pensamento diluiu a coerção social, com isso há um senso
de que <u>a moral perdeu sua eficiência no controle da sociedade</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 4. As ideias sociológicas de Karl Marx (Alemanha,
1818 – 1883).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Marx faz uma
análise crítica radical da sociedade capitalista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Foco
sociológico:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As contradições
básicas da sociedade capitalista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As
possibilidades de superação.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Conceitos:<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Relações sociais
de produção</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:
São a base de toda estrutura social. Expressam as formas de organização
dos meios de produção.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Materialismo
histórico</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:
Evolução das relações materiais de subsistência.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Matéria-prima +
Instrumentos de produção = <u>Meios de produção</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Meios de
produção + Trabalho humano = <u>Forças produtivas</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Forças
produtivas + Relações de produção = <u>Estrutura econômica</u>. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O processo de
produção e reprodução da vida através do trabalho é para Marx, a principal
atividade humana, é sua história social, é o fundamento do materialismo
histórico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Forças
produtivas + Relações sociais de produção = INFRAESTRUTURA<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A Infraestrutura
determina a Superestrutura.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">SUPERESTRUTURA</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> : Ideologias
políticas, doutrinas religiosas, códigos morais e estéticos, sistemas
legais de ensino e de comunicação, conhecimento científico e filosófico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O grande
problema do capitalismo é a <u>posse dos meios de produção</u>,
monopolizada pelos burgueses, só restando aos proletários <u>vender sua
força de trabalho</u> aos burgueses para sobreviver.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 5. Conceitos marxistas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mercadoria</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: É um objeto,
uma coisa que, por suas propriedades satisfaz as necessidades humanas,
seja qual for a natureza ou a origem delas. Possui dois tipos de valores:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Valor de uso</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: A utilidade da
coisa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Valor de troca</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: O valor dado
para comercialização.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O valor de troca
deve ser calculado a partir da <u>quantidade de trabalho socialmente
necessário </u>para a produção da mercadoria.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">No capitalismo,
a força de trabalho foi transformada em mercadoria.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Fetiche da Mercadoria</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Segundo Marx,
a mercadoria tem um dom especial, ela oculta, como por encanto, a sua
natureza de produto do trabalho humano e das relações sociais do processo
de produção. O valor do produto perde a relação com o trabalho e ganha
vida própria.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Alienação</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: O trabalhador
não se reconhece no produto que criou ou ajudou a criar, ele não vê no
trabalho qualquer finalidade que não seja a de <u>garantir a sobrevivência</u>.
A alienação faz os indivíduos perderem a consciência da vida e serem
engolidos pelas diretrizes do sistema capitalista.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Mais-valia:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Tempo de
trabalho excedente em que o trabalhador produz mais do que o necessário
para sua manutenção, propiciando a acumulação de capital nas mãos dos
burgueses. A taxa de mais-valia é a expressão do <u>grau de exploração</u>
da força de trabalho pelo capital.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Obs: Ver apostila
Pitágoras, páginas 13 e 14.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas 6/7. A sociologia de Max Weber (Alemanha,
1864-1920)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Professor
universitário, desenvolveu estudos de direito, filosofia, história e
economia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t87"
style='position:absolute;margin-left:126pt;margin-top:6.65pt;width:9pt;
height:36pt;z-index:251661824'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="8" width="167"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Principais
obras:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A ética protestante e o
espírito do capitalismo. (1905).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>Economia e sociedade. (1922).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Para Weber, a <u>pesquisa
histórica</u> é essencial para a compreensão das sociedades.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Funda a chamada
“<u>sociologia compreensiva</u>”, de caráter racionalista, considerando a
ação individual como ponto de partida para a compreensão da realidade
social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ação Social</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> : Conduta
humana (ato, omissão, permissão) dotada de um significado <u>subjetivo</u>,
que orienta o agente de acordo com o comportamento dos outros, ou seja, o
seu caráter social. Segundo Weber, há quatro tipos ideais, ou puros de
ação social:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Racional com relação a um objetivo </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Projeto para
agir. Ex: Um professor planejando a aula, um engenheiro desenhando a
planta de um prédio.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Racional com relação a um valor </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Fidelidade a
valores políticos, religiosos. Ex: um capitão que afunda com seu navio,
um ataque terrorista.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Emocional<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ou afetiva</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Reação
emocional por medo, inveja, vingança,… Ex: brigas de torcidas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level2 lfo2; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tradicional </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Ação por
hábitos, crenças ou costumes. Ex: participar de cerimônias de casamento,
funeral.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A sociologia de Weber
busca compreender a ação social através <u>do sentido que o sujeito atribuiu à
sua própria ação</u>, ou seja, quer entender o sentido subjetivo das condutas
sociais. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 24.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Weber
analisa as regras e normas sociais como resultado do conjunto de ações
individuais, das decisões pessoais. Ex: Uma religião existe por que muitas
pessoas adotam estes valores, uma campanha comunitária acontece através da
decisão pessoal de cada participante.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A análise do
capitalismo : <o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 42.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
expansão do capitalismo moderno, cujo início ocorreu no século XIV com o
renascimento comercial só foi possível a partir da expansão da <u>religião
protestante</u>, em especial o <u>Calvinismo</u>, que pregava:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ter
lucro não era mais pecado, a usura era permitida.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O
trabalho é o meio mais eficiente para se atingir a graça divina, a Salvação.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O
ascetismo é valorizado, deve-se ter disciplina e auto-controle.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 78.0pt; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
prosperidade material é uma prova da predestinação, ou seja, algo que indica
que Deus escolheu certa pessoa para ser salva. </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t12"
style='position:absolute;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:5.4pt;width:18pt;
height:18pt;z-index:251663872'/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="4" width="22"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O protestantismo
proporcionou a formação de uma nova mentalidade, um conjunto de valores e
hábitos fundamentais que criaram um ambiente propício a expansão do
capitalismo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Obs: A reforma de
Lutero teve início em 1517, e o Calvinismo surgiu em 1534.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-28470653090750066032019-02-06T16:52:00.000-08:002019-02-06T16:52:07.194-08:00Resumos Sociologia 2º médio ETIP 2019 (1º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 1. Ideologia
e alienação: introdução.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
que é ideologia?</span></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sentido geral</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Conjunto organizado e
coerente de ideias que servem de referência para a conduta individual ou
coletiva, motiva as pessoas a agirem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Exemplos</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: ideologias políticas
(fascismo, socialismo, social-democracia,...), religiosas (catolicismo,
protestantismo, carismáticos, ...), raciais (apartheid,..), econômicas
(neoliberalismo, economia planificada,...), sociais (consumismo,
individualismo,...).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span> </li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sentido marxista</span></u></b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> </span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Consciência social de uma
classe dominante, ou conjunto de ideias falsas e enganadoras destinadas a
mascarar a realidade social aos olhos das classes dominadas, encobrindo
as relações de dominação e de exploração . A ideologia torna o domínio
das classes superiores natural à população.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As pessoas em geral
acreditam que suas ideologias são as melhores soluções para os problemas
sociais, defendendo-as ferozmente. <u>Uma ideologia torna-se parte da
identidade do indivíduo</u>, definindo o modo como ele se mostra à
sociedade.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
que é alienação?<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></b></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Origem</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Palavra latina, vem do
verbo “<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;">in alio</i>”, que significa: <u>separar-se
de...</u></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sentido atual</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Ser alienado hoje se
refere à postura de indiferença do indivíduo diante das problemáticas
sociais, tais como: corrupção, violência, desrespeito, imoralidade.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Sentido marxista</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – O trabalhador não se
reconhece no produto que ajudou a criar, ele não vê no trabalho qualquer
finalidade que não seja a de <u>garantir a sobrevivência</u>. Segundo
Marx, a alienação faz os indivíduos perderem a consciência da vida e serem
engolidos pelas diretrizes do sistema capitalista.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Exemplos de raciocínio
alienante do senso comum:</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os pobres são pobres por
sua própria culpa. (preguiça, ignorância).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os pobres são pobres pela
vontade divina. (destino pelo nascimento).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os pobres são pobres por
sua inferioridade natural. (justificativa natural para algo
cultural).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ao ocultar as divisões
sociais e políticas, a ideologia produz a <u>ilusão social</u> de que cada
classe social tem um lugar natural determinado, fazendo com que as pessoas
aceitem como naturais, corretas e normais as condições em que vivem,
tornando-se alienadas.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Um dos mais graves resultados
sociais desta alienação é a <u>Anomia</u>, que é o desrespeito
generalizado pelas normas sociais e morais.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 2. Ideologia
e alienação.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver texto 1 – Conceito de
ideologia e de alienação. (páginas 11 e 12).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver texto 2 – Ideologia e
alienação. (páginas 12 e 13).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver exercícios 4 e 7 (pág.
13) e 9 e 10 (pág. 14).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Grupos sociais criam
ideologias para motivar seus integrantes e para expor/impor suas ideias a
outros grupos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t32" coordsize="21600,21600"
o:spt="32" o:oned="t" path="m,l21600,21600e" filled="f">
<v:path arrowok="t" fillok="f" o:connecttype="none"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" shapetype="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Conector_x0020_de_x0020_seta_x0020_reta_x0020_12"
o:spid="_x0000_s1037" type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;
margin-left:202.6pt;margin-top:12.4pt;width:33.3pt;height:26.45pt;z-index:251670528;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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==
" strokecolor="black [3200]" strokeweight="2pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="open"/>
<v:shadow on="t" color="black" opacity="24903f" origin=",.5" offset="0,.55556mm"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 47px; margin-left: 268px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 54px; z-index: 251670528;"></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Conector_x0020_de_x0020_seta_x0020_reta_x0020_11" o:spid="_x0000_s1036"
type="#_x0000_t32" style='position:absolute;margin-left:125.15pt;margin-top:12.4pt;
width:32.6pt;height:26.5pt;flip:y;z-index:251669504;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" strokecolor="black [3200]" strokeweight="2pt">
<v:stroke endarrow="open"/>
<v:shadow on="t" color="black" opacity="24903f" origin=",.5" offset="0,.55556mm"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 47px; margin-left: 165px; margin-top: 9px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 52px; z-index: 251669504;"></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> AMBIENTE ----- </span>IDEIAS ----- AÇÃO</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo Marx, as <u>classes
dominantes</u>:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Criam ideologias.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Manipulam a opinião
pública.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Naturalizam as diferenças sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Dominam as consciências.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Constroem uma ilusão
social.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3.
Alienação e Anomia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver texto 3 – Alienação, anomia, ausência de
sentido. (páginas 14, 15 e 16).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver exercício 16 da página 18 e exercício 24 da
página 19.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Anomia</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Estado social de ausência de normas, este
conceito se refere sempre a relação entre os indivíduos e as forças de controle
social. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 4.
Estrutura e superestrutura.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo2; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver texto 4 – Estrutura e superestrutura da
sociedade. (página 17).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O processo de produção
e reprodução da vida através do trabalho é para Marx, a principal
atividade humana, é sua história social, é o fundamento do materialismo
histórico.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Forças
produtivas + Relações sociais de produção = INFRAESTRUTURA ou Estrutura
econômica.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A Infraestrutura
determina a Superestrutura.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">SUPERESTRUTURA</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> : Ideologias
políticas, doutrinas religiosas, códigos morais e estéticos, sistemas
legais de ensino e de comunicação, conhecimento científico e filosófico.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O grande
problema do capitalismo é a <u>posse dos meios de produção</u>,
monopolizada pelos burgueses, só restando aos proletários <u>vender sua
força de trabalho</u> aos burgueses para sobreviver.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 5.
Propaganda e sociedade de consumo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Escola de Frankfurt<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Um grupo de pensadores
fundou em 1923 o <u>“Instituto de pesquisa social”</u> na Alemanha, com o
objetivo de buscar explicações para as profundas transformações sociais
ocorridas à época, dando ênfase aos aspectos culturais.</span> </li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Panorama histórico</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Período de expansão do
capitalismo monopolista e das ideias socialistas e totalitaristas, logo
após a 1ª guerra mundial (1914-1918) e a revolução russa (1917-1922).</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 18.0pt 36.0pt; text-indent: 0cm;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais
influências:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O marxismo em suas várias
formas (análise das formas de domínio). <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A psicanálise de Freud, (análise dos
comportamentos).<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"><br /></span></span></li>
</ol>
<li>Nomes:</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Max Horkheimer
(1895-1973).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span>* Theodor Adorno (1903-1969).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Walter Benjamim (1892-1940)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * Jurgen Habermas (1929- )</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * Erich Fromm (1900-1980).</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"><br /></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
</div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Chave_x0020_esquerda_x0020_14" o:spid="_x0000_s1033"
type="#_x0000_t87" style='position:absolute;margin-left:96.05pt;margin-top:4.8pt;
width:11.95pt;height:72.45pt;z-index:251675648;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr><td height="5" width="127"><ul>
<li>Questões:</li>
</ul>
</td></tr>
<tr><td></td>
<td></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="-webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; font-family: "Times New Roman"; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-decoration-color: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px;"></table>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"></table>
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0"><tbody>
<tr><td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<br /><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Entender as relações que
movimentavam as massas.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Análise crítica dos meios de
comunicação.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Aperfeiçoar o movimento
revolucionário marxista.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Crítica à ideologia
capitalista.</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Conceitos:</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Cultura de massa – </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Conjunto de manifestações
culturais que não está ligado a nenhum grupo social específico, pois é
transmitido de maneira industrializada para o público em geral por
intermédio dos meios de comunicação de massa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Indústria cultural – </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Produção industrializada de
bens culturais em larga escala para atender o grande público.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Estrela_x0020_de_x0020_5_x0020_pontas_x0020_13"
o:spid="_x0000_s1032" style='position:absolute;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:9.8pt;
width:18pt;height:18pt;z-index:251673600;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top'
coordsize="228600,228600" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" path="m,87317r87318,1l114300,r26982,87318l228600,87317r-70642,53965l184941,228599,114300,174634,43659,228599,70642,141282,,87317xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path o:connecttype="custom" o:connectlocs="0,87317;87318,87318;114300,0;141282,87318;228600,87317;157958,141282;184941,228599;114300,174634;43659,228599;70642,141282;0,87317"
o:connectangles="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="10" width="22"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A indústria cultural vende
cultura; para vendê-la, deve seduzir e agradar o consumidor; para isso não pode
chocá-lo, provocá-lo, fazê-lo pensar, mas deve devolver-lhe com nova aparência,
o que ele já sabe, já viu, já fez. O expectador “médio” é o senso comum
cristalizado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A
indústria cultural inverte/subverte o sentido da arte:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype id="_x0000_t13"
coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="13" adj="16200,5400" path="m@0,l@0@1,0@1,0@2@0@2@0,21600,21600,10800xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="val #0"/>
<v:f eqn="val #1"/>
<v:f eqn="sum height 0 #1"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 10800 0 #1"/>
<v:f eqn="sum width 0 #0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @4 @3 10800"/>
<v:f eqn="sum width 0 @5"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:connecttype="custom" o:connectlocs="@0,0;0,10800;@0,21600;21600,10800"
o:connectangles="270,180,90,0" textboxrect="0,@1,@6,@2"/>
<v:handles>
<v:h position="#0,#1" xrange="0,21600" yrange="0,10800"/>
</v:handles>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="Seta_x0020_para_x0020_a_x0020_direita_x0020_19"
o:spid="_x0000_s1031" type="#_x0000_t13" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:236.35pt;margin-top:.3pt;width:40.7pt;height:11.3pt;
z-index:251677696;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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=
"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251677696;"><span style="height: 18px; left: 0px; left: 314px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 57px;"></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Expressão do talento
do autor<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ------- </span>reprodução
repetitiva.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Seta_x0020_para_x0020_a_x0020_direita_x0020_18"
o:spid="_x0000_s1030" type="#_x0000_t13" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:236.35pt;margin-top:12.35pt;width:40.7pt;height:11.3pt;
z-index:251679744;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 18px; left: 0px; margin-left: 314px; margin-top: 15px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 57px; z-index: 251679744;"></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Seta_x0020_para_x0020_a_x0020_direita_x0020_17" o:spid="_x0000_s1029"
type="#_x0000_t13" style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;
margin-left:236.35pt;margin-top:.35pt;width:40.7pt;height:11.3pt;z-index:251678720;
visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;
mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;
mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;
mso-position-horizontal:absolute;mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;
mso-position-vertical:absolute;mso-position-vertical-relative:text;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-width-relative:page;
mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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=
"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251678720;"><span style="height: 18px; left: 0px; left: 314px; position: absolute; top: -1px; width: 57px;"></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Momento de
criação<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> -------------------- </span>produtos para o consumo rápido.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Seta_x0020_para_x0020_a_x0020_direita_x0020_16"
o:spid="_x0000_s1028" type="#_x0000_t13" style='position:absolute;left:0;
text-align:left;margin-left:236.35pt;margin-top:11pt;width:40.7pt;height:11.3pt;
z-index:251680768;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top' o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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=
"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 19px; left: 0px; margin-left: 314px; margin-top: 13px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 57px; z-index: 251680768;"></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Experimentar o
novo<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> -------------------- </span>consagrar o padrão.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Provocar,
chocar, incomodar<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ----------</span>lazer e diversão, satisfazer os sentidos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 6.
Propaganda e sociedade de consumo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver
texto1 – O papel da propaganda na sociedade de consumo. (pág. 26).<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver texto
2 – Sociedades de consumo – Criando necessidades, (pág. 27, 28 e 29).<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver
exercícios 3 e 6 da pág. 29;<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>7,9,10,12,14 e 15 da página 30 e 17 e 20 da pág. 31.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><o:p></o:p></b></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 7.
Análise dos meios de comunicação de massa.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os
programas de rádio/TV são feitos introduzindo uma divisão do público e dos
horários, isto é feito para atender as exigências dos patrocinadores.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 42.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: list 42.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>desinformação</u>
é o principal resultado da maioria dos noticiários, assistir regularmente estes
noticiários pode provocar na maioria das pessoas:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Falta de localização espacial –
Perda das referências , China = Paraíba.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 78.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo7; tab-stops: list 78.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Courier New"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Courier New"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">o<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Falta de localização temporal –
Perda da relação causa/conseqüência. Só existe o “Agora”.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape id="Estrela_x0020_de_x0020_5_x0020_pontas_x0020_21"
o:spid="_x0000_s1027" style='position:absolute;margin-left:18pt;margin-top:5.4pt;
width:18pt;height:18pt;z-index:251682816;visibility:visible;mso-wrap-style:square;
mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top'
coordsize="228600,228600" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" path="m,87317r87318,1l114300,r26982,87318l228600,87317r-70642,53965l184941,228599,114300,174634,43659,228599,70642,141282,,87317xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path o:connecttype="custom" o:connectlocs="0,87317;87318,87318;114300,0;141282,87318;228600,87317;157958,141282;184941,228599;114300,174634;43659,228599;70642,141282;0,87317"
o:connectangles="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="5" width="22"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A TV/rádio ( e a internet) podem
oferecer-nos o mundo inteiro num instante, mas o fazem de tal maneira que o
mundo real desaparece, restando apenas retalhos fragmentados de uma realidade
desprovida de raiz no espaço e no tempo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p><br /></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 35.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 11.4pt;">
</div>
<ul>
<li>Efeitos da mídia: </li>
</ul>
<br />
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-tab-count: 2;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Inversão entre a
realidade e a ficção.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-size: 12pt;"><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Dispersão da
atenção, criando o hábito de pensar fragmentado.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> * Infantilização do
público, que não suporta a distância temporal entre o</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Desejo de consumir e a
satisfação dele.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">* Autoritarismo – Intimidação social, com os
especialistas </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">que nos</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">ensinam a viver.</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 72.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com
isso, a mídia transforma o público em uma massa inculta, infantil, desinformada
e passiva.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-72920096715770893092019-02-01T17:33:00.000-08:002019-02-01T17:33:54.704-08:00Resumos Sociologia 1º médio ETIP 2019 (1º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 1. O que é Sociologia?<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Duas meninas, <u>Amala e Kamala</u>,
foram descobertas em 1921, numa caverna da Índia, vivendo com lobos. Essas
crianças, que na época tinham dois e oito anos de idade, foram confiadas a
um asilo e passaram a ser observadas por estudiosos. Amala, a mais jovem,
não resistiu à nova vida e morreu um ano mais tarde. A outra, porém, viveu
cerca de oito anos. Ambas apresentavam hábitos alimentares bem diferentes
dos nossos. Como fazem normalmente os animais, elas cheiravam a comida
antes de tocá-la, dilaceravam alimentos com os dentes e faziam pouco uso
das mãos para beber e comer. Possuíam aguda sensibilidade auditiva e o
olfato desenvolvido. Locomoviam-se de forma curvada, com as mãos apoiadas
no chão. Kamala levou seis anos para andar de forma ereta e pouco antes de
morrer tinha um vocabulário de cerca de 50 palavras.<o:p></o:p></span></i></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="color: #29303b; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">“O
relato <i>acima descreve um fato verídico e permite entender em que medida
as características humanas dependem do convívio social. Amala e Kamala, as
meninas-lobo da Índia, por terem sido privadas do contato com outras
pessoas, não conseguiram se humanizar: não aprenderam a se comunicar
através da fala, não foram ensinadas a usar determinados utensílios, não
desenvolveram processos de pensamento lógico...”</i><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right; text-indent: 11.25pt;">
<i><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(</span></i><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Extraído
de: DAVIS, Cláudia; OLIVEIRA, Zilma de. <b>Psicologia na educação.</b> São
Paulo:</span><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Verdana","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"> <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Cortez: 1990. p 16-17)</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os indivíduos só
adquirem características realmente humanas quando convivem em sociedade
com outros seres humanos, estabelecendo com eles <u>relações sociais</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Uma sociedade
não é apenas a soma dos indivíduos que a compõem, mas o <u>conjunto de
relações</u> que ligam as pessoas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Sociologia</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> =</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> Ciência que estuda
sistematicamente as relações sociais e as formas de associação, ou seja, estuda
os <u>grupos</u> e os <u>fatos sociais. </u></span></li>
</ul>
<div>
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Utilidades da Sociologia:</span> </u></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><u><br /></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><u>Compreensão da dinâmica das relações
cotidianas.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 3;"> </span>( Como nasce a sociedade? Como
mantê-la? Como resolver conflitos?)</span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><u style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">Elaboração de políticas
públicas.</u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;">( Planejamento das ações de governo)</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><u>Análise
de comportamentos sociais.<o:p></o:p></u></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( Análise de ambientes por empresas, partidos
políticos, igrejas)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><u>Incentivo à
cidadania.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>( Análise crítica, compreensão de problemas).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 2. O eu na Revolução industrial.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Revolução industrial</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Conjunto de transformações
econômicas e sociais ocorridas inicialmente na Inglaterra a partir de 1760
(século XVIII) com a invenção das máquinas de fiar e de tear.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Principais características</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Grande
desenvolvimento tecnológico.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Aceleração
do processo produtivo.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Substituição
da produção agrária manual pela produção urbana mecanizada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Fortalecimento
do sistema capitalista.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Separação
entre <u>Capital</u> e <u>Trabalho</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Surgimento
de uma classe operária.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt; mso-list: l3 level2 lfo3; tab-stops: list 54.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Wingdings; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">ü<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As
oficinas artesanais dão espaço aos galpões do sistema fabril. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 18.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Principais invenções</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: Máquina de fiar (1764), máquina a
vapor (1765), tear hidráulico (1769), tear a vapor (1780), barco a vapor
(1803), locomotiva (1803), telégrafo (1835), fotografia (1839), motor a
gasolina (1860), telefone (1876), luz elétrica (1879), automóvel (1885).<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">FASES
DA REVOLUÇÃO INDUSTRIAL<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1032"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251661312' from="463.5pt,1.65pt"
to="463.5pt,135.75pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 181px; left: 0px; margin-left: 617px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251661312;"><img height="181" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1032" width="2" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1031"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251660288' from="304.5pt,1.65pt"
to="304.5pt,135.75pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 181px; left: 0px; margin-left: 405px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251660288;"><img height="181" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1031" width="2" /></span><!--[endif]--><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1030"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251659264' from="150.75pt,1.65pt"
to="150.75pt,135.75pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="height: 181px; left: 0px; margin-left: 200px; margin-top: 1px; mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; width: 2px; z-index: 251659264;"><img height="181" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1030" width="2" /></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>1ª fase</u> (1760/1860)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>2ª fase </u>(1860/1945)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1033"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251662336' from="18pt,5.85pt"
to="463.5pt,5.85pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="7" width="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1033" width="596" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Material usado<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ---------------------- </span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Ferro e carvão<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> -------------- </span>Aço e ligas metálicas</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1034"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251663360' from="18pt,5.25pt"
to="463.5pt,5.25pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="6" width="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1034" width="596" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Forma de energia ----------------- <span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Vapor e hidráulica ----------- Elétrica
e petrolífera</span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1035"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251664384' from="18pt,4.65pt"
to="463.5pt,4.65pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="5" width="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1035" width="596" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p> </o:p></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Indústria predominante<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ------------</span><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Têxtil<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ---------------------------</span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Siderúrgica e outras<o:p></o:p></span></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:line id="_x0000_s1036"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;z-index:251665408' from="18pt,9pt"
to="463.5pt,9pt"/><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="11" width="23"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td><img height="2" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1036" width="596" /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><o:p> </o:p></span></span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;">Países
participantes -------------Inglaterra<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> ------- </span>Alemanha,França,...<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shapetype
id="_x0000_t75" coordsize="21600,21600" o:spt="75" o:preferrelative="t"
path="m@4@5l@4@11@9@11@9@5xe" filled="f" stroked="f">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:formulas>
<v:f eqn="if lineDrawn pixelLineWidth 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 1 0"/>
<v:f eqn="sum 0 0 @1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @2 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @3 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @0 0 1"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @6 1 2"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelWidth"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @8 21600 0"/>
<v:f eqn="prod @7 21600 pixelHeight"/>
<v:f eqn="sum @10 21600 0"/>
</v:formulas>
<v:path o:extrusionok="f" gradientshapeok="t" o:connecttype="rect"/>
<o:lock v:ext="edit" aspectratio="t"/>
</v:shapetype><v:shape id="_x0000_s1026" type="#_x0000_t75" style='width:447.7pt;
height:2.25pt;mso-position-horizontal-relative:char;
mso-position-vertical-relative:line'>
<v:imagedata src="file:///C:\Users\Usuario\AppData\Local\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_image007.png"
o:title=""/>
<w:wrap type="none"/>
<w:anchorlock/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><img height="3" src="file:///C:/Users/Usuario/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif" v:shapes="_x0000_s1026" width="597" /><!--[endif]--><span style="mso-bidi-font-style: italic;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas 3. Os impactos sociais da revolução industrial.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A revolução
industrial modificou drasticamente a vida das pessoas, trouxe novas
responsabilidades, novas ideias, novas rotinas e principalmente <u>novos
problemas</u>. Transformou totalmente a maneira de compreender e organizar
a vida.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Antes da revolução<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Depois
da revolução<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">* Vida rural.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Vida urbana. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">* Trabalho agrícola no campo.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Trabalho industrial
nas fábricas. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">* Atividades coletivas em família.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Atividades individuais
separadas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">* Tempo: necessidades e vontades.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Tempo: controle pela rotina
fabril.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">* Casas rústicas para 1 ou 2 famílias.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Cortiços coletivos para 15/20
famílias.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">* Teocentrismo: Deus é o centro.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* Antropocentrismo: o homem
é o centro.</span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<br /></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoHeader">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>A partir da revolução industrial
surge a necessidade de pensar a sociedade como objeto<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader" style="margin-left: 35.4pt;">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;">de
estudo, foi preciso criar uma nova ciência com método próprio para isso: a <u>Sociologia</u>,
que surgiu como uma forma de <u>entender</u> e talvez <u>resolver</u> os <u>novos
problemas políticos e sociais criados por essa revolução.</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<span style="font-size: 12.0pt;"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos
da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 11, 12, 13 e 15.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 4. O surgimento da sociologia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ambiente
propício ao surgimento da sociologia:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Cenário
industrial urbano, com novas relações de trabalho.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Nova
configuração econômica da sociedade capitalista ( mercado consumidor,
salários, lucros,…)<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Infra-estrutura
precária em saúde, educação, moradia, transportes,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Caos social com
violência, alcoolismo, miséria e desorganização social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Auguste Comte (França, 1798 – 1857):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Professor de
matemática, filósofo e secretário de Saint-Simon, um socialista utópico;
foi o primeiro a mencionar a necessidade de se estabelecer uma ciência
responsável pela compreensão da sociedade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Fundação da “<u>Física
social</u>” com o objetivo de adaptar o método científico da física às
ciências humanas e sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Estabelecimento
da <u>Ciência positiva</u> – o conhecimento científico é o único capaz de
alcançar a verdade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Principal lema:
<u>Ordem e progresso</u>, com o objetivo de manter o controle para
atingir o desenvolvimento, a ordem é a base do progresso, que é efeito da
ordem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O progresso da
humanidade depende única e exclusivamente dos avanços científicos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos
da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 20 e 21.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoHeader">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula 5/6. Três clássicos da sociologia.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Émile Durkheim (França, 1858 – 1917):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Professor de
sociologia que transformou a <u>sociologia em ciência</u> reconhecida.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Desenvolveu as <u>regras
do método sociológico</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O sociólogo
deve ser <u>imparcial</u>, tratando os fatos sociais como “coisas”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A sociedade é
maior do que os indivíduos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O principal
objeto de estudo desta ciência são os “<u>fatos sociais</u>”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Fatos sociais:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">São maneiras
coletivas de agir, pensar e sentir impostas pela sociedade. Todos os
processos de interação humana são fatos sociais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Características
dos fatos sociais: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="square">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Exterior
(existem fora da nossa mente).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Geral (Válidos
para um grande número de pessoas).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level3 lfo1; tab-stops: list 108.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Coercitivo
(Exercem pressão sobre os indivíduos).</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Karl Marx (Alemanha, 1818-1883):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Filósofo,
jornalista e ativista político, vivencia as crises de 1848 e se mobiliza
contra as condições desumanas dos trabalhadores, foi expulso da Alemanha,
da França e da Bélgica por suas atividades políticas, passa a viver em
Londres.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Para ele, o
modo de produção, ou seja, as condições econômicas determinam a ação dos
homens.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Max Weber (Alemanha, 1864-1920):<o:p></o:p></span></u></b></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Professor universitário,
estudou direito, filosofia, história<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>economia.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ele funda a
chamada “sociologia compreensiva”, considerando a ação individual como
ponto de partida para se entender a realidade social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ação social:
Conduta humana dotada de um significado subjetivo, de acordo com seu
caráter social.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Segundo Weber
há quatro tipos ideais de ação social:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">1.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Racional
com relação a um objetivo</u>: Projeto para agir. Ex: Um professor planejando a
aula, um engenheiro desenhando a planta de um prédio.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">2.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Racional
com relação a um valor</u>: Fidelidade a valores políticos, religiosos. Ex: um
capitão que afunda com seu navio, um ataque terrorista.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">3.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Emocional<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ou afetiva</u>: Reação emocional por medo,
inveja, vingança,… Ex: brigas de torcidas.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 72.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">4.<span style="mso-tab-count: 1;"> </span><u>Tradicional:</u>
Ação por hábitos, crenças ou costumes. Ex: participar de cerimônias de
casamento, funeral.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A sociologia é
uma ciência que pretende construir uma consciência capaz de analisar criticamente
os problemas sociais, os teóricos citados formam a base dos conceitos
sociológicos, suas ideias são válidas até hoje.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos
da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas: 21 a 25.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas 7/8. A construção da sociedade civil brasileira.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Sociedade civil</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">
refere-se ao conjunto das organizações e instituições cívicas voluntárias que
servem como mecanismos de articulação de uma <b>sociedade</b> em
funcionamento, por oposição às estruturas apoiadas pela força de um estado
(independentemente de seu sistema político). <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Para entendermos o processo de formação da
sociedade brasileira, é necessário analisarmos sua evolução histórica. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">A)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">O Brasil
colônia:</span></u></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></u></i></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">O processo de colonização do Brasil teve
início em 1530 com a expedição de <u>Martim Afonso de Sousa</u>, os portugueses
ocupam a terra, dominam os povos nativos e ainda trazem da África outro povo
escravizado.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Inicia-se o período de produção de riquezas
com a instalação dos primeiros engenhos de cana-de-açúcar, muitos portugueses
vêm ao Brasil para administrar engenhos e ocupar cargos políticos.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A descoberta de ouro na região das Minas
Gerais trouxe milhares de portugueses ao Brasil em busca de enriquecimento
rápido, surgem novas cidades.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A sociedade civil brasileira ainda era
tipicamente portuguesa</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">, apresentando forte desigualdade
social, pois os portugueses controlavam toda a vida colonial; mesmo com muitas
pessoas nascidas no Brasil, as leis, as estruturas políticas e econômicas, e a
cultura eram portuguesas. <o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Começava a surgir entre os brasileiros um
forte <u>sentimento de inferioridade</u>, pois se consideravam portugueses de
segunda linha.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">O sentimento de pertencer a uma sociedade
portuguesa fortaleceu-se ainda mais com a chegada da família real portuguesa ao
Brasil em 1808.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">B)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">O
Brasil império:<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></u></b></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A independência do
Brasil em 1822 ocorreu sob a liderança de um príncipe português, Dom
Pedro, éramos um povo mestiço sob o controle de uma elite ainda
portuguesa.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A partir da 1ª constituição
do Brasil, outorgada em 1824, tem início um lento processo de
transformação social.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">A sociedade civil
procurava tornar-se mais brasileira, porém ainda convivia com os modelos
sociais europeus, o sentimento de inferioridade se manifestava de forma
diferente, em uma valorização excessiva de tudo o que vinha da Europa. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo4; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="color: #29303b; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">C)<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><!--[endif]--><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">O Brasil república:<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><o:p></o:p></i></span></u></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Com a proclamação da
república em 1889, o Brasil finalmente começa a se tornar brasileiro,
porém ainda com muita influência social europeia.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Neste período houve <u>poucas
manifestações</u> em grande escala da sociedade civil: as revoltas
tenentistas, a comuna de Manaus, a morte de Vargas, a marcha da família
com Deus pela liberdade, algumas greves localizadas e principalmente a
campanha das Diretas já em 1984.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; line-height: 115%;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormalCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">Alguns sociólogos
defendem a ideia de que somos uma sociedade cordial, somos um povo
pacífico, pois não passamos por grandes traumas históricos (revolução
francesa ou russa), nos acostumamos a aceitar as coisas passivamente.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 52.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 52.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u>
páginas: 34 a 37.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 54.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-78489007072759565082019-02-01T17:22:00.000-08:002019-02-01T17:22:21.275-08:00Resumos Filosofia 3º médio ETIP 2019 (1º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Aula 1. O Criticismo de
Immanuel Kant (Alemanha, 1724 – 1804)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Nasce e vive a vida inteira em Konigsberg, professor
universitário de Lógica e de metafísica, não se casou nem teve filhos, era
um homem extremamente metódico, um cérebro que passou a vida investigando
o universo espiritual do homem, à procura de seus fundamentos últimos,
necessários e universais.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Principais obras</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">:
Prolegômenos a toda metafísica futura, Fundamentação da metafísica dos
costumes, Crítica da razão pura, Crítica da razão prática, A religião
dentro dos limites da razão,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Com sua postura crítica Kant faz uma verdadeira <u>Revolução
copernicana em filosofia</u>, invertendo o sentido da pesquisa filosófica,
<u>o objetivo da filosofia</u> passa a ser investigar a Razão humana, seus
limites e possibilidades, buscando responder a questão: Até onde posso ir
com a razão sem a experiência sensível? (a razão pura).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Algumas de suas principais ideias:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Não conhecemos a realidade fora de nossa mente (a <u>coisa-em-si</u>),
só conhecemos os <u>fenômenos</u>, ou seja as coisas para nós. Pois todo
conhecimento começa com a sensibilidade, passando pelo “filtro” da razão
humana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Tempo e espaço</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"> são as
formas puras da sensibilidade, ou seja, são ferramentas mentais que
existem sem a interferência dos sentidos. A intuição de tempo e espaço se
dá a priori, antes da experiência sensível.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Existem várias <u>categorias do pensamento</u>: causalidade,
contradição, identidade, qualidade, quantidade, finalidade,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Só é possível fazer ciência com “Juízos sintéticos a priori”, ou
seja, juízos que acrescentam algo à ideia inicial antes da experiência
sensível.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Aula 2. Iluminismo: Luzes
e trevas.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">A
Ilustração ou Iluminismo é a saída do homem de sua <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>menoridade</u></b>, da qual ele é o próprio responsável. A
menoridade é a incapacidade de fazer uso do seu próprio entendimento sem a
condução de outro.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">O
homem é o próprio culpado dessa menoridade quando sua causa reside não na
falta de entendimento, mas na falta de resolução e coragem para usá-lo sem
a direção dos outros.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Não
preciso pensar, se puder pagar, outros assumirão por mim o trabalho
penoso. É muito difícil para um indivíduo isolado libertar-se da sua
menoridade que, para ele, se tornou quase uma natureza.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div align="right" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Extraído de: KANT,Imannuel. Resposta à pergunta: “O que é ilustração?”<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoListParagraph" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Sapere aude!</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;"> (Ousai saber!): Tenha a coragem de usar seu próprio
entendimento!<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Este é o lema do
Iluminismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Kant
faz um apelo ao <u>exercício autônomo da razão</u>, à liberdade de
pensamento ante o <u>medo, a preguiça e a covardia</u> humana, razões pelas
quais uma grande parcela da humanidade permanece dependente de seus
guardiões.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Para
Kant, é muito cômodo ser imaturo, não ser crítico, deixar que outros façam
isso por você. Dessa forma, ele afirma o uso da razão e da inteligência, o
espírito crítico e a autonomia no uso das suas faculdades mentais como o
caminho para a <u>emancipação do homem.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span></u><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo2;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila
Pitágoras</u> páginas: 11 a 16.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Aula 3. Kant e a crítica
à metafísica.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Segundo
Kant, temos a necessidade de “<u>despertar do sono dogmático</u>”, mas o
que é isso?</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">É
tomar como ponto de partida da metafísica a ideia de que existe uma
realidade em si que pode ser conhecida pela razão, ou seja, a afirmação de
que nossas ideias correspondem exatamente a uma realidade externa, que
existe por si mesma.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Dogmático</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> é aquele que
aceita, sem exame e sem crítica, afirmações sobre as coisas e sobre as
ideias. Despertar do sono dogmático é questionar, investigar a estrutura e
o poder da razão, buscando seu alcance e seus limites.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Questões
metafísicas</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:
Existe uma verdade única? Ou múltiplas verdades? Como uma imagem pode
suscitar várias interpretações? Quais os critérios para validar um
conhecimento como verdadeiro? <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A metafísica tradicional nos trás
mais dúvidas que certezas, desde os antigos gregos e os medievais,
passando por Descartes e Hume, a metafísica não conseguiu elucidar as
grandes questões da humanidade. Ela é, porém, indispensável a raça humana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A ética de Kant se funda na
razão, seu princípio supremo da moralidade é chamado de <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Imperativo categórico</u></b>: “Age
unicamente segundo a máxima que possa querer que se torne uma lei
universal.”, ou seja, para saber se sua ação é correta ou não, basta
universalizá-la, o que aconteceria se todo o mundo fizesse igual? <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo3;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila
Pitágoras</u> páginas: 16 a 21. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Aula 4. Liberalismo: a
natureza do poder e do governo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">O
<u>pensamento liberal</u> parte do <u>princípio da igualdade</u> dos
homens como seres livres e de igual capacidade, elegendo o Estado como
representante do povo na legitimação da igualdade de oportunidades entre
os indivíduos que culminaria, consequentemente, na igualdade de todos
perante a lei. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O Liberalismo é uma doutrina
político-econômica que se refere à organização da vida social de acordo
com certos <u>valores fundamentais</u>: a liberdade, os direitos
individuais, o pluralismo político e o Estado de Direito.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Estado de direito</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"> é uma
situação jurídica, ou um sistema institucional, no qual cada um é
submetido ao respeito do direito, do simples indivíduo até a potência
pública. Em outras palavras, o <u>estado de direito</u> é aquele no qual todos
os cidadãos inclusive os mandatários políticos (na democracia: os eleitos)
são submissos às leis promulgadas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Os filósofos iluministas,
criadores do Liberalismo, priorizam a <u>investigação racional</u> de
todas as esferas da vida humana: social, política, econômica, religiosa e
cultural. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo4;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila
Pitágoras</u> páginas: 27 a 30.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Aula 5. O Jusnaturalismo moderno
e o contrato social.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">O
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Jusnaturalismo</u></b> é um
movimento que se desenvolve a partir do século XVI, com o objetivo de
aproximar a lei civil da razão. Ele defende que o <u>direito é natural</u>,
imutável, inviolável e universal. É visto como uma lei imposta pela natureza
para tudo que existe.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Segundo
o Jusnaturalismo, uma lei para ser lei deve ser justa. O movimento entende
como justo tudo que existe em termos de ideal e do bem comum. O <u>direito
natural</u> é a regulamentação necessária das relações humanas, a que se
chega através da <u>razão</u>, sendo, pois, independente da vontade de
Deus.</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O fundamento de todo o Direito é
a natureza humana</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">, as regras universais devem ser descobertas por
meio do estudo da natureza dos homens, em busca de um sistema unitário,
completo e universal de direitos e deveres, comuns a todos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri;">Era
uma ferramenta de suma importância que tinha a capacidade de impor limites
ao Absolutismo Estatal. Também serviu de paradigma para as revoluções
liberais, mas por ser considerado abstrato e metafísico, cedeu espaço para
o surgimento do positivismo. </span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O Estado civil se estabelece a
partir de um <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u>Contrato social</u></b>,
aonde as pessoas abrem mão dos direitos do <u>Estado de natureza</u> por
meio de um pacto social que representa a vontade do conjunto dos
indivíduos, por meio de uma legislação que busque harmonizar a vida
coletiva. Essas leis representam a “<u>vontade geral</u>.”<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Com isso, o <u>Direito natural</u>
(à vida, a liberdade e a propriedade) se transforma em <u>Direito civil </u>ou
positivo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da apostila
Pitágoras páginas: 31 a 34.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Aulas
6/7. O Romantismo alemão.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Movimento
filosófico, literário e artístico que se iniciou na Alemanha ao final do
século XVIII e teve seu auge em toda a Europa do século XIX.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Grandes nomes:
Fichte, Schelling e Hegel.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Principais ideias:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Reconhecimento
do valor do <u>sentimento</u> como uma categoria espiritual inerente à
natureza humana.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Ao contrário do
Criticismo de Kant, que reconhece os limites da razão humana, o Romantismo
entende a razão como uma <u>força infinita</u> que habita o mundo e o
domina, a razão é a própria substância do mundo. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">A razão é o
princípio infinito da consciência, da atividade, da liberdade e da
capacidade criadora.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">As coisas
finitas são manifestações do infinito, Schelling vê no mundo a obra de
arte da Razão absoluta.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">O idealismo e o
positivismo são vertentes do romantismo, que torna a ciência, a razão e o
espírito infinitos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Características:<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Otimismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: convicção de
que a realidade é o que deveria ser, é a sua melhor forma.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Providencialismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: A história é o
processo necessário no qual se manifesta ou se realiza a própria razão
infinita, nada é inútil ou irracional, tudo faz parte de um progresso
necessário.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Tradicionalismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: O romantismo
reconhece todos os momentos da história como bons, regressa ao passado e o
exalta. As instituições históricas (Estado, Igreja) são dotadas de valor
absoluto e destinadas à eternidade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">Titanismo</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">: O culto do
infinito reconhece o caráter insuportável de tudo o que é finito, exalta a
rebelião contra tudo o que é limite, regra. O nome vem do titã Prometeu da
mitologia grega.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos
da <u>apostila Pitágoras</u> páginas 43 a 46.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt;">Aula
8. Georg W. Friedrich Hegel (Alemanha, 1770 – 1831).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Formado
em filosofia e teologia, preceptor e professor universitário, com o
sucesso de suas ideias passa a ser o filósofo oficial do Estado prussiano
e a grande referência da cultura alemã.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Principais
obras</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">: Fenomenologia do espírito (1807), A ciência
da lógica (1812) e a Enciclopédia das ciências filosóficas (1817) e textos
sobre direito, história, arte e religião.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">A visão
de Napoleão Bonaparte em 1806 causou profunda impressão em Hegel: “vi o
imperador, essa alma do mundo, cavalgar através da cidade, é um sentimento
maravilhoso contemplar tal indivíduo que, montado a cavalo, abraça o mundo
e o domina”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Para
Hegel, ‘<i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><u>aquilo que é racional é
real, e aquilo que é real é racional’</u></i>. Esta frase expressa a necessária,
total e substancial identidade da realidade com a razão. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">O
finito se dissolve no infinito e aquilo que é, é apenas o infinito. (Tudo
é Deus).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Essa
união entre realidade e ideia eliminaria o problema da correspondência
entre as ideias na mente e as coisas fora dela e daria uma solução ao
problema da verdade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">A mente
humana deve elaborar conceitos a partir do conteúdo real que a experiência
sensível fornece, com isso: o objetivo do Direito é a justificação
racional da realidade política e o objetivo da psicologia é a justificação
racional da realidade psíquica.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Toda
coisa que é, é necessariamente aquilo que é, o saber é um saber
necessário, é ciência, e a ciência é uma atividade dialética, a realidade
é um processo dialético.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">DIALÉTICA
HEGELIANA</span></u></b><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">:
TESE + ANTÍTESE = SÍNTESE. <o:p></o:p></span></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">A
dialética é a lei do desenvolvimento da realidade, é a maneira como a
Razão se reconhece na realidade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Da
oposição entre duas ideias opostas, uma a favor e outra contrária surge
uma evolução através da síntese, e assim o saber humano evolui. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;">Podemos
citar como exemplo as relações históricas entre os senhores e os escravos,
para Hegel esta foi uma relação social racional, necessária para a
evolução econômica da humanidade.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo6;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt;">OBS: Ver textos da <u>apostila
Pitágoras</u> páginas 46 a 49.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-3866478153846161658.post-23985442817358774472019-02-01T17:01:00.002-08:002019-02-01T17:01:20.501-08:00Resumos Filosofia 2º médio ETIP 2019 (1º trim)<br />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 1. Filosofia medieval: introdução e
patrística.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Durante o período medieval a
filosofia sofre a influência direta do pensamento religioso, cristãos,
judeus e árabes muçulmanos elaboram sistemas e doutrinas que buscam
explicar as relações entre os homens e Deus, Jeová ou Alá. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A filosofia cristã<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Tem início com as epístolas
de São Paulo e o evangelho de João, no século I.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Objetivo:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Conduzir a humanidade à
compreensão da verdade revelada por Cristo, buscando seu autêntico
significado.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc"><br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Divide-se em duas
fases:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>Patrística </u>– Do
século I ao século VII<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 53.4pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><u>Escolástica</u>
– Do século VIII ao século XIV<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Patrística </span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">– Teve por finalidade <u>organizar</u>
a doutrina cristã para garantir a <u>unidade</u> da comunidade de fiéis e <u>defender</u>
o Cristianismo dos adversários pagãos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Principais nomes:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Justino, Orígenes, Gregório
de Nisa e Santo Agostinho.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Grandes momentos históricos
do Cristianismo:<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">313 – <u>Edito de Milão</u>
– O imperador romano Constantino decreta liberdade de culto aos cristãos.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">325 – <u>Concílio de Nicéia</u>
– Reunião para discutir a natureza do pai e do filho e a celebração da
páscoa.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">381 – <u>Concílio de
Constantinopla I</u> – Discussão sobre a divindade do Espírito santo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">391 – <u>Edito de
Tessalônica</u> – O imperador Teodósio decreta o Cristianismo a religião
oficial do Império romano.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os filósofos cristãos
reconheciam nos maiores filósofos gregos os legítimos precursores do
Cristianismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<!--[if gte vml 1]><v:shape
id="Estrela_x0020_de_x0020_5_x0020_pontas_x0020_13" o:spid="_x0000_s1027"
style='position:absolute;left:0;text-align:left;margin-left:9pt;margin-top:9.6pt;
width:18.6pt;height:18pt;z-index:251672576;visibility:visible;
mso-wrap-style:square;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-wrap-distance-left:9pt;mso-wrap-distance-top:0;mso-wrap-distance-right:9pt;
mso-wrap-distance-bottom:0;mso-position-horizontal:absolute;
mso-position-horizontal-relative:text;mso-position-vertical:absolute;
mso-position-vertical-relative:text;mso-width-percent:0;mso-height-percent:0;
mso-width-relative:page;mso-height-relative:page;v-text-anchor:top'
coordsize="236220,228600" o:gfxdata="UEsDBBQABgAIAAAAIQC75UiUBQEAAB4CAAATAAAAW0NvbnRlbnRfVHlwZXNdLnhtbKSRvU7DMBSF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" path="m,87317r90229,1l118110,r27881,87318l236220,87317r-72997,53965l191106,228599,118110,174634,45114,228599,72997,141282,,87317xe">
<v:stroke joinstyle="miter"/>
<v:path o:connecttype="custom" o:connectlocs="0,87317;90229,87318;118110,0;145991,87318;236220,87317;163223,141282;191106,228599;118110,174634;45114,228599;72997,141282;0,87317"
o:connectangles="0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0"/>
</v:shape><![endif]--><!--[if !vml]--><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
<table align="left" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td height="10" width="9"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</span></div>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; text-indent: 17.4pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><u>Que grande mudança ocorre na
filosofia com o surgimento do Cristianismo?</u><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Com o Cristianismo a
filosofia deixa de ser uma busca racional pela verdade, afinal já temos
em mãos a <u>verdade revelada</u>, cabe à filosofia apenas entendê-la.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver apostila Pitágoras,
páginas 12 a 19.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 2. As traduções da Bíblia cristã.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Bíblia</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, palavra grega que quer
dizer “os livros”, refere-se à coleção de textos religiosos de valor
sagrado para o cristianismo.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>Antigo testamento</u>
ou bíblia judaica começou a ser escrito por vários autores a partir do
século VI a.C., durante o cativeiro dos hebreus na Babilônia, foi escrito
em hebraico e aramaico.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Por volta do século III a.C.
foi feita uma tradução da bíblia judaica para o <u>grego</u>, tarefa
encomendada a 72 sábios em Alexandria, no Egito. Esta tradução ficou
conhecida como “<u>Septuaginta</u>”.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>novo testamento</u> ou
evangelho ( que em grego significa: boas novas) começou a ser escrito no
século I da era cristã na antiga Palestina, então parte do Império romano.
A primeira versão foi escrita em latim antigo, foi a “<u>Vetus latina</u>”,
embora houvesse também textos em grego. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A primeira grande
organização sistemática dos textos bíblicos ocorreu com <u>S. Jerônimo</u>
no século IV, ele leu, analisou e meditou sobre os textos anteriores e
criou a tradução latina chamada “<u>Vulgata</u>”, aprovada pelo Sínodo de
Hipona em 393. Foi considerada a <u>versão oficial da Bíblia católica,</u>
passou por uma revisão na década de 70 e aprovada em 1979 pelo papa João
Paulo II a “Nova vulgata”. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo6; tab-stops: list 36.0pt center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O número de livros da Bíblia
nas várias versões:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoListParagraph">
<br /></div>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 36.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody>
<tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.0pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">HEBRAICA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">CATÓLICA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">PROTESTANTE<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">ORTODOXA<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.0pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Antigo Testamento<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">37<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">45<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">39<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">51<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.0pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Novo Testamento<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">_<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">27<o:p></o:p></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.0pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">TOTAL<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">37<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">72<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">66<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; width: 102.05pt;" valign="top" width="136">
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-align: center;">
<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">78<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O
concílio de Nicéia em 325 rejeitou os chamados <u>evangelhos apócrifos, </u>textos
anônimos escritos nos primeiros anos do Cristianismo, não reconhecidos como
inspirados e portanto fora da lista oficial de livros da Bíblia.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Os
apócrifos mais famosos são: Evangelho de Tomé, Evangelho de Maria Madalena,
Evangelho de Pedro e Evangelho de Filipe, muitos deles tem importância
histórica, pois contam como surgiu o cristianismo primitivo e fatos da infância
e juventude de Jesus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo7; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Calcula-se
que existam pelo menos 94 evangelhos apócrifos, sendo 20 atos dos apóstolos e
11 apocalipses.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 3. A Patrística medieval: Santo Agostinho
(Numídia, 354 – 430).<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aurélio Agostinho</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, professor de retórica em
Cartago, converteu-se ao cristianismo aos 32 anos, tornando-se o bispo de
Hipona e um dos maiores teólogos da Igreja Católica, suas principais obras
foram: Confissões (400), Sobre a Trindade (422), A cidade de Deus (426).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Agostinho cristianizou a
filosofia de Platão</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">, usando suas teorias para melhor explicar os dogmas da fé
católica, ele racionalizou a fé cristã.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O homem não tem razão para
filosofar, exceto para atingir a <u>felicidade</u>, que é fruto da
intuição e da fé. É necessário <i>“<u>compreender para crer e crer para
compreender</u></i>”, ou seja, a razão está a serviço da fé.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Deus é a verdade, é o ser
que ilumina a razão e lhe fornece a norma e a medida de todos os juízos.
Esta ideia é a base da <u>Teoria da iluminação</u>, que diz que sempre que
alguém for ler algum texto sagrado, é preciso orar sinceramente a Deus
pedindo que ele derrame sobre si a luz do entendimento.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Questão teológica</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: Se Deus é o autor de tudo
e também do homem, da onde vem o mal?<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Resposta</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: A realidade do mal
contradiz a bondade perfeita de Deus, tudo o que é, é o bem, mas as coisas
e as pessoas se corrompem, perdem o seu ser, se afastam do bem. O mal é o
nada, é a ausência total do bem.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Suas ideias foram por muito
tempo a doutrina fundamental da Igreja Católica, até hoje em dia alguns
setores da Igreja e algumas escolas seguem seus ensinamentos. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver apostila Pitágoras,
páginas 25 a 29.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 4. A Escolástica cristã.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">É o período em que a Igreja
Romana dominava a Europa, coroava reis, organizava as cruzadas e criava as
<u>primeiras universidades</u>.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Universidade de Bologna (Itália)
em 1088,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Universidade de Paris (França) em
1170,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Universidade de Padova (Itália)
em 1222,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Univ. de Napoli (1224), Siena
(1242) e Pisa (1243), todas na Itália.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Univ. de Oxford (1249) e
Cambridge (1284), ambas na Inglaterra.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Universidade de Coimbra
(Portugal), em 1308.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A origem e o desenvolvimento
da Escolástica estão intimamente ligadas à atuação dos professores
universitários de filosofia e de teologia, com eles ocorre a
sistematização do ensino destas disciplinas. Este processo se desenvolvia
com duas formas básicas de ensino:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Lectio</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Leitura e comentário de
um texto consagrado.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><b><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Disputatio</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> – Debates acalorados sobre
um tema específico, consistia no exame de todos os argumentos possíveis a
favor e contra uma tese, eram verdadeiras disputas retóricas.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>princípio de autoridade</u>
era o principal critério para definir se uma tese era verdadeira ou falsa.
As principais autoridades eram: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A Bíblia, Platão,
Aristóteles, um Papa, um santo, os grandes teólogos da Igreja.</span></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<br clear="ALL" style="mso-ignore: vglayout;" />
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* <u>Cristãos</u>:
Abelardo, Santo Anselmo, São Tomás de Aquino,…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Nomes:<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* <u>Árabes</u>: Avicena, Averróis,
Al-Gazali,…<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>* <u>Judeus</u>:
Maimônides, Bem-Levi, Ibn-Gebirol (ou Avicebron),…<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">O <u>problema central</u> da
Escolástica era <u>conciliar Fé e razão</u>, buscando a compreensão plena
da verdade revelada, o que levaria os homens à salvação. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver apostila Pitágoras,
páginas 29 e 30.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p> </o:p></span><span style="font-family: Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 5. A Escolástica: São Tomás de Aquino
(Roccasecca, 1225-1274)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Monge dominicano, doutor em
Teologia e professor na Universidade de Paris, teve uma vida inteiramente
dedicada à meditação e ao estudo, autor de vasta erudição, suas principais
obras foram: <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Comentários sobre as
sentenças (1253), O ente e a essência (1256), Súmula contra os gentios
(1259), Questões sobre a alma (1264) e a <u>Summa Theológica</u> (1273).<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Tomás via na filosofia
aristotélica um alimento intelectual superior e se esforçava para
adaptá-la à revelação bíblica.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A <u>cristianização da
filosofia aristotélica</u> só veio a se tornar possível graças ao espírito
analítico, à capacidade de ordenação metódica e à habilidade dialética de
Tomás de Aquino, que ele aliava a um profundo sentimento da fé cristã.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Deus é o puro ato de
existir, é o ser pleno, a perfeição pura, criador de tudo o que existe.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Segundo Aristóteles, o
conhecimento humano começa com os sentidos, porém os sentidos não são
suficientes para conhecer plenamente Deus, logo, <u>é necessário
demonstrar racionalmente</u> sua existência.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 36.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">As provas da existência de Deus (as cinco vias para Deus):<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A prova do movimento:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Tudo o que se move é movido
por outra coisa, e este por outra, e assim por diante. Mas, é impossível
continuar até o infinito, logo, deve haver um primeiro motor, causa de
todo o movimento, que é Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A prova da causa:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Na série de causas das
coisas, uma é causa da outra, também não podemos chegar ao infinito, logo,
deve haver algo que é causa de tudo: Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="3" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A prova da necessidade:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> Todos os seres são
contingentes, ou seja, não são necessários, podem ou não existir. Se nada
é necessário, como explicar a existência de tudo? Logo, deve haver um ser
necessário que criou tudo: Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="4" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A prova dos graus de
perfeição:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> As
coisas e as pessoas são mais ou menos perfeitas, há graus de perfeição nos
seres, deve haver um ser que contenha em si o grau máximo de perfeição:
Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="5" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l7 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A prova do sentido:</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"> As coisas naturais devem
ter algum sentido, alguma ordem, nada existe por acaso, por acidente, logo
deve haver alguma inteligência superior responsável pela ordem do mundo:
Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Ver apostila Pitágoras,
páginas 31 a 33.</span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Aula 6. A Summa Theológica de Tomás de Aquino.<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Gigantesca obra teológica,
levou 8 anos para ser escrita (de 1265 à 1273). Consta de 611 questões
explicadas em mais de 3.400 artigos, todos seguindo a mesma estrutura
lógica. Foi considerada a maior sistematização teológico-filosófica da
Idade média. <o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A obra tem a seguinte <u>estrutura
lógica</u>:<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ol start="1" style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="1">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Questão segundo o senso
comum.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Argumentos a favor da
questão.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Argumentos contrários.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Solução da questão.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo3; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Resposta às objeções.<o:p></o:p></span></li>
</ol>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; tab-stops: center 220.95pt right 441.9pt;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraph" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo8; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Reprodução
de um artigo da 1ª parte da Summa:</span><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;"><b><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Summa Theológica – parte I –
De Deus em si mesmo.<o:p></o:p></span></b></li>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 18.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="disc">
<ul style="margin-top: 0cm;" type="circle">
<li class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo1; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;"><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Questão II – Se Deus
existe.<o:p></o:p></span></u></li>
</ul>
</ul>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 54.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo4; tab-stops: list 88.8pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><!--[endif]--><u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Artigo I – Se a existência de Deus é evidente.<o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Parece que a existência de Deus é
evidente.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">a) Temos alguns conhecimentos
naturais, Deus é natural.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">b) Ao inteligir o nome de Deus,
se entende o que é Deus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">c) Se algo é verdadeiro, sua
existência também o é.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">“Eu sou o caminho, a verdade e a
vida.” (João:14,6)<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 88.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Mas, em contrário</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: não se pode pensar o contrário
do que é evidente, podemos pensar que Deus não exista, logo, não é evidente.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Solução</span></u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">: A frase “Deus existe” é
evidente, pois o predicado se identifica com o sujeito; mas, como não sabemos
exatamente o que é Deus, sua existência necessita ser demonstrada.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 90.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm;">
<u><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Resposta às objeções: <o:p></o:p></span></u></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 124.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 124.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Deus é a felicidade do homem, e o
que naturalmente se deseja, se conhece. Mas, esta relação não é válida, pois as
pessoas tem visões diferentes do que seja a felicidade.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 124.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 124.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">Quem ouve o nome de Deus não o
identifica como o ser real, só podemos entender o significado de seu nome no
intelecto. Se a existência de Deus fosse evidente, não existiriam ateus.<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; margin-left: 124.5pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-top: 0cm; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 124.5pt; text-indent: -18.0pt;">
<!--[if !supportLists]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Arial; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 12.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: PT-BR;">A existência da verdade é
evidente por si, mas não é evidente para nós, pois cada um pode ter a sua
verdade.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span><o:p></o:p></span></div>
<br />Elio_Augustohttp://www.blogger.com/profile/04034041807602762733noreply@blogger.com0